A Study on the Way of Life Support Conditions for the Elderly Who Use the Long-Term Care Insurance

J. Murata, Tomoko Tanaka
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to clarify an ideal way of constructing a life support network to enable elderly people in urban areas to receive prescribed care at home. There is a need to construct a social network to support their life on the basis of the long-term care insurance. In this survey, we interviewed 15 elderlies in 13 households in Higashiosaka City in Osaka prefecture. The results are as follows: 1) Most of the interviewees hope to lead their life independent of their children and have no resistance in receiving the social life support service. 2) Generally speaking, the interviewees maintain good relationship with neighbors, the fact of which give them a sense of security in the community they belong to. 3) They may be classified into three types in view of their relation with their children as well as the utilization of the social life support service; a type supported by family, a type mainly supported by the social life support service, and a self-support type. A great majority of our interviewees are classified as the type mainly supported by the social life support service or the self-support type. (Received July 1, 2004; Accepted in revised form March 16, 2005)
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老年人长期护理保险生活支持条件的方式研究
本文的目的是阐明一种理想的方式来构建一个生命支持网络,使城市地区的老年人在家中得到规定的护理。有必要在长期护理保险的基础上构建一个支持他们生活的社会网络。在本次调查中,我们采访了大阪府东大阪市13户15名老年人。结果表明:1)大多数受访者希望独立于子女生活,对接受社会生活支持服务没有抵触。2)总的来说,受访者与邻居保持着良好的关系,这使他们在自己所属的社区中有一种安全感。3)根据其与子女的关系以及对社会生活支持服务的利用情况,可将其分为三种类型;以家庭为支撑型、以社会生活支持服务为主的支撑型和自我支撑型。我们的受访者绝大多数被归类为主要由社会生活支持服务支持的类型或自我支持类型。(2004年7月1日收稿;(2005年3月16日)
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