Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Soil: Exposure and Health Risk

Mirela-Alina Sandu, A. Virsta
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Abstract

Abstract The paper presents an original research regarding the risk for human health in the area of Ploiesti city using SADA software - Spatial Analysis and Decision Assistance. Due to the high level of toxicity, international legislation provides the list of PCBs compounds to be monitored: PCB28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153, 180. Sample collection was made in 22 points including public green gardens, residential areas, roadsides and industrial areas. The chemical analyses were conducted in the Laboratory of National Research and Development Institute for Soil Science, Agro-Chemistry and Environment from Bucharest, according to an own analytical method adapted after EPA. According to the Romanian standards, PCBs were elevated across industrial regions near urban and industrial sources. The concentrations of PCBs overcome the normal values in the most sampling points and the area presents a potential of risk for people. Local authorities should address the human health threats from urban and industrial soils in Ploiesti city.
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土壤中的多氯联苯:暴露和健康风险
摘要本文采用SADA软件空间分析与决策辅助系统(Spatial Analysis and Decision Assistance)对普洛耶斯蒂市地区的人类健康风险进行了原创性研究。由于高毒性,国际立法提供了需要监测的多氯联苯化合物清单:PCB28、52、101、118、138、153、180。样本采集地点包括公共绿地、住宅区、路边和工业区等22个地点。化学分析在布加勒斯特国家土壤科学、农业化学和环境研究与发展研究所实验室进行,根据EPA调整的自己的分析方法。根据罗马尼亚的标准,多氯联苯在城市和工业污染源附近的工业区都有升高。多氯联苯的浓度在大多数采样点超过正常值,该地区对人类存在潜在风险。地方当局应解决普洛耶斯蒂市城市和工业土壤对人类健康的威胁。
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