Management of Healthcare Waste in Healthcare Emergencies

Julius Manjengwa
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Abstract

Proper management of waste in healthcare emergencies is key to preventing spread of infections within an emergency. The risks of poor waste management are varied with the risks of spreading infectious diseases being the most important to consider. Chemical pollution should also be considered as water sources can easily be polluted. Careful thought and planning including a risk assessment should be carried out and the results should be publicized to create a common understanding of the problem at hand. This will also inform the methods to be used for the management of waste. Training of healthcare workers is key to creating common understanding of the problem at hand. The different types of waste to be generated should be well understood and methods to manage it should be well thought out before implementation. The decision on the different methods used to manage waste should be informed by the risk assessment and the available resources. However effectiveness to deal with the waste produced should be considered above all factors. Proper healthcare waste management is imperative to preventing further infections that might not be part of the original healthcare emergency. Planning to manage waste is a process that requires information before implementation.
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医疗紧急情况中医疗废物的管理
在医疗紧急情况中妥善管理废物是在紧急情况下防止感染传播的关键。废物管理不善的风险是多种多样的,传染病传播的风险是最需要考虑的。化学污染也应该考虑,因为水源很容易被污染。应该进行仔细的思考和计划,包括风险评估,并应公布结果,以建立对手头问题的共同理解。这也将为废物管理的方法提供信息。对卫生保健工作者的培训是对当前问题达成共识的关键。应充分了解产生的不同种类的废物,并在实施前仔细考虑管理废物的方法。关于管理废物的不同方法的决定应以风险评估和现有资源为依据。然而,处理产生的废物的有效性应被考虑在所有因素之上。适当的医疗废物管理对于预防可能不属于原始医疗紧急情况的进一步感染至关重要。计划管理废物是一个过程,在实施之前需要信息。
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