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Neoplatonism in Late Antiquity最新文献

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Eternity and Time 永恒与时间
Pub Date : 2019-03-21 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190662363.003.0003
D. Nikulin
This chapter discusses the notion of eternity in Ennead III.7, where, against the Pythagorean interpretation of eternity as intelligible substance, Plotinus argues that it primarily characterizes being as the intellect, which is the paradigm of all things. The intellect is marked by simplicity, which, however, presupposes a differentiation between the thinkable and thinking. Yet the intellect is also life, which is the life of thinking that turns toward the one, the source of the intellect—of its being, thinking, and life. This allows the intellect to think its objects as determinate in an act that surpasses discursive thought, thus defying and suspending temporality. Against the Pythagoreans, then, eternity is the everlasting non-discursive and self-identical life of the intellect.
本章讨论了《恩尼德III.7》中永恒的概念,在那里,与毕达哥拉斯将永恒解释为可理解的物质相反,普罗提诺认为它主要将存在表征为智力,这是所有事物的范式。智力的特点是简单性,但这是以可思与思维的区别为前提的。然而,理智也是生命,它是一种思维的生命,这种思维的生命指向一,即理智的存在、思维和生命的源泉。这使得智力可以将其对象视为超越话语思维的行为中的决定性对象,从而蔑视和暂停时间性。因此,与毕达哥拉斯学派相反,永恒是智力的永恒的、非话语的、自我同一性的生命。
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Neoplatonism in Late Antiquity
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