Pub Date : 2013-07-10DOI: 10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.2.019
Bikram Singla, S. Gill, K. Bansal
We report the case of 28 year old male patient who suffered quadriceps rupture following manipulation of the stiff knee. We treated the patient with V-Y plasty procedure which is an uncommon procedure with successful results. The final range of motion was 90 degrees with 10 degrees of extensor lag.
{"title":"Repair of Ruptured Neglected Quadriceps Tendon after Manipulation of Stiff Knee","authors":"Bikram Singla, S. Gill, K. Bansal","doi":"10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.2.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.2.019","url":null,"abstract":"We report the case of 28 year old male patient who suffered quadriceps rupture following manipulation of the stiff knee. We treated the patient with V-Y plasty procedure which is an uncommon procedure with successful results. The final range of motion was 90 degrees with 10 degrees of extensor lag.","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133338703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-07-10DOI: 10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.2.028
P. Mani, P. Maheshwari, Y. Rai
Objectve: The aim of our study was to find out incidence of prolactin level in female infertility&its correlation with hypothyroidism . Materials: The present study was conducted on 100 patients attending outpatient department of obstetrics and Gynaecology SIMS, Hapur. Result: Sixty patient had primary infertility and forty patient had secondary infertility. Anovulatory cycles were 52%.(40 % and 55% Primary&secondary infertility respectively). Galactorrhoea was present in 9% of the women. The incidence of Hyperprolactinemia i.e. serum prolactin level was more than 25% was 52% .The incidence of hypothyroidism 33.3%. Conclution: There is high incidence of hyperprolactinemia in infertile women positive correlation of 1:3 was found between hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia.
{"title":"Study of Incidence of Prolactin Level in Female Infertility in its Correlation with the Hypothyroidism in Hapur","authors":"P. Mani, P. Maheshwari, Y. Rai","doi":"10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.2.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.2.028","url":null,"abstract":"Objectve: The aim of our study was to find out incidence of prolactin level in female infertility&its correlation with hypothyroidism . Materials: The present study was conducted on 100 patients attending outpatient department of obstetrics and Gynaecology SIMS, Hapur. Result: Sixty patient had primary infertility and forty patient had secondary infertility. Anovulatory cycles were 52%.(40 % and 55% Primary&secondary infertility respectively). Galactorrhoea was present in 9% of the women. The incidence of Hyperprolactinemia i.e. serum prolactin level was more than 25% was 52% .The incidence of hypothyroidism 33.3%. Conclution: There is high incidence of hyperprolactinemia in infertile women positive correlation of 1:3 was found between hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia.","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114335461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-07-10DOI: 10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.2.029
P. Vardhan, Shalabh K. Gupta, R. Verma, T. Bhagat, Atul Gupta, Pankaj Solanki, Mamta Rai
Hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed operations worldwide. The use of alloplastic mesh is now common place in hernia repair. However in developing countries cheaper alternatives to commercial mesh are available to the high associated cost. The cost of the mesh used normally for inguinal hernioplasty ranges from 1000–1500 rupees. The mesh used in the study costs Rs 40 only. We aimed to investigate the use of mosquito net mesh in cases of inguinal hernioplasty in terms of cost effectiveness, handling, recurrence and complications.
