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2013 International Kharkov Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves最新文献

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On the waveguide with nonlinear insert 非线性插入波导的研究
A. Belov
Consider a planar metal waveguide with nonlinear insertion in the interval [0,1] along the x -axis. The field u in the waveguide is described by the following problem for the Helmholtz equation with partial radiation conditions. In order to reveal the effects, caused by nonlinearity, we seek approximate solution by the incomplete Galerkin method, restricting ourselves to two modes. Thus, initial problem for partial differentiation equation is reduced to mechanical problem of two bodies with Hamiltonian. Linear conversion of variables allows to separate variables in the Hamiltonian, i.e.bring it to the form.The paper provides calculations, based on derived formulae, and solution plots for given integration constants. Also existence of multivalued solution for some falling amplitudes and existence of solutions corresponding to zero falling amplitudes are proved.
考虑一个平面金属波导,沿x轴在区间[0,1]处有非线性插入。波导中的场u用部分辐射条件下亥姆霍兹方程的下一个问题来描述。为了揭示非线性引起的影响,我们用不完全伽辽金方法寻求近似解,并将自己限制在两个模态。从而将偏微分方程的初始问题简化为具有哈密顿量的两个物体的力学问题。变量的线性变换允许在哈密顿函数中分离变量,即把它变成这种形式。本文给出了基于导出公式的计算,以及给定积分常数的解图。同时证明了某些下降幅值的多值解的存在性和零下降幅值对应解的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards microwave and millimter wave biosensors 微波和毫米波生物传感器
N. Klein, T. H. Basey-Fisher, W. J. Otter, N. Guerra, C. Triulzi, A. Gregory, S. Hanham, S. Lucyscyn
Bio-sensing by electromagnetic waves from GHz towards THz frequencies, although not yet established as a common method for biomedical applications, offers challenging opportunities, which are complementary to the established optical methods, often based on plasmonic waves and resonances. The longer wavelength - in comparison to visible and IR provides a disadvantage in terms of the smallest possible interaction volume, which can be partially overcome by evanescent field methods. However, the high absorption of micro- and millimetre waves by liquid water, which is the most abundant component of biological substances, provides a unique observation window, which is substantially different and therefore complementary to the other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
从千兆赫到太赫兹频率的电磁波进行生物传感,虽然尚未成为生物医学应用的常用方法,但提供了具有挑战性的机会,这是对现有光学方法的补充,通常基于等离子体波和共振。与可见光和红外相比,较长的波长在最小可能的相互作用体积方面提供了一个缺点,这可以通过倏逝场方法部分克服。然而,作为生物物质中最丰富的成分,液态水对微波和毫米波的高吸收提供了一个独特的观察窗口,这与电磁波谱的其他部分有本质上的不同,因此是互补的。
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引用次数: 0
High sensitivity cavity for permittivity measurement of strongly absorbed liquids 用于强吸收液体介电常数测量的高灵敏度腔体
Z. Eremenko, V. Skresanov
The measurement of the complex permittivity (CP) of liquids is in demand in various fields of science and technology. For example, in a review paper are numerous practical examples of measurements CP absorbing liquids, which primarily includes water and aqueous solutions of various substances. We are developing a method to solve the dielectrometry problem to control natural liquid products. In particular, it was shown that the dielectrometry method is more effective in comparison with known methods of detection of wine and juice dilutions with additional water. The basic requirement for monitoring natural liquid product is a high differential sensitivity of the device, that is, the ability to distinguish small amounts of added substances in aqueous solutions.
液体复介电常数(CP)的测量在各个科学技术领域都有需求。例如,在一篇综述论文中有许多测量CP吸收液体的实际例子,主要包括水和各种物质的水溶液。我们正在开发一种解决介电测量问题的方法来控制天然液体产品。特别是,与已知的添加水的葡萄酒和果汁稀释度的检测方法相比,介质电测定法更有效。监测天然液体产品的基本要求是设备的高差分灵敏度,即能够区分水溶液中添加的少量物质。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm of optimum restoration of the radiometric image in two-antenna broadband system of aperture synthesis 双天线宽带孔径合成系统中辐射图像的最佳恢复算法
V. Pavlikov
Radiometric devices and systems widely apply at the solution of problems of radio astronomy, radio meteorology, remote sensing, radar-location and medicine. In such systems power characteristics of radiation of physical objects are subject to estimation. For restoration of radiometric images (power characteristics as functions of angular or spatial coordinates) use two main approaches. The first is based on use of scanning or mobile radiometers. The second is based on use systems of aperture synthesis. In spite of the fact that hardware realization of aperture synthesis systems is more difficult, advantages of their use in problems of images formation are obvious. Such systems allow to reach high resolution on angular (spatial) coordinates. Decades of developing in a depths of radio astronomy they recently extended on the solution of significantly wider class of problems (for example, the SMOS project). However the analysis showed that, paying essential attention to a choice of geometry of antenna arrays, questions of synthesis optimum algorithms of space-time signal processing in such systems need detailed research.
