EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANTIATION OF MANURE FRACTIONATION ON PIG FARMS USING A SPIRAL-SCREW MECHANISM

G. Klasner, A. M. Spiridonov
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Abstract

The main vector of mechanization and automation of livestock farming at the present stage of technological development of producers is the improvement of resource-saving technologies and technical devices that enables agricultural producers to produce relatively expensive and high-quality equipment to improve conditions for the animals. This article was considered a method for effective fractionation of manure on pig farms to further obtain humus for soil fertilization. The optimal conditions for the performance of the presented gadget were identified, namely: the time spent by the manure mass in the rotor is 0.1, with a separation factor of 170 to 180, the partition for the filter is made of metal sheet with holes whose diameter varies from 0.8 to 1.5 mm and a thickness of no more than 1 mm. The device presented in the manuscript has several advantages in the form of automation, low energy consumption and cost, novelty, and high efficiency.
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猪场粪便螺旋分馏的实验验证
在生产者技术发展的现阶段,畜牧业机械化和自动化的主要载体是改进资源节约型技术和技术装置,使农业生产者能够生产出相对昂贵和高质量的设备,以改善动物的条件。本文提出了一种猪场粪便有效分馏的方法,以进一步获得腐殖质用于土壤施肥。确定了该装置的最佳性能条件,即:粪肥团在转子中停留的时间为0.1,分离系数为170 ~ 180,过滤器隔板由金属板制成,孔直径为0.8 ~ 1.5 mm,厚度不大于1mm。本文提出的装置具有自动化形式、低能耗、低成本、新颖、高效率等优点。
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