Rural Electricity Consumption: Reality and Prospects in the Opinion of the Inhabitants of Podkarpackie and Lubelskie Voivodships

IF 0.9 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.30858/zer/155843
M. Woźniak, K. Kud
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Abstract

Abstract The aim of the research is to present electricity consumption in rural areas and the preferred directions of development of the energy sector in Poland in the opinion of the rural population of the Podkarpackie and Lubelskie Voivodships. Due to the extensive scope of the analysis, the part showing the actual energy consumption was based on the data from statistical offices, whereas the part concerning the prospects was based on the survey conducted in 2021 among 516 inhabitants of rural areas of the Podkarpackie and Lubelskie Voivodships, which are typically agricultural regions. The study was partial and was carried out using the diagnostic survey method and the CAWI technique. The study was not probabilistic. The study shows that the surveyed inhabitants of rural areas positively assessed the consequences of the European Union climate policy for the natural environment and expect greater state support to increase the share of renewable energy sources in Poland’s energy mix and to apply the requirements for the energy efficiency of devices. The respondents were convinced of the possibility of covering and replacing energy from conventional sources. They positively assessed energy from renewable sources, perceiving renewable energy, mainly photovoltaics, as the main source of energy in Poland’s energy mix.
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农村电力消费:波德卡帕基省和卢贝尔斯基省居民意见的现实与前景
摘要:该研究的目的是提出电力消耗在农村地区和能源部门在波兰的首选发展方向,在波德卡帕克和卢贝尔斯基省的农村人口的意见。由于分析范围广泛,显示实际能源消耗的部分基于统计局的数据,而关于前景的部分基于2021年对典型农业区Podkarpackie省和lubelsky省农村地区516名居民进行的调查。该研究是局部的,采用诊断调查方法和CAWI技术进行。这项研究不是概率性的。研究表明,接受调查的农村地区居民积极评估了欧盟气候政策对自然环境的影响,并期望更多的国家支持,以增加波兰能源结构中可再生能源的份额,并应用设备能效要求。受访者相信覆盖和替代传统能源的可能性。他们积极评价可再生能源,认为可再生能源,主要是光伏,是波兰能源结构中的主要能源。
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