辐射测量装置和系统广泛应用于射电天文学、射电气象、遥感、雷达定位和医学等领域。在这样的系统中,物理对象的辐射的功率特性受到估计。对于恢复辐射图像(作为角坐标或空间坐标函数的功率特性),使用两种主要方法。第一种是基于扫描或移动辐射计的使用。二是基于孔径合成的使用系统。尽管孔径合成系统的硬件实现难度较大,但其在图像生成问题上的优势是显而易见的。这样的系统允许在角(空间)坐标上达到高分辨率。在射电天文学领域深入研究了几十年之后,他们最近扩展了对更广泛问题的解决方案(例如,SMOS项目)。但分析表明,该系统中空时信号处理的综合优化算法问题需要深入研究,主要考虑天线阵的几何结构选择问题。
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引用次数: 2
New possibilities of the use of synthetic aperture millimeter-wave radiometric interferometer for precipitation remote sensing from space 利用合成孔径毫米波辐射干涉仪进行空间降水遥感的新可能性
Y. Ilyushin, B. Kutuza
The study of precipitation using the observation of the Earth from space is one of the important problems of remote sensing [1]. In the previous studies, the polarization of precipitation radiation was not taken into account, which is represented by second Stokes vector component Q. Polarization effect of rain radiation caused by the flattening of large rain drops during their fall to the Earth is a typical signature of precipitation [2]. As it is known, the Stokes vector expressed in a horizontal-vertical linear polarization basis (h,v-basis) is build from the electrical field components Eh and Ev. The Stokes vector components have the dimension of intensity.
利用空间对地观测研究降水是遥感的重要问题之一[1]。在以往的研究中,没有考虑降水辐射的极化,用第二Stokes矢量分量q来表示,大雨滴落向地球过程中被压扁导致的雨辐射极化效应是降水的典型特征[2]。众所周知,以水平-垂直线性极化基(h,v基)表示的Stokes矢量是由电场分量Eh和Ev构建的。Stokes矢量分量具有强度维数。
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引用次数: 4
Impedance of planar diode with a resonant-tunnel border 具有共振隧道边界的平面二极管阻抗
E. Prokhorov, O. Botsula, O. A. Reutina
The RTB planar diode shows a negative active impedance component (ReZ <; 0) in the range of wide frequencies. Frequencies corresponding to ReZ → 0 for analyzed microstructures (when S ~ 10-6 cm2), remain within the range up to 100 ... 300 GHz.
RTB平面二极管显示负有源阻抗分量(ReZ -6 cm2),保持在高达100…300 GHz。
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引用次数: 0
A tracking filter based on circuit FLL with improved noise-immunity 一种基于电路FLL的跟踪滤波器,具有较好的抗噪性
V. V. Pechenin, K. A. Shcherbina, O. Voitenko
Modern trends of further development and improvement of aerospace systems, increasing safety requirements of space and air vehicle predetermine increasing demands for accuracy characteristics of radio measuring systems of the control parameters of motion of aircraft. Significant place in the overall structure of radioengineering safety aids of FO occupy frequency and phase radio system (RTS). In the development and practical implementation of filter of phase frequency and paths RS active selecting systems (ASS), with the scheme-frequency phase-locked loop type PAC, FL and FPL as their main element are widely used. This report give analysis of their main properties, advantages and disadvantages on such basic frequency parameter as the band capture and the variable frequency filtere signal holding, frequency and phase tracking errors and others.
