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2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)最新文献

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Accuracy Analysis of Interpolation Method for Abrupt Change of Seabed Water Depth 海底水深突变插值方法精度分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849371
Huadong Ma, Haiying Zhou, Yubo Wen, P. Wang
In view of the uneven distribution of single beam measurement data density in the area with abrupt seabed terrain, it is difficult to form a refined digital water depth model to provide services for ship navigation, marine engineering construction, military activities and so on. In this paper, the area with large fluctuation of seabed topography is selected as a demonstration, and the three-dimensional interpolation methods such as linear interpolation triangulation method, nearest neighbor interpolation method and natural neighbor interpolation method are used to interpolate the single beam bathymetric data in the study area. Based on the two evaluation indexes of residual sum of squares (RSS) and root mean square errors (RMSE) and the cross validation evaluation method, the accuracy of the results of the three interpolation methods is evaluated. The final results show that when water depth interpolation is carried out in the area with large changes in seabed topography, the linear interpolation triangulation method has faster interpolation speed and the natural adjacent point interpolation method has higher interpolation accuracy. The research in this paper has practical reference value for the three-dimensional interpolation of single beam water depth data in the area with large seabed terrain changes.
由于单波束测量数据密度在海底地形陡变地区分布不均匀,难以形成精细化的数字水深模型,为船舶航行、海洋工程建设、军事活动等提供服务。本文以海底地形波动较大的区域为示范,采用线性插值法、三角插值法、最近邻插值法、自然近邻插值法等三维插值方法对研究区内的单波束测深数据进行插值。基于残差平方和误差(RSS)和均方根误差(RMSE)两个评价指标和交叉验证评价方法,对三种插值方法的结果精度进行了评价。最终结果表明,在海底地形变化较大的区域进行水深插值时,线性插值三角法的插值速度更快,自然邻点插值法的插值精度更高。本文的研究对海底地形变化较大地区单波束水深数据的三维插值具有实用的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
A Similarity Measurement Model of Complex Polygon with Holes Based on Fuzzy Matrix and Similarity Transformation 基于模糊矩阵和相似变换的带孔复杂多边形相似度度量模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849295
Qin Zong, Kuan Tian, Qiu Zuo, Wenjing Wang
Aiming at the problem of similarity measurement of complex polygon with holes, the idea of filling holes is proposed, and complex polygon with holes are gradually filled into simple polygon. We called the graphics in the filling process are transformed graphics. Firstly, using transformed graphics constructing fuzzy matrix; Secondly, the area similarity of transformed graphics constructing matrix element value; Finally, Calculating the fuzzy equivalence relationship of the fuzzy matrix to determine the similarity of complex polygon with holes.
针对带孔复杂多边形的相似度测量问题,提出了填充孔的思想,将带孔的复杂多边形逐步填充为简单多边形。我们称图形在填充过程中是变换图形。首先,利用变换图形构造模糊矩阵;其次,变换图形的面积相似度构造矩阵元素值;最后,计算模糊矩阵的模糊等价关系,确定带孔的复杂多边形的相似度。
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引用次数: 0
Study on suitability of distribution and spatial utilization pattern of surface resources in Tongchuan City 铜川市地表资源分布适宜性及空间利用格局研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849326
Miao Liu, Xitao Huang, F. Yue, Xiaorong Jia
At present, our country’s social economy is in a stage of rapid development, and the urbanization process is developing rapidly. The relationship between land use and various surface elements is getting closer and closer. Suitability research is of great significance to optimize the spatial development pattern of land and regional coordinated development. This paper selects the whole area of Tongchuan City as the research object, uses 3S technology, with the aid of ArcGIS software, uses the terrain index and distribution index model to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of land use types in Tongchuan City, and uses the comprehensive index of land use degree. Quantitative analysis of the comprehensive intensity of types, the results are objective and true, which can provide data support and decision-making basis for the rational development of the region. The research results show that: in 2015, the types of surface resources in Tongchuan were relatively complete, and the forest land and cultivated land had obvious advantages, accounting for 59.8% and 24.9% of the city’s land area, respectively.1-5, 6-8, and 9-10 three sections, among which, the low terrain interval (1-5) covers a wide range of land use types. However, the distribution index of woodland and desert and bare land increased significantly.
