The constitutional right to freedom of conscience as an object of the criminal law’s protection

Anna Nikitina
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Abstract

Introduction: The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the state guarantees equality of human rights and freedoms regardless of attitude to religion. To this end, the State prohibits insulting beliefs related to the expression of religious preferences by a person, as well as agitation based on religious hatred or enmity, as well as the creation of public associations, including religious ones based on the principles of religious superiority or intolerance. The growing complexity of social relations, the increasing role of religion in the life of society requires the state to pay close attention to compliance with legislation in the field of the freedom of conscience. The purpose of the study is to identify the features and problems of protecting the constitutional right to freedom of conscience through criminal law legislation. The object is the public relations protected by criminal law norms that arise in the field of preventing crimes that infringe the freedom of conscience. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of constitutional and criminal law protection and protection of the right to freedom of conscience. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification. Results. The author analyzes the current problems of criminal law legislation guaranteeing the implementation of the constitutional right to freedom of conscience. The author comes to the conclusion that the current criminal law guarantees protecting freedom of conscience in Russia do not fully comply with the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The study also proposed a definition of the concept of «crimes against freedom of conscience»; the author’s classification of types of crimes infringing the freedom of conscience is presented. It is concluded that the criminal law legislation in the area under study requires adjustment.
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宪法赋予良心自由权作为刑法保护的对象
导言:这项研究的意义在于,根据俄罗斯联邦宪法,国家保障人权和自由的平等,无论对宗教的态度如何。为此目的,国家禁止一个人侮辱与表达宗教偏好有关的信仰,以及基于宗教仇恨或敌意的煽动,以及建立公共协会,包括基于宗教优越或不容忍原则的宗教协会。社会关系日益复杂,宗教在社会生活中的作用越来越大,这要求国家密切关注良心自由领域的立法遵守情况。研究的目的是找出良心自由宪法权利在刑法立法中保护的特点和问题。其对象是在防止侵犯良心自由的犯罪领域中产生的刑法规范所保护的公共关系。研究的主题是宪法和刑法对良心自由权的保护和保护的特殊性。研究方法:分析、综合、概括、分类。结果。作者分析了保障宪法规定的良心自由权实施的刑法立法存在的问题。提交人得出的结论是,俄罗斯现行保障良心自由的刑法并不完全符合《俄罗斯联邦宪法》。该研究还提出了“危害良心自由罪”概念的定义;作者对侵犯良心自由罪的类型进行了分类。结论是,研究地区的刑法立法需要调整。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics  is a journal that publishes original contributions in all areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. It is the prime outlet for the findings of scientists from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University. Articles of the journal cover the major areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. The following are the main subject headings: Mathematical Analysis; Higher Algebra and Numbers Theory; Higher Geometry; Differential Equations; Mathematical Physics; Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis; Statistical Simulation; Theoretical Cybernetics; Game Theory; Operations Research; Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, and Mathematical Problems of Mechanics and Astronomy.
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