Denaneer Rahmadatu, Erma Sulistyaningsih, Dini Agustina
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN DERMATOPHAGOIDES SPP. DENGAN FREKUENSI SERANGAN ASMA PADA PENDERITA ASMA DI RS PARU JEMBER","authors":"Denaneer Rahmadatu, Erma Sulistyaningsih, Dini Agustina","doi":"10.24815/jks.v19i2.18058","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak. Asma merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronik saluran napas yang bersifat hiperesponsif yang ditandai adanya gejala episodik berulang berupa mengi, sesak napas, dada terasa berat, dan batuk, terutama pada malam hari atau dini hari. Sekitar 50-80% asma disebabkan oleh tungau debu rumah (TDR), khususnya Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus dan Dermatophagoides farinae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan Dermatophagoides spp. pada debu rumah dengan frekuensi serangan asma pada penderita asma di RS Paru Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 30 penderita asma di RS Paru Jember yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Peneliti melakukan interview mengenai frekuensi serangan asma dalam tiga bulan terakhir, mengambil debu dari ruang tamu dan ruang tidur pada rumah penderita asma, dan mengidentifikasi tungau debu rumah (TDR) yang ditemukan pada debu. Hasil uji Pearson mendapatkan nilai p=0,011 dan nilai r=0,475 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepadatan Dermatophagoides spp. dengan frekuensi serangan asma dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang pada penderita asma di RS Paru Jember. Kata Kunci: Dermatophagoides spp., Tungau Debu Rumah (TDR), Asma Abstract. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the respiratory system characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cough, particularly at night or early morning. About 50-80% of asthma is caused by house dust mite (HDM), especially Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the density of Dermatophagoides spp. and the frequency of asthma attacks in asthmatic patients at Jember Pulmonary Hospital. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 30 asthmatic patients at Jember Pulmonary Hospital matched with inclusion and exclusion criteria and chose by simple random sampling. Respondents were interviewed about the frequency of asthma attacks in the last three month,s and the hose dust from the living and sleeping rooms were collected for identification of house dust mites (HDM). The pearson test showed a value of p=0.011 and r=0.475. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation with the moderate strenght between the density of Dermatophagoides spp. and the frequency of asthma attacks in the asthmatic patient at Jember Pulmonary Hospital. Keywords: Dermatophagoides spp., House Dust Mites (HDM), Asthma","PeriodicalId":32458,"journal":{"name":"JKS Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JKS Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v19i2.18058","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Abstrak. Asma merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronik saluran napas yang bersifat hiperesponsif yang ditandai adanya gejala episodik berulang berupa mengi, sesak napas, dada terasa berat, dan batuk, terutama pada malam hari atau dini hari. Sekitar 50-80% asma disebabkan oleh tungau debu rumah (TDR), khususnya Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus dan Dermatophagoides farinae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan Dermatophagoides spp. pada debu rumah dengan frekuensi serangan asma pada penderita asma di RS Paru Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 30 penderita asma di RS Paru Jember yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Peneliti melakukan interview mengenai frekuensi serangan asma dalam tiga bulan terakhir, mengambil debu dari ruang tamu dan ruang tidur pada rumah penderita asma, dan mengidentifikasi tungau debu rumah (TDR) yang ditemukan pada debu. Hasil uji Pearson mendapatkan nilai p=0,011 dan nilai r=0,475 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepadatan Dermatophagoides spp. dengan frekuensi serangan asma dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang pada penderita asma di RS Paru Jember. Kata Kunci: Dermatophagoides spp., Tungau Debu Rumah (TDR), Asma Abstract. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the respiratory system characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cough, particularly at night or early morning. About 50-80% of asthma is caused by house dust mite (HDM), especially Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the density of Dermatophagoides spp. and the frequency of asthma attacks in asthmatic patients at Jember Pulmonary Hospital. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 30 asthmatic patients at Jember Pulmonary Hospital matched with inclusion and exclusion criteria and chose by simple random sampling. Respondents were interviewed about the frequency of asthma attacks in the last three month,s and the hose dust from the living and sleeping rooms were collected for identification of house dust mites (HDM). The pearson test showed a value of p=0.011 and r=0.475. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation with the moderate strenght between the density of Dermatophagoides spp. and the frequency of asthma attacks in the asthmatic patient at Jember Pulmonary Hospital. Keywords: Dermatophagoides spp., House Dust Mites (HDM), Asthma