ON NONTRIVIAL SOLVABILITY OF ONE CLASS OF NONLINEAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH CONSERVATIVE KERNEL ON THE POSITIVE SEMI-AXIS

K. Khachatryan, A. Hakobyan
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Abstract

The work is devoted to a special class of nonlinear integral equations on the positive semi-axis with conservative kernel that corresponds to a nonlinear operator, for which the property of complete continuity in the space of bounded functions fails. In different special cases this class of equations has applications in particular branches of mathematical physics. In particular, this kind of equations can be met in the radiative transfer theory, kinetic theory of gases, kinetic theory of plasma and in the $p$-adic open-closed string theory. Using a combination of special iterations with the monotonic operator theory methods, that work in defined conical segments it is possible to prove a constructive existence theorem of nonnegative nontrivial bounded solution that has finite limit at infinity. The asymptotics of the constructed solution will also be studied. It is also given an example of nonlinear equation, for which the uniqueness of the solution in the space of bounded functions fails. At the end of the paper will consider some classes of equations both applied and pure theoretical character.
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一类具有保守核的正半轴非线性积分方程的非平凡可解性
研究了一类特殊的具有保守核的正半轴非线性积分方程,该方程对应于一个非线性算子,它在有界函数空间中不具有完全连续性的性质。在不同的特殊情况下,这类方程在数学物理的特定分支中有应用。特别是,这类方程可以在辐射传递理论、气体运动论、等离子体运动论和$p$一元开闭弦理论中得到满足。利用特殊迭代与单调算子理论方法的结合,证明了在无穷远处有有限极限的非负非平凡有界解的构造存在性定理。构造解的渐近性也将被研究。给出了一个非线性方程解在有界函数空间中的唯一性失效的例子。在文章的最后,我们将讨论一些方程的应用性质和纯理论性质。
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