Mandibular ramus fracture: A rare fracture of maxillofacial region

G Shushma, Bharati R. Doni
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Abstract

Background: The fractures of the ramus of the mandible are generally negligibly displaced. This is because of the anatomical situation of the ramus between the masseter and the medial pterygoid muscle. The present study was conducted to assess ramus of mandible fractures in patients. Materials and Methods: Present study was carried out on 125 subjects of both genders with fractures of ramus of mandible. The reason of injury, pretreatment occlusion, treatment protocol (open or closed), period of MMF and post-treatment occlusion was documented. Results obtained were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: Out of 125 patients, 75 were males and 50 females. Prime reason of fracture of ramus was road traffic accident (RTA) in 87 cases, fall in 26 and assault in 12 cases. The difference was statistically significant with p value and closed treatment in 20 cases. Conclusion: This study revealed that fractures of ramus are not commonly seen. Open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of ramus warrants acceptable functional and anatomic reduction. Keywords: Ramus, Mandible, Fracture.
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下颌支骨折:一种罕见的颌面部骨折
背景:下颌骨分支骨折通常是可忽略不计的移位。这是因为咬肌和内侧翼状肌之间的分支的解剖情况。本研究旨在评估患者的下颌骨分支骨折。材料与方法:本研究对125名男女下颌骨分支骨折患者进行了研究。记录损伤原因、预处理闭塞、治疗方案(开放或封闭)、MMF时间和治疗后闭塞。所得结果进行统计分析。结果:125例患者中,男性75例,女性50例。致支骨折的主要原因为道路交通事故(RTA) 87例,跌倒26例,殴打12例。其中20例经封闭治疗,p值差异有统计学意义。结论:本研究显示支骨折并不常见。分支骨折的切开复位内固定保证了可接受的功能和解剖复位。关键词:支,下颌骨,骨折
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