{"title":"Comparison of Low Cost Net-mesh with Prolene Mesh in Management of Inguinal Hernia","authors":"P. Vardhan, Shalabh K. Gupta, R. Verma, T. Bhagat, Atul Gupta, Pankaj Solanki, Mamta Rai","doi":"10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.2.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.2.029","url":null,"abstract":"Hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed operations worldwide. The use of alloplastic mesh is now common place in hernia repair. However in developing countries cheaper alternatives to commercial mesh are available to the high associated cost. The cost of the mesh used normally for inguinal hernioplasty ranges from 1000–1500 rupees. The mesh used in the study costs Rs 40 only. We aimed to investigate the use of mosquito net mesh in cases of inguinal hernioplasty in terms of cost effectiveness, handling, recurrence and complications.","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123348278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-01-06DOI: 10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.006
S. Biswal
While one in 1000 to 2000 neonates are born with anatomically ambiguous genitalia, penile agenesis or "aphallia," is an extremely rare phenomenon for there are approximately only 60 reported cases as of 1989, and 75 cases as of 2005.1 It usually coexists with other anomalies which may be compatible or incompatible with normal life. Aphallia or absence of phallus ((penis or clitoris) is a very rare congenital anomaly that can occur in both males and females. A two month year old baby, born out of an uncomplicated pregnancy and with no family history of any other congenital anomalies or consanguinity was brought to our hospital, with complaints of absence of penis by the mother. Examination revealed a healthy child, with normal scrotum, bilaterally descended testis, with an anteriorly placed ectopic anus but with an absent penis. There was absence of a urethral meatus in the perineum, the urethra was later diagnosed as opening to the anterior part of the rectum. Ultrasonography revealed bilaterally normal kidneys. Radiological examinations revealed associated multiple thoracic hemivertebrae. Agenesis of the penis is a result of complete or partial failure in phallic development of the genital tubercle and failure in caudal migration of the urogenital sinus during the embryonic development. Infants with aphallia are usually raised as female so the aim of treatment in such cases is an early female gender assignment and feminizing reconstruction of the perineum, followed by oestrogen therapy to promote secondary sexual characters. The occurrence of hemivertebrae in cases of aphalia is very uncommon and not yet reported so far. So careful neonatal radiologic evaluation is essential to detect the association of such extremely rare skeletal anomalies which if not treated promptly may manifest in severe deformities in later life.
{"title":"Congenital Aphalia associated with Thoracic Hemivertebrae -A Case Report","authors":"S. Biswal","doi":"10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.006","url":null,"abstract":"While one in 1000 to 2000 neonates are born with anatomically ambiguous genitalia, penile agenesis or \"aphallia,\" is an extremely rare phenomenon for there are approximately only 60 reported cases as of 1989, and 75 cases as of 2005.1 It usually coexists with other anomalies which may be compatible or incompatible with normal life. Aphallia or absence of phallus ((penis or clitoris) is a very rare congenital anomaly that can occur in both males and females. A two month year old baby, born out of an uncomplicated pregnancy and with no family history of any other congenital anomalies or consanguinity was brought to our hospital, with complaints of absence of penis by the mother. Examination revealed a healthy child, with normal scrotum, bilaterally descended testis, with an anteriorly placed ectopic anus but with an absent penis. There was absence of a urethral meatus in the perineum, the urethra was later diagnosed as opening to the anterior part of the rectum. Ultrasonography revealed bilaterally normal kidneys. Radiological examinations revealed associated multiple thoracic hemivertebrae. Agenesis of the penis is a result of complete or partial failure in phallic development of the genital tubercle and failure in caudal migration of the urogenital sinus during the embryonic development. Infants with aphallia are usually raised as female so the aim of treatment in such cases is an early female gender assignment and feminizing reconstruction of the perineum, followed by oestrogen therapy to promote secondary sexual characters. The occurrence of hemivertebrae in cases of aphalia is very uncommon and not yet reported so far. So careful neonatal radiologic evaluation is essential to detect the association of such extremely rare skeletal anomalies which if not treated promptly may manifest in severe deformities in later life.","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134453832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-01-06DOI: 10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.017
Neha Koshal, S. Mittal, Mukesh Kumar, V. Vinayak, Deepika Nappalli
Any trauma or damage to the facial nerve can cause facial paralysis. In some cases, the cause is unknown or idiopathic in nature. It can also depict a serious underlying pathology. Patients suffering from this palsy feel socially embarrassed because of it's evident signs. As it is not so uncommon and affects mental well being of the patient, a thorough knowledge of it's management becomes important for physicians. Thus we review the surgical, medical and other available treatment modalities.
