Loaves and Fishes: Sustaining Anthropology at McGill

B. Trigger
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The McGill anthropology department provides an example of a small and poorly funded department striving to achieve excellence by concentrating its limited resources on a few highly specific objectives. Initially the goal of the department was to study the impact of economic development on indigenous peoples. While this focus shaped early recruitment of teaching staff and the graduate program, other considerations, especially the needs of the undergraduate program, required a broader coverage of anthropology. In recent decades the shift from a behaviourist to a cognitive orientation in anthropology has encouraged increasing emphasis on cultural anthropology at the graduate level as social change and development have come to be viewed increasingly from a perceptual point of view. The dialectic between the needs of the graduate and the undergraduate programs has promoted a combination of focus and flexibility that in retrospect has served the department well.
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面包和鱼:麦吉尔人类学的持续发展
麦吉尔大学人类学系提供了一个例子,一个规模小、资金不足的学系通过将有限的资源集中在几个高度具体的目标上,努力实现卓越。该司最初的目标是研究经济发展对土著人民的影响。虽然这一重点影响了早期教学人员和研究生课程的招聘,但其他考虑,特别是本科课程的需要,需要更广泛地覆盖人类学。近几十年来,人类学从行为主义向认知取向的转变,鼓励了研究生阶段对文化人类学的重视,因为社会变化和发展越来越多地从感性的角度来看待。研究生和本科课程的需求之间的辩证关系促进了重点和灵活性的结合,回想起来,这对系里很有帮助。
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