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2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)最新文献

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Study on suitability of distribution and spatial utilization pattern of surface resources in Tongchuan City 铜川市地表资源分布适宜性及空间利用格局研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849326
Miao Liu, Xitao Huang, F. Yue, Xiaorong Jia
At present, our country’s social economy is in a stage of rapid development, and the urbanization process is developing rapidly. The relationship between land use and various surface elements is getting closer and closer. Suitability research is of great significance to optimize the spatial development pattern of land and regional coordinated development. This paper selects the whole area of Tongchuan City as the research object, uses 3S technology, with the aid of ArcGIS software, uses the terrain index and distribution index model to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of land use types in Tongchuan City, and uses the comprehensive index of land use degree. Quantitative analysis of the comprehensive intensity of types, the results are objective and true, which can provide data support and decision-making basis for the rational development of the region. The research results show that: in 2015, the types of surface resources in Tongchuan were relatively complete, and the forest land and cultivated land had obvious advantages, accounting for 59.8% and 24.9% of the city’s land area, respectively.1-5, 6-8, and 9-10 three sections, among which, the low terrain interval (1-5) covers a wide range of land use types. However, the distribution index of woodland and desert and bare land increased significantly.
当前,我国社会经济正处于快速发展阶段,城市化进程也在快速发展。土地利用与各种地表要素之间的关系越来越密切。适宜性研究对优化土地空间发展格局和区域协调发展具有重要意义。本文选取铜川市整个区域作为研究对象,采用3S技术,借助ArcGIS软件,采用地形指数和分布指数模型分析铜川市土地利用类型的空间分布特征,采用土地利用程度综合指数。定量分析综合强度类型,所得结果客观真实,可为区域合理发展提供数据支持和决策依据。研究结果表明:2015年铜川市地表资源类型较为齐全,林地和耕地优势明显,分别占全市土地面积的59.8%和24.9%。1-5、6-8和9-10三个区段,其中低地形区间(1-5)覆盖了广泛的土地利用类型。林地、荒漠和裸地的分布指数显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Nighttime Dehazing Model Integrating Retinex Algorithm and Atmospheric Scattering Model 结合Retinex算法和大气散射模型的夜间除雾模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849369
Hang Yu, Chenyang Li, Zhiheng Liu, Yuru Guo, Zichuan Xie, Suiping Zhou
To solve the problem of low contrast and serious loss of detail information after dehazing directly using the atmospheric scattering model. This paper proposes a novel night image defogging model that combines the Retinex and the atmospheric scattering models. This model incorporates the best of both algorithms. Retinex can enhance the contrast of the image and the detailed information of the image. The atmospheric scattering model can clearly describe the imaging principle of the haze map, and restore the haze-free image from the root. In qualitative and quantitative experiments, this paper compares four methods on public datasets. This algorithm’s average image information entropy processed by this algorithm is 6.995, the average peak signal-to-noise ratio is 19.340, and the average structural similarity is 0.766. Compared with the other four algorithms, the comparative test results show that the algorithm in this paper can effectively remove the haze in the nighttime image, restore the detailed information of the image, and promote the progress of the algorithm.
为了解决直接使用大气散射模型去雾后对比度低、细节信息丢失严重的问题。本文提出了一种结合Retinex和大气散射模型的夜间图像去雾模型。这个模型结合了两种算法的优点。Retinex可以增强图像的对比度和图像的详细信息。大气散射模型能够清晰地描述雾霾图的成像原理,从根源上还原无雾霾图像。在定性和定量实验中,比较了公共数据集上的四种方法。该算法处理的平均图像信息熵为6.995,平均峰值信噪比为19.340,平均结构相似度为0.766。通过与其他四种算法的对比测试结果表明,本文算法能够有效去除夜间图像中的雾霾,恢复图像的详细信息,促进算法的进步。
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引用次数: 1
Application of ArcGIS in the analysis of ship traffic flow over a cross-sectional gate line ArcGIS在横断面闸门线船舶交通流分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849364
W. Fang
In order to study the ship situation when marine ship traffic flow passes through a cross-sectional gate line in the sea, ArcGIS is used to carry out data analysis. Firstly, the application of GIS in traffic flow analysis is described; secondly, the specific process of using ArcGIS to analyze the ship traffic flow on the cross-sectional goal line is illustrated, and the problems of two-way flow analysis, ship flow analysis and analysis visualization on the cross-section are solved. Based on the data of Automatic Identification System (AIS) for ships near Weizhou Island, the analysis of ship traffic flow on a mutually perpendicular two-section gateline is carried out using ArcGIS, and the analysis results are given.
