Antibiotic and toxicant susceptibility profiles of clinical and environmental Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates

P. Seyfried, Robert M. Desjardins, A. Alarcón, N. Kulendran, M. Sidarous, E. Harris, W. Bradbury, M. Young
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated from different clinical and environmental sources were examined for resistance to antibiotics, pentachlorophenol, and heavy metals using intracellular ATP measurements. Resistance to kanamycin, neomycin, gentamicin, and tobramycin was noted for the hospital strain but not for the environmentally derived isolates. On the other hand, strains isolated from pulp and paper mill effluents and receiving waters exhibited a higher degree of pentachlorophenol and heavy metal resistance. Chromosomal restriction endonuclease analysis (REA) digests of three environmental strains produced patterns that were different and readily distinguishable. Plasmids were detectable in these same environmental isolates; two of the three carried a 70 × 106 Da plasmid that is thought to mediate both antibiotic and heavy metal resistance.
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临床和环境分离肺炎克雷伯菌的抗生素和毒物敏感性分析
利用细胞内ATP测定方法检测了从不同临床和环境来源分离的肺炎克雷伯菌菌株对抗生素、五氯酚和重金属的耐药性。医院菌株对卡那霉素、新霉素、庆大霉素和妥布霉素耐药,但环境来源的分离株不耐药。另一方面,从纸浆和造纸厂废水和接收水中分离的菌株表现出更高程度的五氯酚和重金属抗性。三种环境菌株的染色体限制性内切酶分析(REA)产生了不同且易于区分的模式。在这些相同的环境分离株中检测到质粒;其中两株携带70 × 106 Da质粒,据信可介导抗生素和重金属耐药性。
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