Hard Wired for News Revisited: Biology, Culture, Deviance, Time, and Reality

Q1 Social Sciences Journalism & communication monographs Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI:10.1177/15226379231167134
P. Shoemaker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The essay addresses these questions: What is news? Why do we have news? My answers involve the synthesis of theories from biology and culture; I also show how the constructs time and reality can be used in news studies. Deviance is my primary construct, which in biology is defined as a threat or something novel in the environment. In studies of culture, deviance is defined according to whether the rules and norms of a society are followed. People are innately hard wired to survey the environment and attend to threats, but threats are defined by culture. The brain’s circuitry prioritizes information about negative stimuli, which results in more negative news than positive or neutral.
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硬连线新闻重访:生物,文化,偏差,时间和现实
这篇文章回答了这些问题:什么是新闻?为什么我们会有新闻?我的回答涉及生物学和文化理论的综合;我还展示了时间和现实这两个构式在新闻研究中的应用。越轨是我的基本概念,在生物学中,越轨被定义为环境中的威胁或新奇事物。在文化研究中,越轨是根据是否遵循社会的规则和规范来定义的。人们天生就会调查环境并关注威胁,但威胁是由文化定义的。大脑回路优先处理负面刺激的信息,这导致负面消息多于正面或中性消息。
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来源期刊
Journalism & communication monographs
Journalism & communication monographs Social Sciences-Communication
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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