HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PASCA PENYULUHAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR

Farida Anwari, Acivrida Mega Charisma
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Abstract

Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in Indonesian women. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows inside the cervix / cervix is the lowest part of the uterus that attaches to the top of the vagina. The high number of cases is due to limited access to screening, treatment and lack of information and services to the disease. This cervical cancer can be detected early by doing pap smaer examination.This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge level of cervical cancer and its prevention measures in women of childbearing age in Kabupatn Gresik East Java.Design The research used is descriptive, data collection using questionnaires given to women participants counseling in Gresik district of East Java with the total population of 68 respondents and the number of samples were 53 respondents, the selection of respondents based on age is fertile age (15-46 years), married and sexually active.The result of this research by using chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between age with cervical cancer prevention at post counseling (ρ = 0.187 α = 0.05), there was a significant correlation between level of knowledge with precancement of cervical cancer at post counseling (ρ = 0.025 α = 0.05).It is hoped that this research can be a reference for health workers in counseling about cervical cancer in women of childbearing age throughout Indonesia, and suggest that people can increase their knowledge about servical cancer and can take precautions by avoiding the risk factors of cervical cancer.Keywords : Knowledge of cervical cancer, cervical cancer risk factor, Prevention of cervical cancer
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知识水平与接受育龄妇女宫颈癌治疗措施的关系
宫颈癌是印尼妇女的头号死因。子宫颈癌是一种生长在子宫颈内的恶性肿瘤/子宫颈是子宫的最低部分,与阴道顶部相连。病例数高是由于获得筛查和治疗的机会有限以及缺乏有关该疾病的信息和服务。这种子宫颈癌可通过巴氏涂片检查及早发现。本研究旨在确定东爪哇Kabupatn Gresik育龄妇女宫颈癌知识水平与预防措施之间的关系。设计本研究采用描述性,资料收集采用问卷方式向东爪哇Gresik区妇女参与者提供咨询,调查对象总数为68人,样本数为53人,调查对象的选择依据年龄是育龄(15-46岁)、已婚和性活跃。卡方检验结果显示,年龄与咨询后宫颈癌预防无显著相关(ρ = 0.187 α = 0.05),知识水平与咨询后宫颈癌预防有显著相关(ρ = 0.025 α = 0.05)。希望本研究可以为印尼各地育龄妇女宫颈癌咨询工作提供参考,并建议人们提高对宫颈癌的认识,避免宫颈癌的危险因素,采取预防措施。关键词:宫颈癌知识,宫颈癌危险因素,宫颈癌预防
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