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Hispanic Caregivers of the Money Follows the Person Program in Connecticut: Satisfaction, Familism, and Burden 康涅狄格州的西班牙裔“钱随人走”计划:满足感、家庭主义和负担
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863221109017
Mónika López-Anuarbe, N. Shugrue, Kristin Baker, J. Robison
Hispanic caregivers provide more assistance than the U.S. average, but underutilize support services and report low levels of program satisfaction. A possible exception is the Money Follows the Person (MFP) program. Using an ordered logit statistical approach, we studied program satisfaction of all Hispanic caregivers assisting Connecticut MFP participants from 2014 to 2019, examining the effects of caregiver familism, burden, and personal characteristics including self-reported health and perceived financial situation. Healthier caregivers with positive perceptions of MFP’s usefulness and lower subjective burden reported higher program satisfaction. In ordered logits for separate blocks, familism elements (finding caregiving worthwhile, feeling well-supported as a caregiver, and having a good relationship with the care recipient) were statistically significant and associated with higher satisfaction. Our exclusive focus on Hispanic caregivers highlights the role of familism in satisfaction, and demonstrates that programs with a supportive caregiver component can supplement familism ties and overcome barriers to service usage.
西班牙裔护理人员提供的援助比美国平均水平更多,但支持服务利用不足,项目满意度低。一个可能的例外是货币跟随个人(MFP)计划。使用有序logit统计方法,我们研究了2014年至2019年协助康涅狄格州MFP参与者的所有西班牙裔护理人员的项目满意度,考察了护理人员家庭主义、负担和个人特征的影响,包括自我报告的健康状况和感知的财务状况。健康的护理人员对MFP的有用性有积极的看法,主观负担较低,报告的项目满意度较高。在单独区块的有序logits中,家庭主义因素(发现护理有价值,作为护理者感觉得到了很好的支持,并且与护理对象关系良好)具有统计学意义,并与更高的满意度相关。我们对西班牙裔护理人员的独家关注突出了家庭主义在满意度中的作用,并表明具有支持性护理人员组成部分的项目可以补充家庭主义关系,克服服务使用障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Predictors of Latinx Adults’ Attitudes Toward Different Forms of US National Anthem Protests Against Police Brutality and Racial Injustice 拉丁裔成年人对不同形式的美国国歌抗议警察暴行和种族不公正态度的预测因素
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863221112487
Yannick C. Atouba
The most recent national anthem protests, which were initiated by Colin Kaepernick in 2016, have elicited a variety of reactions from people and deeply split public opinion. Previous research regarding the perceptions of these protests has identified race as a significant factor. In this study, I take a fresh look at the role of race by examining attitudes toward the national anthem protests among Latinx American young adults. Additionally, the study also examines the impact of perceptions of police, perceptions of injustice, and political engagement on Latinx perceptions of the national anthem protests. The results of the study surprisingly and interestingly show that race did not play a significant role in shaping attitudes toward the protests. However, perceptions of police, perceptions of injustice, and political engagement were all significantly related to attitudes toward various forms of national anthem protests. The meaning, the significance, and the implications of these results are discussed.
最近的一次国歌抗议活动是由科林·卡佩尼克于2016年发起的,引发了人们的各种反应,并严重分裂了公众舆论。先前关于对这些抗议的看法的研究已经确定种族是一个重要因素。在这项研究中,我通过调查拉丁美洲年轻人对国歌抗议的态度,对种族的作用进行了新的审视。此外,该研究还考察了对警察的看法、对不公正的看法和政治参与对拉丁裔对国歌抗议的看法的影响。这项研究的结果令人惊讶和有趣,它表明种族在形成对抗议的态度方面并没有发挥重要作用。然而,对警察的看法、对不公正的看法和政治参与都与对各种形式的国歌抗议的态度显著相关。讨论了这些结果的意义、意义和启示。
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引用次数: 0
Mexican-Heritage Ethnic Identity: How Coco Serves as Context for Ethnic Socialization 墨西哥遗产民族身份:可可如何作为民族社会化的背景
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863221112484
Abigail S. Walsh, M. Azmitia
This study investigated the role of media as a context for ethnic socialization in Mexican-heritage families. We studied whether and how Mexican-heritage parents used the Disney film Coco as a springboard to talk with their children about important cultural traditions, values, and practices. Participants included 23 parent-child dyads. Children were in kindergarten through fifth grade. Parents and children completed quantitative ethnic identity surveys individually, watched the movie together, and were interviewed individually about their experiences with and conversations about the film. Results showed that ethnic identity, ethnic socialization, and orientation toward Mexican or American media were associated with parent-child conversations and experiences with Coco. Participants’ who scored high on ethnic identity and socialization scales discussed nuanced ways in which the cultural representation in Coco related to their own cultural practices and experiences.
