Gender differences in posttraumatic stress symptoms, marital satisfaction, and parenting behaviors in adults following typhoon Lekima.

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-10 DOI:10.1037/tra0001563
Jia-Li Huang, Yafit Levin, Rahel Bachem, Xiao Zhou
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Abstract

Objective: Belsky's parenting model provides insight into the relationship between parental psychological status and parenting behaviors. However, little is known about the unique associations of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms with specific parenting behaviors. This study aimed to assess the associations of PTSD symptoms and three types of parenting behaviors (rejection, emotional warmth, and overprotection) with marital satisfaction, and to examine gender differences in these associations.

Method: Self-report questionnaires were used to survey 4,570 parents 3 months after Typhoon Lekima in China.

Results: The results showed that intrusion and avoidance symptoms had positively indirect associations with emotional warmth and negatively indirect associations with rejection and overprotection via marital satisfaction. However, negative cognitive and emotional alterations (NCEA) and hyperarousal symptoms had opposite relationships with three types of parenting behavior. A gender-moderated mediation relationship was found in the associations of PTSD symptoms and parenting behaviors via marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction played a mediating role in the relationships between four PTSD symptom clusters and three types of parenting behavior in mothers, whereas in fathers, marital satisfaction mediated only the relationships of NCEA and hyperarousal symptoms with three types of parenting behavior.

Conclusions: Marital satisfaction mediated the associations between four distinct PTSD symptom clusters and three types of parenting behavior, and a gender difference was found to be in these indirect relationships. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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台风 "勒基玛 "过后,成年人在创伤后应激症状、婚姻满意度和养育行为方面的性别差异。
目的贝尔斯基的养育模式提供了父母心理状态与养育行为之间关系的洞察力。然而,人们对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状与特定养育行为之间的独特关联知之甚少。本研究旨在评估创伤后应激障碍症状和三种养育行为(拒绝、情感温暖和过度保护)与婚姻满意度之间的关联,并研究这些关联中的性别差异:方法:在台风 "莱基玛 "过后 3 个月,对中国的 4570 名父母进行了自我报告问卷调查:结果表明,入侵和回避症状与情感温暖有正向间接关系,而通过婚姻满意度与拒绝和过度保护有负向间接关系。然而,负性认知和情绪改变(NCEA)和过度焦虑症状与三种类型的养育行为有着相反的关系。在创伤后应激障碍症状与通过婚姻满意度进行的养育行为的关联中,发现了一种性别中介关系。在母亲的四种创伤后应激障碍症状群与三种养育行为之间的关系中,婚姻满意度起到了中介作用,而在父亲的三种养育行为中,婚姻满意度只中介了NCEA和过度焦虑症状之间的关系:结论:婚姻满意度介导了四种不同的创伤后应激障碍症状群与三种养育行为之间的关系,并且在这些间接关系中发现了性别差异。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
427
期刊介绍: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy. The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including: -Psychological treatments and effects -Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma -Assessment and diagnosis of trauma -Pathophysiology of trauma reactions -Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations) -Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies -Neuroimaging studies -Trauma and cultural competence
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