Elections and the chain of democratic choice

P. Carnegie, V. Naidu, Sandra Tarte
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Abstract

This special issue of The Journal of Pacific Studies covers the 2018 general elections in the Republic of Fiji Islands and the 2019 general elections in Solomon Islands. In 2000, the two countries experienced the overthrow of democratically elected governments. On 19th May 2000, nine armed soldiers of the Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces led by failed business executive George Speight entered the Fiji parliament and held the Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry and his government hostage. A little over two weeks later on 5th June, Andrew Nori and the Malaita Eagle Force, a faction in the armed conflict in the Solomon Islands held elected Prime Minister Bartholomew Ulufa’alo hostage at gunpoint, and forced him to resign. These martial acts ruptured the constitutional rule of law and impaired democratic institutions and mechanisms in both countries.
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选举和民主选择的链条
本期《太平洋研究杂志》特刊报道斐济群岛共和国2018年大选和所罗门群岛2019年大选。2000年,两国经历了民主选举政府被推翻的事件。2000年5月19日,斐济共和国军事力量反革命作战部队的9名武装士兵在失败的商业执行官George Speight的带领下进入斐济议会,并将总理Mahendra Chaudhry及其政府扣为人质。两个多星期后的6月5日,安德鲁·诺里和马莱塔鹰军,所罗门群岛武装冲突中的一个派别,用枪威胁民选总理巴塞洛茂·乌鲁法阿洛,并迫使他辞职。这些军事行动破坏了两国的宪法法治,损害了两国的民主体制和机制。
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