当前,我国社会经济正处于快速发展阶段,城市化进程也在快速发展。土地利用与各种地表要素之间的关系越来越密切。适宜性研究对优化土地空间发展格局和区域协调发展具有重要意义。本文选取铜川市整个区域作为研究对象,采用3S技术,借助ArcGIS软件,采用地形指数和分布指数模型分析铜川市土地利用类型的空间分布特征,采用土地利用程度综合指数。定量分析综合强度类型,所得结果客观真实,可为区域合理发展提供数据支持和决策依据。研究结果表明:2015年铜川市地表资源类型较为齐全,林地和耕地优势明显,分别占全市土地面积的59.8%和24.9%。1-5、6-8和9-10三个区段,其中低地形区间(1-5)覆盖了广泛的土地利用类型。林地、荒漠和裸地的分布指数显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
Tropical Cyclone Rainbands in SAR Images SAR图像中的热带气旋雨带
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849265
H. Jiang, Yinfei Zhou, G. Zheng, Xiaofeng Li, B. Liu, Lizhang Zhou, Peng Chen
A tropical cyclone is a natural disaster that occurs frequently and usually brings much precipitation when it makes landfall. Tropical cyclone rainbands are an essential element in the tropical cyclone system and are often associated with tropical cyclone’s rainfall. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and satellite cloud images are two main observation methods to obtain tropical cyclone images. However, most previous studies focused on the satellite cloud images of tropical cyclones, and few studies on the tropical cyclones in SAR images, especially the rainbands. Therefore, in this paper, we collected SAR images containing tropical cyclone rainbands elements to observe the performance of rainbands in SAR images. Based on these data, the rainbands region in SAR images is identified and labeled by human eyes. This paper establishes a neural network data set containing tropical cyclone rainbands features to automatically extract tropical cyclone rainbands region from SAR images by using a neural network. Finally, one independent SAR image of tropical cyclones was selected for testing, and the extracted results showed great consistency with the human visual interpretation results.
热带气旋是一种频繁发生的自然灾害,登陆时通常会带来大量降水。热带气旋雨带是热带气旋系统的重要组成部分,通常与热带气旋的降雨量有关。合成孔径雷达(SAR)和卫星云图是获取热带气旋图像的两种主要观测方法。然而,以往的研究大多集中在热带气旋的卫星云图上,而对热带气旋的SAR图像,特别是雨带的研究很少。因此,本文通过采集含有热带气旋雨带元素的SAR图像,观察雨带在SAR图像中的表现。基于这些数据,人眼对SAR图像中的雨带区域进行识别和标记。本文建立了一个包含热带气旋雨带特征的神经网络数据集,利用神经网络从SAR图像中自动提取热带气旋雨带区域。最后,选取一幅独立的热带气旋SAR图像进行测试,提取结果与人类目测解译结果具有较好的一致性。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of seamount on low frequency acoustic propagation characteristics in shallow sea 海山对浅海低频声传播特性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849252
Z. Chai, Hanhao Zhu, Z. Cui, Wei Liu, Qile Wang, Wen Wang
In order to study the influence and characteristics of seamount on low frequency acoustic propagation in shallow sea, using the Finite Element Method (FEM) to set up a full-waveguide low-frequency acoustic propagation simulation model in shallow sea, and discussing the influence laws of different seamount on acoustic propagation. The simulation results show that the propagation law of sound energy flow is obviously different from before and after the seamount. with other conditions unchanged, with the decrease of slope angle, the loss of sound energy is less in front of the seamount, and the diffusion of sound energy is slower and tends to be gentle after crossing the summit. With the decrease of the height, the less sound energy is lost in front of the seamount. As the volume of the seamount shrinks, the hindrance effect of the seamount on sound energy propagation is weakened.
为了研究海底山对浅海低频声波传播的影响及其特性,采用有限元法建立了浅海全波导低频声波传播仿真模型,探讨了不同海底山对声波传播的影响规律。仿真结果表明,海底山前后声能流的传播规律明显不同。在其他条件不变的情况下,随着坡角的减小,海山前声能损失较小,穿过海山顶后声能扩散速度变慢,趋于平缓。随着高度的降低,海山前声能损失越小。随着海山体积的缩小,海山对声能传播的阻碍作用减弱。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Performance Testing of HgCdTe Infrared Detectors in front of the Cryogenic Blackbody 低温黑体前HgCdTe红外探测器性能测试研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849293
Xiaoman Li, Wenpo Ma, Feng Zhou
In the field of deep space exploration, remote sensors with cryogenic optics for reducing the optics radiation and increasing the remote sensing sensitivity are used for detecting celestial bodies at a long distance. A cryogenic infrared blackbody simulator working in the range of 40-300K which is continuously adjustable in front of the detector was developed, for the performance testing of the background limit detector data collection. The methods of performance parameters measurements for infrared detectors were analyzed in the paper, and the performance detection test of infrared detectors under room temperature and deep low-temperature were introduced. When in front of the cryogenic blackbody, the maximum value of integration time of the infrared detector could be 13 times longer than in front of room temperature blackbody. Meanwhile, the ratidetection rate was 15 times larger. The relationship between the working temperature of optical system and sensitivity of the system could be quantified. The result could be applied for the design of the remote sensing system.
