{"title":"MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DENGAN MOTOTRAIN","authors":"Machmudah Machmudah, M. Shodiq","doi":"10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1536","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Practicing toilet training from parents to children is quite challenging especially if the child has special needs. For children with Down syndrome, the habit of toilet training takes longer than normal children who can be completed before school age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Mototrain on maternal knowledge and independence of toilet training in children with Down syndrome. Mototrain is an acronym for Module of Toilet Training. \nThe population and sample in this study were parents and students with Down syndrome who had not yet completed their toilet training independence, namely 31 students spread across Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4 and Grade 5 in SD C Alpha Kumara. The research design was \"Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group\", with a purposive sampling technique of 16 mothers and children in the intervention group and 15 mothers and children in the control group. The results showed an increase in maternal knowledge about toilet training and the independence of toilet training in children who used enough after being given psychoeducation and habituation in accordance with MOTOTRAIN (p-value <0.05).","PeriodicalId":15873,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"215-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Health Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1536","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Practicing toilet training from parents to children is quite challenging especially if the child has special needs. For children with Down syndrome, the habit of toilet training takes longer than normal children who can be completed before school age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Mototrain on maternal knowledge and independence of toilet training in children with Down syndrome. Mototrain is an acronym for Module of Toilet Training.
The population and sample in this study were parents and students with Down syndrome who had not yet completed their toilet training independence, namely 31 students spread across Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4 and Grade 5 in SD C Alpha Kumara. The research design was "Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group", with a purposive sampling technique of 16 mothers and children in the intervention group and 15 mothers and children in the control group. The results showed an increase in maternal knowledge about toilet training and the independence of toilet training in children who used enough after being given psychoeducation and habituation in accordance with MOTOTRAIN (p-value <0.05).
从父母到孩子进行如厕训练是相当具有挑战性的,特别是如果孩子有特殊需要的话。对于患有唐氏综合症的儿童来说,如厕习惯的训练比正常儿童需要更长的时间,正常儿童可以在入学年龄之前完成。本研究的目的是确定Mototrain对唐氏综合症儿童产妇如厕知识和独立性训练的有效性。Mototrain是“厕所训练模块”的缩写。本研究的人群和样本为尚未完成如厕训练独立的唐氏综合症患者家长和学生,即31名学生,分布在SD C Alpha Kumara小学一年级、二年级、三年级、四年级和五年级。研究设计为“对照组准实验前后测试”,采用目的性抽样方法,干预组16名母婴,对照组15名母婴。结果显示,根据MOTOTRAIN进行心理教育和习惯化后,使用足够的儿童,母亲对如厕训练的知识和如厕训练的独立性有所提高(p值<0.05)。