Regulating Effects of Brassino Steroids and of Sterols on Growth and H+ Secretion in Maize Roots

Raffaella Cerana , Piera Lado , Mario Anastasia , Pierangela Ciuffreda , Piero Allevi
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

The effects of brassinosteroid, of twelve related sterols and of three sterols on maize root growth and on H+ secretion were investigated. A number of steroids stimulated root segment elongation and H+ secretion as brassinosteroid does. Defined structural requirements were found for the effect on growth; on the contrary, all the steroids tested, among which stigmasterol, cholesterol and ergosterol, were active on H+ secretion. Cholesterol stimulated K+ uptake and dark CO2 fixation, two processes generally associated with the activity of the H+ pump.

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油菜素类固醇和甾醇对玉米根系生长和H+分泌的调节作用
研究了油菜素内酯、12种相关甾醇和3种甾醇对玉米根系生长和H+分泌的影响。许多类固醇像油菜素类固醇一样刺激根段伸长和H+分泌。确定了结构要求对生长的影响;相反,所有类固醇,包括豆甾醇、胆固醇和麦角甾醇,都对H+分泌有活性。胆固醇刺激K+吸收和暗CO2固定,这两个过程通常与H+泵的活性有关。
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