在深空探测领域,为了减少光学辐射,提高遥感灵敏度,采用低温光学遥感器进行远距离天体探测。研制了40-300K连续可调低温红外黑体模拟器,用于本底限探测器数据采集的性能测试。分析了红外探测器性能参数的测量方法,介绍了红外探测器在室温和深低温条件下的性能检测试验。在低温黑体前,红外探测器的积分时间最大值可达到常温黑体前的13倍。同时,检出率提高了15倍。光学系统的工作温度与系统灵敏度之间的关系是可以量化的。研究结果可用于遥感系统的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Remote Sensing Image Change Detection Based on Attention and Convolutional Neural Network 基于注意力和卷积神经网络的遥感图像变化检测
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849260
Jinming Ma, Di Lu, Gang Shi, Yanxiang Li
One of the basic tasks of remote sensing image processing is change detection (CD). It aims to determine the change information in the region of interest and filter out the irrelevant change information. Existing methods are still inadequate in terms of depth feature extraction efficiency and lack robustness to pseudo change information. To overcome this problem, a multi-attention-based CD method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method optimizes and improves the existing feature extraction network, and introduces an attention mechanism in the feature extraction process, which can better extract the image feature information. A cascaded multi-attention module is designed, which can capture both remote dependencies and spatial dependencies to obtain a higher quality feature representation. The feature extraction and detection performance of the model is improved. In addition, a serious problem in CD is sample imbalance, and to overcome this problem, a batch-balance contrastive loss function is introduced, which uses batch weights to modify the class weights of the original contrast loss. Compared with other methods, the proposed method improves the F1 scores by 5.3% and 5.6% on the three publicly available benchmark datasets CDD and LEVIR-CD datasets, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) CD performance.
变化检测是遥感图像处理的基本任务之一。它的目的是确定感兴趣区域的变化信息,过滤掉不相关的变化信息。现有方法在深度特征提取效率和对伪变化信息的鲁棒性方面存在不足。为了克服这一问题,本文提出了一种基于多注意力的CD方法。该方法对现有的特征提取网络进行了优化和改进,并在特征提取过程中引入了注意机制,能够更好地提取图像特征信息。设计了一个级联的多关注模块,该模块可以捕获远程依赖关系和空间依赖关系,以获得更高质量的特征表示。提高了模型的特征提取和检测性能。此外,CD中存在的一个严重问题是样本不平衡,为了克服这一问题,引入了批平衡对比损失函数,该函数使用批权重来修改原始对比损失的类权重。与其他方法相比,该方法在三个公开的基准数据集CDD和LEVIR-CD上分别提高了5.3%和5.6%的F1分数。实验结果表明,该方法达到了最先进的(SOTA) CD性能。
{"title":"Remote Sensing Image Change Detection Based on Attention and Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Jinming Ma, Di Lu, Gang Shi, Yanxiang Li","doi":"10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849260","url":null,"abstract":"One of the basic tasks of remote sensing image processing is change detection (CD). It aims to determine the change information in the region of interest and filter out the irrelevant change information. Existing methods are still inadequate in terms of depth feature extraction efficiency and lack robustness to pseudo change information. To overcome this problem, a multi-attention-based CD method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method optimizes and improves the existing feature extraction network, and introduces an attention mechanism in the feature extraction process, which can better extract the image feature information. A cascaded multi-attention module is designed, which can capture both remote dependencies and spatial dependencies to obtain a higher quality feature representation. The feature extraction and detection performance of the model is improved. In addition, a serious problem in CD is sample imbalance, and to overcome this problem, a batch-balance contrastive loss function is introduced, which uses batch weights to modify the class weights of the original contrast loss. Compared with other methods, the proposed method improves the F1 scores by 5.3% and 5.6% on the three publicly available benchmark datasets CDD and LEVIR-CD datasets, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) CD performance.","PeriodicalId":129909,"journal":{"name":"2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128664941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Research on Model-Based Signal Localization Processing for Waveguide with Elastic Seabed 弹性海底波导基于模型的信号定位处理研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849319
Yaqin Liu, Yan Liu, Xian Zhu, Yanyu Chen
A localization method based on model-based processing technology is studied for wideband pulse signals in the environment with elastic seabed. Based on normal mode theory, the measurement equation is constructed using the relationship between the pressure ration of Scholte wave to normal mode and the source position. The target positioning method of model-based processing is established using the sequential Bayesian technology and particle filtering. The positioning performance of the proposed method is verified by simulation results from a shallow-water Pekeris waveguide with elastic seabed. In addition, the positioning performance of the pressure radio and vertical wave impedance as the measurement vector are simulated and analyzed respectively. Simulation results show that the source depth and the range can be correctly estimated by the two methods, and the two methods exhibit excellent positioning performance. Compared with the vertical wave impedance, the pressure radio can exhibit excellent positioning performance with less information.
