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The impact of ground repairs on the reliability of aircraft 地面维修对飞机可靠性的影响
O. Lukyanov, G.I. Ryzhov
This article considers the direct dependence of increasing the reliability of an aircraft on timely repair on the ground. Using the methods of mathematical statistics, the main parameters characterizing the reliability of aviation equipment are identified.
本文考虑了提高飞机可靠性的直接依赖于及时的地面维修。运用数理统计的方法,确定了表征航空设备可靠性的主要参数。
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引用次数: 1
Structure and problems of the analysis of transaction costs of participants of the Russian market of tourist services 俄罗斯旅游服务市场参与者交易成本分析的结构与问题
V. V. Pahar, Mobu, Suzanovskaya Sosh
The article deals with transaction costs in the Russian market of tourist services. The paper identifies the key problems of the Russian tourism market that lead to the costs of concluding contracts and productive ways to minimize them. At the end of the article, a corresponding conclusion is made, summing up our research.
本文研究了俄罗斯旅游服务市场的交易成本问题。本文确定了俄罗斯旅游市场的关键问题,导致签订合同的成本和有效的方法,以尽量减少这些成本。文章最后给出了相应的结论,对本文的研究进行了总结。
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引用次数: 0
The study of flight machine functions, modes dependencies and mathematical modeling of onboard control systems data flows 飞行器功能、模式依赖关系及机载控制系统数据流数学建模研究
L.A. Chizhikova
This work is devoted to mathematical determination of the amount of data required to implement the functions of an automatic unmanned aircraft. A comparison of the characteristics of the investigated practical implementation of the aircraft with the declared functions was carried out. We calculate the percentage of the volume of technological data exchange and the calculator's reserve for the realization of automatic control functions. The work has the practical nature of introducing a new methodology, the stages of aircraft design to reduce subsequent revisions.
这项工作致力于实现自动无人驾驶飞机功能所需的数据量的数学确定。对所调查的飞机的实际实施特性与所申报的功能进行了比较。计算工艺数据交换量的百分比和计算器的预留量,实现自动控制功能。这项工作具有引入一种新方法的实际性质,即飞机设计的各个阶段,以减少后续的修改。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of implementations of the Scarpi method for calculating high orders Hadamard matrices of symmetric structures 计算对称结构高阶Hadamard矩阵的Scarpi方法实现分析
A. Sergeev
An analysis of three modifications of the Scarpi method is given in order to assess their applicability to calculating Hadamard matrices of high orders with structural symmetries. Descriptions of modifications are presented, the results of Hadamard matrix calculation are demonstrated, confirming the conclusion about the significance of the Balonin-Seberry modification. The computational experiment shows that there are no results refuting the existence of matrices symmetric structures calculated by the Balonin-Seberry modification.
分析了Scarpi法的三种修正,以评价其在计算具有结构对称性的高阶Hadamard矩阵时的适用性。给出了修饰的描述,并对Hadamard矩阵的计算结果进行了验证,证实了Balonin-Seberry修饰的重要性。计算实验表明,并没有否定Balonin-Seberry修正计算的矩阵对称结构存在性的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring Energy Safety of the Biological Separation Shop 确保生物分离车间的能源安全
V. Kim, Y. Kashin, M. Khristoforov
The article considers ways to solve the problem of ensuring the energy safety of separation workshops of biological industries using the example of the Armavir Biofabrika PKP. The existing power limit does not allow increasing output. At the same time, a sufficient level of electricity supply at the existing facilities of the biofabric will allow to double the output of finished products practically. You can solve this problem using additional or redundant power sources, as well as high-efficiency electrical equipment. One solution to the problem may be to use the developed synchronized axial two-way contactless wind-solar generator and separator for polydisperse liquid systems. The designed generator will transform wind and solar energy into AC electricity, while it can be synchronized with an external three-phase AC system. Separator uses inevitable heat loss of asynchronous motor to preheat separated product.
本文以Armavir Biofabrika PKP为例,探讨了如何解决生物工业分离车间的能源安全问题。现有的功率限制不允许增加输出。与此同时,在现有的生物织物设施中,足够的电力供应水平将使成品的产量增加一倍。您可以使用额外或冗余的电源以及高效的电气设备来解决这个问题。解决这一问题的一种方法可能是使用已开发的同步轴向双向无接触风力-太阳能发电机和多分散液体系统的分离器。设计的发电机将风能和太阳能转化为交流电,同时它可以与外部三相交流系统同步。分离机利用异步电动机不可避免的热损失对分离产物进行预热。
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引用次数: 0
Agrobiological characteristics of foreign varieties of winter triticale in the conditions of the foothill zone of the North Caucasus 国外冬季小黑麦品种在北高加索山麓条件下的农业生物学特性
I. Manukyan, М.А. Basieva, Е.S. Miroshnikova, Т.S. Abieva
As objects of research in the collection nursery, 20 varieties of winter triticale of foreign selection of various breeding and ecological-geographical origin were studied. It follows from the studies carried out that the greatest value of the spike length was noted in the samples Hortenso – 9.9 cm, Pawo – 9.1 cm, Bedretto – 9.2 cm. The weight of grain from an ear of 2.5 g and above had the samples: Раwо, Hortenso, Вlenio. The best in terms of weight of 1000 grains was found to be Pawo – 53.0, Bedretto – 55.0 g and Hortenso – 55.8 g. As a result of the research, a promising foreign sample of winter triticale Hortenso was noted. It belongs to the durum-form variety, the ear is white, spinous, hairless, dense. The length of the spike is 9.9 cm. The grain is of medium size, well done, light red. The productivity potential of the variety is more than 11.5 t/ha. Resistant to frost. The mass of 1000 grains is 55.8 g. As a result of research, highly productive samples were isolated from the collection of winter triticale: Pawo, Triskell, Hortenso, Blenio, Bedretto.
以20个不同品种和生态地理来源的国外选育的冬季小黑麦品种为研究对象,在集育场进行了研究。从所进行的研究中可以看出,峰值长度最大的样品是Hortenso - 9.9 cm, Pawo - 9.1 cm, Bedretto - 9.2 cm。重量在2.5克及以上的穗上的谷粒样本:Раwо, Hortenso, Вlenio。千粒重最高的品种为波沃53.0 g、贝德雷托55.0 g和霍腾索55.8 g。研究结果表明,国外有一种极具潜力的冬季小黑麦样品。它属于硬膜型品种,耳朵白色,多刺,无毛,致密。钉子的长度为9.9厘米。颗粒中等大小,全熟,浅红色。该品种的生产潜力在11.5吨/公顷以上。耐霜冻的1000粒谷物的质量是55.8克。作为研究的结果,从冬季小黑麦收集中分离出高产样品:Pawo, Triskell, Hortenso, Blenio, Bedretto。
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引用次数: 0
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Science, technology, society - NTO-2021: proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Conference
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