Experiment Study of Fluoride Desorption with Groundwater Infiltration in Soil

Zhongwei Zhao, Jian Zhao, Y. Zong
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Abstract

Fluoride contamination transport and adsorption study is a hot subject of soil environment research. Dynamic adsorption, desorption and kinetics study can help us deeply understand the migration and transformation mechanism of fluoride in water and soil system, and provide theoretical basis for environmental assessment and treatment. This paper reveals the fluoride desorption law with the infiltration of groundwater. It concluded that vertical distribution and desorption process of fluoride ions is different with content of clay and grain diameter. It is not a simple linear process for the decreasing concentration of fluoride. As in practical engineering application, we should make a special water import project for fluoride dilution according to the soil properties.
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地下水入渗对土壤中氟化物解吸的实验研究
氟化物的迁移与吸附研究是土壤环境研究的热点。动态吸附、解吸和动力学研究可以帮助我们深入了解氟化物在水和土壤系统中的迁移转化机理,为环境评价和治理提供理论依据。本文揭示了地下水入渗对氟的解吸规律。结果表明,氟离子的垂直分布和解吸过程随黏土含量和粒径的不同而不同。氟浓度的下降不是一个简单的线性过程。在实际工程应用中,应根据土壤性质,制定专门的氟稀释引水方案。
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