{"title":"A Review of Surgical & other Treatment Modalities in Bell's Palsy","authors":"Neha Koshal, S. Mittal, Mukesh Kumar, V. Vinayak, Deepika Nappalli","doi":"10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.017","url":null,"abstract":"Any trauma or damage to the facial nerve can cause facial paralysis. In some cases, the cause is unknown or idiopathic in nature. It can also depict a serious underlying pathology. Patients suffering from this palsy feel socially embarrassed because of it's evident signs. As it is not so uncommon and affects mental well being of the patient, a thorough knowledge of it's management becomes important for physicians. Thus we review the surgical, medical and other available treatment modalities.","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122110683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-01-06DOI: 10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.013
R. Lavanya, R. Tatapudi, L. Swapna, N. Vijayalaxmi, B. Mamatha
At present day, innumerable drugs are available for treating various diseases. But most of them leave behind by many side effects and their management is an uphill task. Therefore the age old remedies of using herbs has come into light. Many herbs are being used in medicine for treating various diseases; among those aloe vera a complex plant containing biologically active substances has many properties enhancing the immune system and to combat many dental problems. Aloe Vera, a perennial succulent is known to be the healing plant or the silent healer. This review focuses on Aloe Vera and its therapeutic uses in dentistry.
{"title":"Aloe Barbadensis Miller (Aloe Vera) in Oral Diseases","authors":"R. Lavanya, R. Tatapudi, L. Swapna, N. Vijayalaxmi, B. Mamatha","doi":"10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.013","url":null,"abstract":"At present day, innumerable drugs are available for treating various diseases. But most of them leave behind by many side effects and their management is an uphill task. Therefore the age old remedies of using herbs has come into light. Many herbs are being used in medicine for treating various diseases; among those aloe vera a complex plant containing biologically active substances has many properties enhancing the immune system and to combat many dental problems. Aloe Vera, a perennial succulent is known to be the healing plant or the silent healer. This review focuses on Aloe Vera and its therapeutic uses in dentistry.","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131367946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-01-06DOI: 10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.014
R. Idnani, P. Garg
Objective: To review the current treatment approaches for management of women with uterine myomas. Design: Literature review of articles pertaining to uterine myomas. Result(s): Many advances have been made in the management of uterine myomas. Watchful waiting; Medical therapy; Minimal invasive techniques like uterine artery embolization or occlusion; and focused ultrasound are now available. Apart from that hysteroscopic, laparoscopic or abdominal myomectomy; abdominal, vaginal, and laparoscopic hysterectomy can be performed. Conclusion: Management of uterine myomas involves a basket of diagnostic and treatment approaches. A judicious approach is required on behalf of patient and doctor for an effective outcome.
{"title":"Recent Trends in Management of Uterine Fibroids","authors":"R. Idnani, P. Garg","doi":"10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.014","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To review the current treatment approaches for management of women with uterine myomas. Design: Literature review of articles pertaining to uterine myomas. Result(s): Many advances have been made in the management of uterine myomas. Watchful waiting; Medical therapy; Minimal invasive techniques like uterine artery embolization or occlusion; and focused ultrasound are now available. Apart from that hysteroscopic, laparoscopic or abdominal myomectomy; abdominal, vaginal, and laparoscopic hysterectomy can be performed. Conclusion: Management of uterine myomas involves a basket of diagnostic and treatment approaches. A judicious approach is required on behalf of patient and doctor for an effective outcome.","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"310 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124405936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-01-06DOI: 10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.015
Mukesh Kumar, S. Mittal, V. Vinayak, S. Grover
{"title":"Current Concepts in Mandibular Reconstruction","authors":"Mukesh Kumar, S. Mittal, V. Vinayak, S. Grover","doi":"10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/J.2321-1024.1.1.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128319306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5958/2321-1024.2017.00053.8
Vishwanath Sidram, P. Kumar, B. Raghavendra
{"title":"A Study of Reconstruction of Calvarial Defect in Varied Etiology and Its Surgical Outcome","authors":"Vishwanath Sidram, P. Kumar, B. Raghavendra","doi":"10.5958/2321-1024.2017.00053.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-1024.2017.00053.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121823557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5958/J.2321-1024.2.1.037
R. P. Gupta, A. Rai, N. Gupta
{"title":"A Study of Anatomical Variations in Foramen Transversarium and its Clinical Importance","authors":"R. P. Gupta, A. Rai, N. Gupta","doi":"10.5958/J.2321-1024.2.1.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/J.2321-1024.2.1.037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":113416,"journal":{"name":"International journal of contemporary surgery","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116679265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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