为了研究海上船舶交通流通过海上横断面闸门线时的船舶情况,利用ArcGIS进行数据分析。首先,介绍了GIS在交通流分析中的应用;其次,阐述了利用ArcGIS对横截面球门线上的船舶交通流进行分析的具体过程,解决了横截面上的双向流分析、船舶流分析和分析可视化等问题。基于涠洲岛附近船舶自动识别系统(AIS)的数据,利用ArcGIS软件对相互垂直的两段闸线上的船舶交通流进行了分析,并给出了分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Telemetry Wave Instrument Based on MEMS Sensing Technology 基于MEMS传感技术的遥测波仪研制
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849341
Sujun Yang, Jiacheng Shen, Panhao Shi, Xiang Ma
Regarded as the most important object of marine environmental monitoring, wave condition especially the height, period measurement technology has comprehensively involved various means during the deepening of wave research. Among many wave measuring methods, wave measuring buoy is recognized as the most direct and accurate equipment. Acceleration integration and turbine flow meter constitute the traditional mainstream of wave testing. GPS and MEMS sensors have been developed to measure waves in recent years. Because buoy is a wave measuring equipment that directly contacts the sea surface, its measuring accuracy is higher than that of other wave measuring methods, so it is also considered by foreign countries as the most direct and accurate wave measuring equipment. In this paper, GPS and MEMS sensing technology are mainly used to analyze the wave height and period measurement. At the same time, the main development process of the wave height gauge is introduced extensively. Finally, the accuracy and repeatability of the wave height meter are tested by means of walking crane, certificated meter ruler and stopwatch. The test results show that it can meet the relevant standards of wave measurement and monitoring. On this basis, the sensor is tested in the South China Sea, and the reliability of the instrument is further verified. In one word, the paper can provide theoretical basis and technical support for the research and development of wave measurement equipment and promote the practical application in the field of wave condition monitoring.
波浪状态尤其是高、周期测量技术作为海洋环境监测的最重要对象,在波浪研究的不断深入中,综合运用了多种手段。在众多的测波方法中,测波浮标是公认的最直接、最准确的设备。加速度集成和涡轮流量计是波浪测试的传统主流。近年来,全球定位系统(GPS)和微机电系统(MEMS)传感器被用于测量波浪。由于浮标是一种直接接触海面的测波设备,其测量精度高于其他测波方法,因此也被国外认为是最直接、最准确的测波设备。本文主要采用GPS和MEMS传感技术进行波高分析和周期测量。同时,对波高计的主要研制过程进行了广泛的介绍。最后,通过行走吊车、认证尺和秒表对测浪高仪的精度和重复性进行了测试。试验结果表明,该系统能够满足波浪测量和监测的相关标准。在此基础上,在南海对传感器进行了测试,进一步验证了仪器的可靠性。总之,本文可以为波浪测量设备的研发提供理论依据和技术支持,促进波浪状态监测领域的实际应用。
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引用次数: 2
Calibration method for installation error of ultra-short baseline based on quaternion 基于四元数的超短基线安装误差标定方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849232
Yu Luo, Mengdi Cheng, Qian-Qian Li, Xizhao Song
During the installation of ultra-short baseline underwater acoustic positioning system, it is difficult to ensure that the array coordinate system and the surveying ship coordinate system completely coincide, and there is a certain systematic installation error, which affects the positioning accuracy of the system, so it needs to be accurately calibrated. According to the principle of coordinate transformation, this paper proposes a calibration method of installation error based on quaternion method, and constructs a three-dimensional coordinate transformation model. The simulation results show that the proposed method has obvious convergence of the underwater target distribution after calibration, and is superior to the classical Euler angle algorithm, which significantly improves the positioning accuracy of ultra-short baseline underwater acoustic positioning system.
