Character: Taking a Fresh Look: Dynamics of Character: Self-Regulation in Psychopathology, David Shapiro

J. Walkup
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Abstract

Abstract:Psychologist David Shapiro's distinctive style of observation reveals complexity, nuance, and irony in the operation of character. A person's character feels intimately familiar, yet can produce estrangement from their own experience. Character steadies mental functioning by keeping anxiety within tolerable limits, but does so at a cost. An abiding outlook on events, or working image of oneself or others, avoids discomfort by shrouding the inner promptings and interests that enable choice and self-direction. To the careful observer this estrangement may be evident when the tone of a person's apparent enthusiasm or showy conviction seems intended to silence their own doubts.
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《性格:重新审视:性格动力学:精神病理学中的自我调节》,大卫·夏皮罗著
摘要:心理学家大卫·夏皮罗独特的观察风格揭示了人物运作的复杂性、细微差别和反讽。一个人的角色让人感觉非常熟悉,但也会与他们自己的经历产生隔阂。性格通过将焦虑控制在可容忍的范围内来稳定心理功能,但这样做是有代价的。对事件的持久看法,或对自己或他人的工作形象,通过掩盖使选择和自我指导成为可能的内在激励和兴趣,避免了不适。对于细心的观察者来说,当一个人表面上的热情或炫耀的信念的语气似乎是为了消除他们自己的怀疑时,这种疏远可能是明显的。
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