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Quality Production Improvement and System Safety最新文献

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The Importance of the Diet Catering Sector During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Families Eating Together 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间饮食餐饮业的重要性及其对家庭聚餐的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21741/9781644902691-37
J. A. Rowiecka
Abstract. Proper nutrition, physical activity, positive interpersonal relations, sleeping, and resting promote health and well-being. A varied and well-balanced diet is one of the fundamental factors influencing human mental and physical balance. Diet catering services involve providing customers with individualized sets of meals chosen based on their preferences and needs. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of the diet catering sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, whose activities were not limited by government restrictions, and the impact of ordering a healthy boxed diet on eating together of all family members. The empirical study included customers of diet catering enterprises. Individual in-depth interview was used as a quantitative research technique. The analysis of the empirical study proved the extremely different behavior of the respondents, who had completely different views on the basic issues related to the measures that limit social and economic life. They often had no knowledge of the current pandemic and often performed a variety of mutually exclusive actions.
摘要适当的营养、体育活动、积极的人际关系、睡眠和休息都能促进健康和幸福。多样而均衡的饮食是影响人类身心平衡的基本因素之一。饮食服务包括根据顾客的喜好和需要为他们提供个性化的套餐。本文的目的是分析饮食餐饮业在COVID-19大流行期间的重要性,其活动不受政府限制,以及订购健康的盒装饮食对所有家庭成员一起吃饭的影响。实证研究对象包括饮食餐饮企业的顾客。采用个体深度访谈作为定量研究方法。实证研究的分析证明了受访者的行为差异极大,他们对限制社会经济生活的措施的基本问题有着完全不同的看法。他们往往不了解当前的流行病,往往采取各种相互排斥的行动。
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引用次数: 0
How to Enhance the Management and Quality of Electronic Publications? 如何提高电子出版物的管理和质量?
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21741/9781644902691-50
Hrabovskyi Yevhen, Lukianova Viktoriia
Abstract. The electronic publication format has become valuable and easy to access for a modern person. Many readers prefer electronic publications to print ones. Publication houses that want to access more customers and enhance their sales should consider including electronic formats in their product offers. Managing a publishing company requires constant modification and diversification of products. To a large extent, the offer of publications in electronic format has a chance to attract more customers than the traditional printed form. It is primarily about easy access to the searched reading items. The customers can purchase the publication in various electronic formats, e.g., PDF, MOBI, or ePUB format, according to their needs. It does not require going to the library, reading room, stationery store, or waiting for the parcel at the place of residence. The purchased product, paid or free, immediately becomes available after downloading to the appropriate device. It is a very convenient and quick way to get to publications. Therefore, publishing houses should keep up with the times and offer publications in electronic format. However, a number of factors must be taken into account before such a product is created. Often, there is a need to convert the print version of publications into electronic format - a need to convert documents on formats of computer editorial systems in electronic formats. In the paper, the method of changing the orientation of the page of the elevation publication is proposed. Then a set of parameters of the arrangement elements is developed. The algorithm for the automatic change of page orientation of the viewing edition is created. Based on this algorithm, tools have been developed to automatically change the edition page as an appropriate prototype of automation tools (Adobe, USA product) in HTML format using JavaScript programming language (Japan). For the qualitative work of the prototype, the basic rules of the set and layout were analyzed. The designed complex of typical page layouts, in terms of laying elements on the page. An orientation change algorithm with its restrictions has been developed for each typical layout.
摘要对于现代人来说,电子出版物已经变得很有价值,也很容易获取。许多读者喜欢电子出版物而不喜欢印刷出版物。希望获得更多客户并提高销售额的出版社应该考虑在其产品提供中加入电子格式。经营一家出版公司需要不断修改和多样化的产品。在很大程度上,提供电子形式的出版物比传统的印刷形式有机会吸引更多的顾客。它主要是为了方便地访问搜索的阅读项目。客户可以根据需要购买PDF、MOBI、ePUB等多种电子格式的出版物。它不需要去图书馆,阅览室,文具店,或在居住地等待包裹。购买的产品,付费或免费,下载到适当的设备后立即可用。这是一种非常方便快捷的获取出版物的方式。因此,出版社应该跟上时代,提供电子格式的出版物。然而,在创建这样的产品之前,必须考虑许多因素。通常需要将出版物的印刷版转换为电子格式- -需要将计算机编辑系统格式的文件转换为电子格式。本文提出了一种改变高程出版物页面方向的方法。在此基础上,建立了一套排列元件的参数集。建立了自动改变浏览版页面方向的算法。在此算法的基础上,利用JavaScript编程语言(日本)开发了自动更改版本页面的工具,作为HTML格式的自动化工具(Adobe,美国产品)的适当原型。针对样机的定性工作,分析了样机布置和布局的基本规律。典型页面布局的设计综合体,在页面上放置元素。针对每种典型布局,提出了一种具有约束条件的方向改变算法。
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引用次数: 0
Geometrical Accuracy of Flexspline Prototypes Made by FDM/MEM Methods FDM/MEM柔轮原型几何精度研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21741/9781644902691-41
Pacana Jacek, Pacana Andrzej
Abstract. This article presents an analysis of the geometrical accuracy of flexspline prototypes that were a component of harmonic drive. To produce the test models, a MEM (Melting and Extrusion Modeling) method was used. This additive method allows the production of elements with very complicated shapes from various polymeric materials. As the test model, a flexspline made of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) was assumed. Such a special gear with a complicated construction was chosen, because its unique design allows one to obtain clear conclusions from the analysis. To expand the scope of research, models of flexspline with four different construction solutions were made and tested. As a step of the analysis, contact measurements were performed for several flexspline models on the coordinate measuring machine to check their dimensions. The verification of the geometrical accuracy of flexspline models will allow to assess the usefulness of additive methods for the production of prototypes and finished products.
