Associations of Body Composition with Hypertension in the Case of Geography and Health and Physical Education Teachers

Awoke Tibebu
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Abstract

This study investigates A Comparative study between blood pressure and body composition of Geography and Health and Physical education teachers of Ginbot 20 General Secondary and Preparatory School. Furthermore, it was not very clear how blood pressure was affected by such factors as body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and percent body fat. To this end the hypotheses were formulated questionnaires and experimental testing. The descriptive research design with purposive sampling techniques was used. Thereafter, a sample of 107 subjects representing 14 (13%) of the targeted population was purposely selected for the study. The   digital blood pressure monitor Measurement Machine (stethoscope), digital weight and height machine, Sphygmomanometer were used to collect data on blood pressure and body composition. Major findings of the study revealed that: Relationship between systolic and diastolic blood pressures was positively significant among the active and inactive subjects in this study; Relationship between systolic blood pressure and body mass index was positively significant among the Geography  and Health and Physical Education teachers  in this study; Relationship between diastolic blood pressure and body mass index was positively significant among physical  exercise active and physical exercise inactive teachers . Keywords :-Blood Pressure, Body Composition, body mass index , diastolic, systolic DOI: 10.7176/JMPB/65-01 Publication date: April 30 th 2020
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地理、卫生和体育教师身体成分与高血压的关系
本研究以金宝市20所普通中预备学校地理健康体育教师为研究对象,进行血压与身体成分的比较研究。此外,血压如何受到身体质量指数、腰围、腰臀比和体脂率等因素的影响还不是很清楚。为此,提出了假设、问卷调查和实验检验。采用有目的抽样技术的描述性研究设计。随后,有针对性地选择了107名受试者,占目标人群的14%(13%)。采用数字式血压计测量机(听诊器)、数字式体重身高仪、血压计采集血压和体成分数据。研究的主要发现表明:在本研究中,在运动和不运动的受试者中,收缩压和舒张压的关系呈显著正相关;地理、卫生与体育教师的收缩压与体重指数呈显著正相关;体育锻炼活跃教师和体育锻炼不活跃教师的舒张压与体重指数呈正相关。关键词:血压,身体成分,体重指数,舒张,收缩压DOI: 10.7176/JMPB/65-01出版日期:2020年4月30日
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