Ethnic media in Russia: between state model and alternative voices

Q1 Social Sciences Russian Journal of Communication Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI:10.1080/19409419.2018.1564355
Anna Gladkova, I. Aslanov, A. Danilov, A. Danilov, V. Garifullin, Rashida Magadeeva
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

ABSTRACT The paper analyzes the current state of ethnic media outlets (print, broadcasting and online) in Russia, i.e. media produced and disseminated in the three national republics of Russia (Tatarstan, Bashkortostan and Chuvashia) and in languages of the biggest ethnic groups living in those areas (the Tatar, the Bashkir and the Chuvash), and discusses their possible trends of development. Using open data analysis, we look into funding options (the proportion of media with state budget only and those with state budget and alternative sources of financing, such as advertising revenues, subscription, donations, sponsorship, etc.) and ownership (the proportion of state institutions and private companies, organizations, individuals, etc. as media owners). At the end, we consider whether ethnic media in Russia today follow the traditional state model (i.e. are primarily state-owned and state-funded) or are gradually shifting towards an ‘alternative’ (i.e. non-state) one in terms of financing, ownership, management and other factors.
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俄罗斯的少数民族媒体:在国家模式与另类声音之间
本文分析了俄罗斯少数民族媒体(印刷、广播和网络)的现状,即在俄罗斯三个民族共和国(鞑靼斯坦、巴什科尔托斯坦和楚瓦什)以及在这些地区生活的最大民族(鞑靼人、巴什基尔人和楚瓦什人)的语言中制作和传播的媒体,并讨论了它们可能的发展趋势。使用开放数据分析,我们研究了资金选择(仅拥有国家预算的媒体比例,以及拥有国家预算和其他融资来源(如广告收入、订阅、捐赠、赞助等)的媒体比例)和所有权(国家机构和私营公司、组织、个人等媒体所有者的比例)。最后,我们考虑今天俄罗斯的民族媒体是遵循传统的国家模式(即主要是国有和国家资助的),还是在融资、所有权、管理和其他因素方面逐渐转向“替代”(即非国家)模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Communication
Russian Journal of Communication Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
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期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Communication (RJC) is an international peer-reviewed academic publication devoted to studies of communication in, with, and about Russia and Russian-speaking communities around the world. RJC welcomes both humanistic and social scientific scholarly approaches to communication, which is broadly construed to include mediated information as well as face-to-face interactions. RJC seeks papers and book reviews on topics including philosophy of communication, traditional and new media, film, literature, rhetoric, journalism, information-communication technologies, cultural practices, organizational and group dynamics, interpersonal communication, communication in instructional contexts, advertising, public relations, political campaigns, legal proceedings, environmental and health matters, and communication policy.
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