The Transformational Development of Socialist Foreign Trade with Chinese Characteristics and its Strategic Significance: A Review of Professor Shuli Song's “The Transformational Development of Socialist Foreign Trade with Chinese Characteristics: Based on the Empirical Study of Zhejiang's Private Ec
{"title":"The Transformational Development of Socialist Foreign Trade with Chinese Characteristics and its Strategic Significance: A Review of Professor Shuli Song's “The Transformational Development of Socialist Foreign Trade with Chinese Characteristics: Based on the Empirical Study of Zhejiang's Private Ec","authors":"勇良 卓","doi":"10.26599/peo.2023.9310206","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n 中国经济在改革开放以来的增长奇迹主要源于中国外贸的持续转型发展。对中国外贸发展经验的研究发现,中国外贸出口企业所有制转型是21世纪以来外贸转型的最重要事件,尤其是民营企业以其灵活的体制机制,为中国经济稳健增长作出了积极贡献。而出口商品工业化是外贸转型的基本面,是出口快速增长的基本因素。出口市场结构也有了较大变化,从转口贸易和日本为主的狭窄出口市场,到美欧日成为重要出口目标市场,再到出口目标市场的趋于多元化。更重要的是,制度转型是关键,尤其是外贸体制改革,有效启动了中国外贸的迅猛发展。总体来看,基于外贸视角,中国改革开放进程可区分为三个阶段,分别是:改革开放至“入世”前的“序幕”,内生化改革初步形成市场主体及自主交易的体制机制;“入世”至今的“上半场”,借力境外市场形成了发展导向的改革;当下至未来相当长一段时期的“下半场”,出口遭遇天花板,形成了问题倒逼的改革,弱化乃至消除其“内生阻尼”是贯彻落实二十大精神的重要举措。\n","PeriodicalId":70912,"journal":{"name":"政治经济学季刊","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"政治经济学季刊","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26599/peo.2023.9310206","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}