The Predictive Factors of Postpartum Women's Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

The postpartum period is a challenging time for mothers, in which the quality of life (QOL) is an important indicator of health. Assessing the factors related to postpartum QOL (PQOL) can provide a holistic approach to health programs from an individual to a macro level. This study identified predictive factors for PQOL among Iranian postpartum women. This cross-sectional study was conducted using demographic, obstetric, and PQOL questionnaires on 236 postpartum women. The data were subsequently analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics. The results identified education level, delivery method (p< 0.05), planned pregnancy, and sufficient family income (p< 0.001) as the four factors associated with PQOL. In addition, adequate family income was identified as a predictor of PQOL (p< 0.001). Given that mothers' health helps to ensure the health of their families and communities, they should be classified according to PQOL predictors and matched with appropriate health programs to provide a high-quality postpartum period.