超短基线水声定位系统在安装过程中,很难保证阵列坐标系与测量船坐标系完全重合,存在一定的系统安装误差,影响系统的定位精度,因此需要对其进行精确标定。根据坐标变换原理,提出了一种基于四元数法的安装误差标定方法,并构建了三维坐标变换模型。仿真结果表明,该方法对标定后的水下目标分布具有明显的收敛性,优于经典的欧拉角算法,显著提高了超短基线水声定位系统的定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy Analysis of Interpolation Method for Abrupt Change of Seabed Water Depth 海底水深突变插值方法精度分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849371
Huadong Ma, Haiying Zhou, Yubo Wen, P. Wang
In view of the uneven distribution of single beam measurement data density in the area with abrupt seabed terrain, it is difficult to form a refined digital water depth model to provide services for ship navigation, marine engineering construction, military activities and so on. In this paper, the area with large fluctuation of seabed topography is selected as a demonstration, and the three-dimensional interpolation methods such as linear interpolation triangulation method, nearest neighbor interpolation method and natural neighbor interpolation method are used to interpolate the single beam bathymetric data in the study area. Based on the two evaluation indexes of residual sum of squares (RSS) and root mean square errors (RMSE) and the cross validation evaluation method, the accuracy of the results of the three interpolation methods is evaluated. The final results show that when water depth interpolation is carried out in the area with large changes in seabed topography, the linear interpolation triangulation method has faster interpolation speed and the natural adjacent point interpolation method has higher interpolation accuracy. The research in this paper has practical reference value for the three-dimensional interpolation of single beam water depth data in the area with large seabed terrain changes.
由于单波束测量数据密度在海底地形陡变地区分布不均匀,难以形成精细化的数字水深模型,为船舶航行、海洋工程建设、军事活动等提供服务。本文以海底地形波动较大的区域为示范,采用线性插值法、三角插值法、最近邻插值法、自然近邻插值法等三维插值方法对研究区内的单波束测深数据进行插值。基于残差平方和误差(RSS)和均方根误差(RMSE)两个评价指标和交叉验证评价方法,对三种插值方法的结果精度进行了评价。最终结果表明,在海底地形变化较大的区域进行水深插值时,线性插值三角法的插值速度更快,自然邻点插值法的插值精度更高。本文的研究对海底地形变化较大地区单波束水深数据的三维插值具有实用的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of seamount on low frequency acoustic propagation characteristics in shallow sea 海山对浅海低频声传播特性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849252
Z. Chai, Hanhao Zhu, Z. Cui, Wei Liu, Qile Wang, Wen Wang
In order to study the influence and characteristics of seamount on low frequency acoustic propagation in shallow sea, using the Finite Element Method (FEM) to set up a full-waveguide low-frequency acoustic propagation simulation model in shallow sea, and discussing the influence laws of different seamount on acoustic propagation. The simulation results show that the propagation law of sound energy flow is obviously different from before and after the seamount. with other conditions unchanged, with the decrease of slope angle, the loss of sound energy is less in front of the seamount, and the diffusion of sound energy is slower and tends to be gentle after crossing the summit. With the decrease of the height, the less sound energy is lost in front of the seamount. As the volume of the seamount shrinks, the hindrance effect of the seamount on sound energy propagation is weakened.
为了研究海底山对浅海低频声波传播的影响及其特性,采用有限元法建立了浅海全波导低频声波传播仿真模型,探讨了不同海底山对声波传播的影响规律。仿真结果表明,海底山前后声能流的传播规律明显不同。在其他条件不变的情况下,随着坡角的减小,海山前声能损失较小,穿过海山顶后声能扩散速度变慢,趋于平缓。随着高度的降低,海山前声能损失越小。随着海山体积的缩小,海山对声能传播的阻碍作用减弱。
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引用次数: 0
Integration and Test of Domestic Gravity Measurement System 国产重力测量系统集成与测试
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849351
Shihua Liu, Rui Li, Hao Chen, Ran Duan, Shengbo Geng, Yi Yang, Yongze Ju
The development of the unmanned ship technology provides a new method for Marine geological survey of the advantages of flexible can solve the traditional Marine geological survey in shoals, reefs and other regional problems can't be measured. At present, there are few researches on the application of ocean gravimetry on unmanned ship platform. This paper will focus on the ocean gravimetry on unmanned ship. Firstly, it briefly reviews the development history of unmanned ship industry, and introduces the key processing technology of unmanned ship gravimetry. Then the process of gravity measurement of unmanned ship is introduced. We have conducted two repeated measurements in a sea area of Zhuhai, and the accuracy of the repeated line and intersection measured at 5 knots and 7 knots respectively is better than the requirements of the Marine gravity survey specification. The stability and reliability of the gravity measurement system of unmanned ship are verified, which lays a foundation for the production and application of gravity measurement of unmanned ship.