航空航天系统进一步发展和改进的现代趋势,对空间和飞行器安全要求的提高,决定了对飞机运动控制参数无线电测量系统精度特性的要求越来越高。在整个无线电工程安全辅助设备中占有重要地位的是频率与相位无线电系统(RTS)。在相位频率滤波器和路径RS有源选择系统(ASS)的开发和实际实现中,以方案频率锁相环型PAC、FL和FPL为主要元件得到了广泛的应用。本文分析了它们在频带捕获和变频滤波器信号保持、频率和相位跟踪误差等基本频率参数上的主要特性和优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic solution for Bragg reflection of surface and volume waves on nonperiodically inhomogeneous impedance rod 非周期非均匀阻抗棒表面波和体波Bragg反射的渐近解
V. Borulko
The consideration of electromagnetic wave propagation in open irregular waveguiding structures usually assumes either smooth varying of medium parameters or their rigorously periodical perturbation. Combination of smooth and oscillated parameter perturbations leads to additional peculiarities of Bragg scattering. Anisotropy of parameters causes coupling of waves with different polarization. In the present paper using complex form of asymptotic method of Krylov, Bogoliubov and Mitropolsky (KBM), mutual transformation of waves in open guided structures in the form of an impedance rod with spatially oscillated surface impedance has been theoretically considered. Influence of exiting of surface waves propagating along the impedance rod on scattering wave beams has been analyzed. For some types of perturbations the solutions of coupled-wave equations of KBM method have been obtained and expressions for perturbed wavenumbers of eigenwaves have been derived. In general case the differential equations with slowly varying coefficients are rather easily integrated by a numerical method. Longitudinal distributions of wave complex amplitudes describe combination of different physical phenomena in examined structure.
考虑电磁波在开放的不规则波导结构中的传播,通常假设介质参数的平滑变化或介质参数的严格周期摄动。光滑和振荡参数摄动的结合导致了布拉格散射的附加特性。参数的各向异性导致了不同极化波的耦合。本文利用Krylov, Bogoliubov和Mitropolsky (KBM)的复渐近方法,从理论上考虑了具有空间振荡表面阻抗的开导结构中波以阻抗棒形式的相互变换。分析了沿阻抗棒传播的表面波的存在对散射波束的影响。对于某些类型的扰动,得到了KBM法耦合波方程的解,并推导了本征波的扰动波数表达式。一般情况下,系数变慢的微分方程很容易用数值方法积分。波复振幅的纵向分布描述了被测结构中不同物理现象的组合。
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引用次数: 3
Electron spin resonance study of mixed magnetic states in bulk samples of (La,Bi)MnO3+delta system (La,Bi)MnO3+ δ体系中混合磁态的电子自旋共振研究
A. Pogorily, A. Tovstolytkin, D. Polishchuk, T. Polek
Doped perovskite manganites La1-xAxMnO3 with alkaline (or alkaline-earth) ions A have received considerable attention due to their interesting magnetic, magnetoresistive, and microwave properties [1-3]. Such compounds are examples of materials with complex magnetic orderings which exist over wide temperature and concentration ranges [4-7]. However, to date, the properties of these materials in the vicinity of magnetic ordering temperatures have been poorly studied. In this work, we investigate peculiarities of magnetic phase transition near magnetic ordering temperature of La1-xBixMnO3+δ with the use of electron spin resonance (ESR) technique.
具有碱性(或碱土)离子A的掺杂钙钛矿锰矿La1-xAxMnO3由于其有趣的磁性、磁阻性和微波特性而受到了相当大的关注[1-3]。这些化合物是具有复杂磁序的材料的例子,它们存在于很宽的温度和浓度范围[4-7]。然而,迄今为止,这些材料在磁有序温度附近的性质研究很少。本文利用电子自旋共振(ESR)技术研究了La1-xBixMnO3+δ在磁有序温度附近的磁相变特性。
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引用次数: 0
First results of the high time resolution Northern sky survey at lowest frequency range observable from the ground 从地面可观测到的最低频率范围的高时间分辨率北方天空调查的第一个结果
I. Vasylieva, V. Zakharenko
The sources of rapidly varying emission represent the wide branch of astrophysics, which can provide the unique information about the exotic cosmic sources, remote compact areas and the remnants of explosive or dynamic events. These sources also can serve the probes of the interstellar medium due to the propagation effects - dispersion, scattering, and Faraday rotation of polarization plane of linearly polarized radiation in a magnetic field.
快速变化辐射源是天体物理学的一个广泛分支,它可以提供关于奇异宇宙源、遥远致密区域和爆炸或动态事件残余的独特信息。由于线极化辐射在磁场中的传播效应——色散、散射和偏振面法拉第旋转,这些源也可以服务于星际介质的探测器。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 International Kharkov Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves
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