Artificial Flesh: Rights and New Technologies of the Human in Contemporary Cultural Texts

IF 0.2 N/A LITERATURE Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI:10.3390/literature3020018
Samir Dayal
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Abstract

My essay explores challenges posed to the discourse of rights from new technologies of the human as these are represented in a range of cultural texts—Spike Jonze’s film her, Marie Kondo’s The Magic of Tidying Up, Ian McEwan’s Machines Like Me, and Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. These works share a concern with the implications of a relationship, a shared or co-produced world, in which both humans and nonhumans have agency. I conclude by revisiting the bifurcated discourses of antihumanism, especially through a brief consideration of an Afropessimist critique of the category of “Man”, to ask: What status, affordances, and rights, should be extended to nonhumans: robots, anthropomorphized commodities, humanoids, AIs, or human adjacents, or to those excluded or abjected from the category of “the fully human”?
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人造肉:当代文化文本中人的权利与新技术
我的文章探讨了人类新技术给权利话语带来的挑战,这些挑战在一系列文化文本中都有体现——斯派克·琼斯的电影《她》、近藤麻理惠的《整理的魔力》、伊恩·麦克尤恩的《像我一样的机器》和石黑一雄的《克拉拉和太阳》。这些作品都关注一种关系的含义,一个共享或共同产生的世界,在这个世界中,人类和非人类都有代理。最后,我通过重新审视反人道主义的两种话语,特别是通过对非洲悲观主义者对“人”类别的简要考虑,来问:什么地位、能力和权利应该扩展到非人类:机器人、拟人化商品、类人、人工智能或人类邻接物,或者那些被排除或从“完全人类”类别中堕落的人?
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Childrens Literature
Childrens Literature LITERATURE-
CiteScore
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