无人船技术的发展为海洋地质调查提供了一种新的方法,其灵活的优点可以解决传统海洋地质调查在浅滩、暗礁等区域无法测量的问题。目前,海洋重力测量在无人船平台上的应用研究较少。本文主要研究无人船的海洋重力测量。首先,简要回顾了无人船产业的发展历史,介绍了无人船重力测量的关键处理技术。然后介绍了无人船重力测量的过程。我们在珠海海域进行了两次重复测量,分别在5节和7节测得的重复线和相交精度优于海洋重力测量规范的要求。验证了无人船重力测量系统的稳定性和可靠性,为无人船重力测量的生产和应用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Performance Testing of HgCdTe Infrared Detectors in front of the Cryogenic Blackbody 低温黑体前HgCdTe红外探测器性能测试研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849293
Xiaoman Li, Wenpo Ma, Feng Zhou
In the field of deep space exploration, remote sensors with cryogenic optics for reducing the optics radiation and increasing the remote sensing sensitivity are used for detecting celestial bodies at a long distance. A cryogenic infrared blackbody simulator working in the range of 40-300K which is continuously adjustable in front of the detector was developed, for the performance testing of the background limit detector data collection. The methods of performance parameters measurements for infrared detectors were analyzed in the paper, and the performance detection test of infrared detectors under room temperature and deep low-temperature were introduced. When in front of the cryogenic blackbody, the maximum value of integration time of the infrared detector could be 13 times longer than in front of room temperature blackbody. Meanwhile, the ratidetection rate was 15 times larger. The relationship between the working temperature of optical system and sensitivity of the system could be quantified. The result could be applied for the design of the remote sensing system.
在深空探测领域,为了减少光学辐射,提高遥感灵敏度,采用低温光学遥感器进行远距离天体探测。研制了40-300K连续可调低温红外黑体模拟器,用于本底限探测器数据采集的性能测试。分析了红外探测器性能参数的测量方法,介绍了红外探测器在室温和深低温条件下的性能检测试验。在低温黑体前,红外探测器的积分时间最大值可达到常温黑体前的13倍。同时,检出率提高了15倍。光学系统的工作温度与系统灵敏度之间的关系是可以量化的。研究结果可用于遥感系统的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Remote Sensing Image Change Detection Based on Attention and Convolutional Neural Network 基于注意力和卷积神经网络的遥感图像变化检测
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849260
Jinming Ma, Di Lu, Gang Shi, Yanxiang Li
One of the basic tasks of remote sensing image processing is change detection (CD). It aims to determine the change information in the region of interest and filter out the irrelevant change information. Existing methods are still inadequate in terms of depth feature extraction efficiency and lack robustness to pseudo change information. To overcome this problem, a multi-attention-based CD method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method optimizes and improves the existing feature extraction network, and introduces an attention mechanism in the feature extraction process, which can better extract the image feature information. A cascaded multi-attention module is designed, which can capture both remote dependencies and spatial dependencies to obtain a higher quality feature representation. The feature extraction and detection performance of the model is improved. In addition, a serious problem in CD is sample imbalance, and to overcome this problem, a batch-balance contrastive loss function is introduced, which uses batch weights to modify the class weights of the original contrast loss. Compared with other methods, the proposed method improves the F1 scores by 5.3% and 5.6% on the three publicly available benchmark datasets CDD and LEVIR-CD datasets, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) CD performance.
变化检测是遥感图像处理的基本任务之一。它的目的是确定感兴趣区域的变化信息,过滤掉不相关的变化信息。现有方法在深度特征提取效率和对伪变化信息的鲁棒性方面存在不足。为了克服这一问题,本文提出了一种基于多注意力的CD方法。该方法对现有的特征提取网络进行了优化和改进,并在特征提取过程中引入了注意机制,能够更好地提取图像特征信息。设计了一个级联的多关注模块,该模块可以捕获远程依赖关系和空间依赖关系,以获得更高质量的特征表示。提高了模型的特征提取和检测性能。此外,CD中存在的一个严重问题是样本不平衡,为了克服这一问题,引入了批平衡对比损失函数,该函数使用批权重来修改原始对比损失的类权重。与其他方法相比,该方法在三个公开的基准数据集CDD和LEVIR-CD上分别提高了5.3%和5.6%的F1分数。实验结果表明,该方法达到了最先进的(SOTA) CD性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)
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