摘要本文对谐波传动组成的柔轮原型的几何精度进行了分析。为了制作试验模型,采用了MEM(熔化和挤压建模)方法。这种添加方法允许从各种聚合物材料中生产具有非常复杂形状的元素。以一种ABS(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯)柔性花键为试验模型。之所以选择这种结构复杂的特殊齿轮,是因为其独特的设计使人们可以从分析中得到明确的结论。为了扩大研究范围,制作了具有四种不同构造方案的柔轮模型并进行了测试。作为分析的一个步骤,在三坐标测量机上对几个柔轮模型进行了接触测量,以检查它们的尺寸。柔轮模型几何精度的验证将允许评估用于原型和成品生产的增材方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Dispersed Plastic Reinforcement in Concrete 分散塑性钢筋在混凝土中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21741/9781644902691-18
P. Helbrych
Abstract. The article deals with the issue of the usefulness of plastic reinforcement dispersed in concrete, including polypropylene fibers, and the impact of the amount of dosing of such fibers was assessed. The amount of addition was analyzed in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 kg/m3. Fibrillated fibers arranged in bundles and crimped fibers were used in the tests. Fibers with a length of 50 mm were analyzed. The results were compared with test series with the addition of steel barbed fibers 50 mm long and 1.0 mm in diameter. The tests showed that steel fibers do not adversely affect the designed consistency of the concrete mix, unlike polypropylene fibers. The tests showed that, for strength and technological reasons, in the case of concrete reinforced with the addition of up to 20 kg/m3 of steel fibers, polypropylene fibers in the amount of 1.5 kg/m3 can be successfully used, with a decrease in bending and compressive strength not exceeding 10%.
摘要本文讨论了分散在混凝土中的塑料增强材料的有用性问题,包括聚丙烯纤维,并评估了这种纤维用量的影响。添加量在0.5 ~ 2.0 kg/m3范围内进行分析。试验采用成束排列的纤维纤维和卷曲纤维。对长度为50mm的纤维进行了分析。结果与添加长50mm、直径1.0 mm的钢刺纤维的试验系列进行了比较。试验表明,与聚丙烯纤维不同,钢纤维对混凝土的设计稠度没有不利影响。试验表明,出于强度和技术原因,在钢筋混凝土中,钢纤维添加量为20 kg/m3的情况下,聚丙烯纤维添加量为1.5 kg/m3可以成功使用,弯曲和抗压强度降低不超过10%。
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引用次数: 0
Checkpoint Efficiency Analysis Method 检查点效率分析方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21741/9781644902691-23
K. Czerwińska
Abstract. The use of multifaceted quality analyses contributes to increasing the efficiency of production processes and quality control as part of maintaining competitiveness. The aim of the study was to identify an integrally configured method for analysing the effectiveness of control points in the context of their ranking in terms of given variables. Verification of the model was carried out against the production process of an aluminium casting. The obtained ranking of the detection methods indicated the MT method as the most effective, which was influenced by the significant detection of critical non-conformities. The study observed little difference between the performance parameters of visual inspection and endoscopic testing, which is largely due to the detection of non-conformities of lower significance and the relatively low cost of testing. Further work will relate to the implementation of the model against other processes carried out in the company.
摘要使用多方面的质量分析有助于提高生产过程和质量控制的效率,作为保持竞争力的一部分。该研究的目的是确定一种整体配置的方法,用于分析控制点在给定变量方面排名的有效性。以铝铸件的生产过程为例,对模型进行了验证。得到的检测方法排名表明,MT方法是最有效的,关键不符合项的显著检测影响了MT方法。本研究观察到目视检查与内窥镜检查的性能参数差异不大,这在很大程度上是由于检测的不符合项意义较低且检测成本相对较低。进一步的工作将涉及到在公司中执行的其他流程中实现模型。
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引用次数: 0
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Quality Production Improvement and System Safety
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