Exploring the multilevel nature of police confidence in Brazil

Carlos Solar
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Abstract

This article proposes multilevel modelling to account for individuals’ contexts when predicting police confidence. It uses the case study of Brazil considering 107 cities from 25 states to assess four evidence and literature-based predictors impacting police confidence measures in the country. The article found that being a crime victim, experiencing police corruption and having low interpersonal trust were negatively and significantly associated with confidence in the police. Levels of variance between individuals grouped by cities and states were a considerable explanatory feature of police confidence. The implications of these results are discussed in relation to police governance.
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探索巴西警察信心的多层次性质
本文提出了多层模型,以解释个人的背景时,预测警察的信心。它使用了巴西的案例研究,考虑了来自25个州的107个城市,以评估影响该国警察信心措施的四个基于证据和文献的预测因素。研究发现,犯罪受害者、警察腐败经历、人际信任度低与警察信心呈显著负相关。按城市和州分组的个人之间的差异水平是警察信心的一个重要解释特征。这些结果的含义讨论了有关警察治理。
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