Contributing and Limiting Factors for Human Milk Donation

Betine Pinto Moehlecke Iser, Tayná Molon Fernandes, Paloma Oliveira Schuelter, Daniela Ferreira D'´Agostini Marin
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Abstract

Human Milk Banks have the purpose to foster and support breastfeeding in hospitals, especially for newborns who , for several reasons, need attention and specialized care. The aim of this study was to determine the profile of women who donated human milk from a milk bank in southern Brazil and to identify the motivation, contributing and limiting factors to the donation. It was a Cross-sectional study carried out with donors registered at a milk bank in 2017. The study was conducted in two stages, the first one being the sociodemographic and gestational data collection, and the second, telephone contact for the donation process details. The results show that the intention to help was the main reason for the donation (48.3%). The main contributing factor was the collection at the donor’s home (42.2%), while lack of it (29.3%) was the most cited limiting factor. Information on breastfeeding (31.9%) and milk donation (62.1%) was obtained during admission to the labor . The median donation time was four weeks (1-28). Receiving information on breastfeeding and milk donation during antenatal classes were factors associated with longer donation time (p <0.02). It is concluded that the collection at the donor’s home was an important factor in the milk donation process, as well as the orientation received during the antenatal classes, a moment in which the woman is very receptive to new information.   Keywords: Breast Feeding. Milk Banks. Postpartum Period. Human Milk.   Resumo Os Bancos de Leite Humano tem como objetivo promover e apoiar a amamentacao em hospitais, especialmente para recem-nascidos que, por varias razoes, necessitam de atencao e cuidados especializados. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o perfil das mulheres doadoras de leite humano de um Banco de Leite do sul do Brasil e identificar a motivacao, os fatores contribuintes e limitantes a doacao. Foi realizado estudo transversal, com doadoras de leite cadastradas em um banco de leite do Sul do Brasil, em 2017. O estudo foi realizado em dois momentos, sendo o primeiro com dados sociodemograficos e gestacionais da ficha de cadastro, e o segundo por contato telefonico para detalhamento do processo de doacao. Os resultados mostram que a intencao de ajudar foi o principal motivo para a doacao (48,3%). O principal fator contribuinte foi a coleta domiciliar (42,2%), ao mesmo tempo que a falta dela (29,3%) foi o fator limitante mais citado. Informacao sobre o aleitamento materno (31,9%) e a doacao de leite (62,1%) foi recebida durante a internacao para o parto. A mediana de tempo de doacao foi de quatro semanas (1-28). Receber informacao sobre aleitamento materno e doacao de leite no curso de gestante foram fatores associados ao maior tempo de doacao (p<0,02). Conclui-se quea coleta domiciliar e um fator importante no processo de doacao de leite, bem como as orientacoes recebidas em cursos de gestantes, momento em que a mulher esta bastante receptiva a novas informacoes. Palavras-chave: Aleitamento Materno. Bancos de Leite. Periodo Pos-Parto. Leite Humano
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捐献母乳的促进因素和限制因素
母乳库的目的是促进和支持医院的母乳喂养,特别是对由于种种原因需要关注和专门护理的新生儿。本研究的目的是确定从巴西南部母乳银行捐赠母乳的妇女的概况,并确定捐赠的动机,贡献和限制因素。这是一项横断面研究,研究对象是2017年在一家母乳银行注册的捐赠者。研究分两个阶段进行,第一个阶段是社会人口统计和妊娠数据收集,第二个阶段是电话联系捐赠过程的细节。调查结果显示,捐赠的主要原因是“帮助”(48.3%)。主要影响因素是在献血者家中收集(42.2%),而缺乏(29.3%)是被引用最多的限制因素。在分娩时获得母乳喂养(31.9%)和母乳捐赠(62.1%)的信息。中位捐赠时间为4周(1-28)。在产前课程中接受母乳喂养和捐赠母乳的信息是延长捐赠时间的相关因素(p <0.02)。结论是,在献血者家中收集母乳是捐赠过程中的一个重要因素,在产前课程中接受的指导也是一个重要因素,在这一阶段,妇女非常容易接受新信息。关键词:母乳喂养;母乳银行。产后。母乳。人力资源银行的共同目标是促进医院的发展和改革,特别是医院的发展和改革,特别是医院的发展和改革,特别是医院的发展和改革,特别是医院的发展和改革。我们的目标是建立一个具有决定性的机制来完成我们的目标,我们的目标是建立一个机制,我们的目标是建立一个机制,我们的目标是建立一个机制。巴西土地所有权的横向变现,巴西南部土地所有权银行,2017。研究如何实现这些目标,研究如何实现这些目标,研究如何实现这些目标,研究如何实现这些目标,研究如何实现这些目标,研究如何实现这些目标,研究如何实现这些目标。调查结果显示,绝大多数人的主要动机是不愿接受教育(48.3%)。没有一个主要因素对共同财产(42,2%),没有一个主要因素对有限财产(29,3%)有贡献。在国际上,妇女的健康状况(31.9%)和妇女的健康状况(62.1%)都得到了改善。A mediana de tempo de doacao foi de quartro semanas(1-28)。研究结果表明,在不同年龄阶段,不同年龄阶段的人在不同年龄阶段的人在不同年龄阶段的人在不同年龄阶段的人在不同年龄阶段的人在不同年龄阶段的人(p< 0.05)。结论:在信息收集的过程中,信息收集是一个重要的过程,即信息收集的过程,信息收集的过程,信息收集的过程,信息收集的过程,信息收集的过程,信息收集的过程。palavras - have: Aleitamento Materno。莱特银行。Periodo Pos-Parto。雷特Humano
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Journal of Health Science
Journal of Health Science 医学-毒理学
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