研究了一种基于模型处理技术的弹性海底环境下宽带脉冲信号定位方法。基于正态模态理论,利用肖尔特波对正态模态的压力比与震源位置的关系,建立了测量方程。利用序列贝叶斯技术和粒子滤波技术,建立了基于模型处理的目标定位方法。通过弹性海底浅水Pekeris波导的仿真结果验证了该方法的定位性能。此外,分别对压力无线电和垂直波阻抗作为测量矢量的定位性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,两种方法都能正确估计出源深度和距离,并表现出良好的定位性能。与垂直波阻抗相比,压力无线电在信息较少的情况下具有优异的定位性能。
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引用次数: 0
Integration and Test of Domestic Gravity Measurement System 国产重力测量系统集成与测试
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849351
Shihua Liu, Rui Li, Hao Chen, Ran Duan, Shengbo Geng, Yi Yang, Yongze Ju
The development of the unmanned ship technology provides a new method for Marine geological survey of the advantages of flexible can solve the traditional Marine geological survey in shoals, reefs and other regional problems can't be measured. At present, there are few researches on the application of ocean gravimetry on unmanned ship platform. This paper will focus on the ocean gravimetry on unmanned ship. Firstly, it briefly reviews the development history of unmanned ship industry, and introduces the key processing technology of unmanned ship gravimetry. Then the process of gravity measurement of unmanned ship is introduced. We have conducted two repeated measurements in a sea area of Zhuhai, and the accuracy of the repeated line and intersection measured at 5 knots and 7 knots respectively is better than the requirements of the Marine gravity survey specification. The stability and reliability of the gravity measurement system of unmanned ship are verified, which lays a foundation for the production and application of gravity measurement of unmanned ship.
无人船技术的发展为海洋地质调查提供了一种新的方法,其灵活的优点可以解决传统海洋地质调查在浅滩、暗礁等区域无法测量的问题。目前,海洋重力测量在无人船平台上的应用研究较少。本文主要研究无人船的海洋重力测量。首先,简要回顾了无人船产业的发展历史,介绍了无人船重力测量的关键处理技术。然后介绍了无人船重力测量的过程。我们在珠海海域进行了两次重复测量,分别在5节和7节测得的重复线和相交精度优于海洋重力测量规范的要求。验证了无人船重力测量系统的稳定性和可靠性,为无人船重力测量的生产和应用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
CFD analysis of jet fan layout optimization at intersection of branch tunnel and main tunnel 支洞与主洞交叉口射流风机布置优化CFD分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849394
Jie Xu, Qingwen Zhang
To solve the ventilation tunnel pressure in the main hole with a certain slope tunnel junction produces high concentration of dust particles and harmful gas is difficult to get rid of disadvantages, based on water diversion project in yunnan Dali II period of bench mountain tunnel no. 1, on the measurements of the tunnel, first of all to modify the ventilation parameters, secondly establish three-dimensional model, USES the fluid calculation software Fluent, Through transient simulation, the standard K - $varepsilon$ turbulence model and SIMPLEC algorithm were used for numerical simulation of jet fan layout at different heights. Finally, the flow field, wind speed and wind pressure under two working conditions were compared and analyzed to obtain the optimal height of jet fan layout and corresponding ventilation characteristics of tunnel. The results show that the flow line of wind speed at the intersection of main tunnel and branch tunnel is stable but the vortex range of branch tunnel is large when the jet fan arrangement is low. When the layout is higher, the wind velocity streamline at the intersection of main tunnel and branch tunnel is disordered, and the vortex range of branch tunnel is smaller. The best flow diversion effect is achieved at 3.5m height of jet fan.
为解决隧洞通风压力大且在隧洞交界处有一定坡度产生高浓度粉尘颗粒和有害气体难以摆脱的弊端,本文基于云南大理二期引水工程台山隧洞一号。1、对隧道进行测量,首先修改通风参数,其次建立三维模型,利用流体计算软件Fluent,通过瞬态仿真,采用标准K - $varepsilon$湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法对不同高度的射流风机布置进行数值模拟。最后,对两种工况下的流场、风速和风压进行对比分析,得到最佳射流风机布置高度和相应的隧道通风特性。结果表明:主、支风洞交口处的风速流线稳定,但支风洞涡幅在低喷流风机布置下较大;布置较高时,主、支风洞交叉口风速流线较为混乱,支风洞涡范围较小。射流风机高度为3.5m时,导流效果最佳。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)
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