本研究探讨媒体在墨西哥裔家庭族群社会化中的角色。我们研究了墨西哥裔父母是否以及如何将迪士尼电影《寻梦环游记》作为跳板,与孩子谈论重要的文化传统、价值观和习俗。参与者包括23对亲子二人组。孩子们从幼儿园一直上到五年级。父母和孩子分别完成了定量的种族认同调查,一起观看了这部电影,并单独接受了关于他们对这部电影的经历和对话的采访。结果表明,种族认同、种族社会化和对墨西哥或美国媒体的倾向与亲子对话和与Coco的经历有关。在种族认同和社会化量表上得分较高的参与者讨论了《寻梦梦》中的文化表现与他们自己的文化实践和经历之间的微妙关系。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Roe v. Wade Among US Latinx Adults 美国拉丁裔成年人对罗诉韦德案的认识和态度
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863221116849
Megan Solon, A. Kaplan, Brandon L. Crawford, R. Turner, Wen‐Juo Lo, K. Jozkowski
This study examines knowledge of and attitudes toward Roe v. Wade among a sample of 779 US Latinx adults. Survey response patterns were examined in relation to generational status and choice of survey language as well as to several demographic variables previously shown to influence abortion attitudes (e.g., age, religiosity, political affiliation). Differences were found in knowledge of Roe v. Wade by generational status and survey language, with those with higher generational statuses and those taking the survey in English exhibiting greater knowledge. Finally, greater knowledge of Roe v. Wade and choosing to take the survey in English predicted more positive attitudes toward Roe v. Wade controlling for other demographic variables; no effect on attitudes of generational status was observed. These findings contribute to our understanding of abortion attitudes among US Latinxs as well as the relationship between political socialization, knowledge, and attitudes toward social issues.
这项研究调查了779名美国拉丁裔成年人对罗诉韦德案的了解和态度。调查回应模式与代际地位和调查语言的选择以及先前显示影响堕胎态度的几个人口统计学变量(如年龄、宗教信仰、政治派别)有关。Roe v.Wade案的知识存在代际地位和调查语言的差异,代际地位较高的人和用英语参加调查的人表现出更多的知识。最后,对罗诉韦德案的更多了解和选择用英语进行调查预测,在控制其他人口统计变量的情况下,对罗诉韦德案的态度会更积极;没有观察到对代际地位态度的影响。这些发现有助于我们理解美国拉丁裔人的堕胎态度,以及政治社会化、知识和对社会问题的态度之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
Weight Health Among Hispanic Women in Albuquerque: A Preliminary Study to Evaluate the De las Mías App Prototype 阿尔伯克基西班牙裔妇女体重健康:De las Mías应用原型的初步研究
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211073022
E. Macario, M. Roberts, M. Gunter, A. V. Von Worley, Sara Naegelin, A. Matiella
Our 3-year study tested a culturally tailored digital platform to improve weight health among Hispanic women. Phase I evaluated a prototype (n = 54). Phase II tested the De Las Mías app (n = 195). Both included Hispanic women with BMI 25 to 39. In Phase II weight was measured at 0-, 3-, and 6-months. A telephone interview was conducted at 9-months. Primary outcome was >5% weight loss at 6 months. Experimental participants were approximately 6 times more likely to experience >5% weight loss at 6 months. Greater benefit was observed for participants age 35 to 50. Among participants age 35 to 50, 29.4% of the experimental group, compared with 12.1% in the control group, had >5% weight loss at 6 months (p-value = .08); and 46.9% of the experimental group, compared with 27.3% of control group participants (p-value = .10), had a gain in self-efficacy in making changes in physical activity. Nine of 10 participants overall maintained some healthy changes at 9 months.
我们为期3年的研究测试了一个文化定制的数字平台,以改善西班牙裔女性的体重健康。阶段1评估一个原型(n = 54)。第二阶段测试De Las Mías应用程序(n = 195)。研究对象都是BMI在25到39之间的西班牙裔女性。在II期,分别在0、3、6个月时测量体重。9个月时进行电话采访。主要结局是6个月时体重减轻0.5%。实验参与者在6个月后体重减轻5%的可能性大约是其他人的6倍。35岁至50岁的参与者获益更大。在35岁至50岁的参与者中,实验组中29.4%的人在6个月时体重减轻了0.5个百分点,而对照组中这一比例为12.1% (p值= 0.08);46.9%的实验组参与者在改变体育活动方面获得了自我效能感,而对照组的这一比例为27.3% (p值= 0.10)。9个月后,10名参与者中有9人总体上保持了一些健康的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Risks Associated With Bullying Perpetration Among Hispanic/Latino Adolescents: Are They Similar for Foreign-Born and U.S.-Born? 探索西班牙裔/拉丁裔青少年中与欺凌行为相关的风险:在外国出生的和在美国出生的是否相似?
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211072666
J. Hong, E. Lee, Anthony A. Peguero, Luz E. Robinson, Sebastian Wachs, Michelle F. Wright
Previous research indicates that racial and ethnic minority adolescents show an increased risk for bullying involvement. However, research on racial and ethnic differences in bullying has mainly focused on the differences between Whites and African American adolescents in the U.S.A. Research on the bullying perpetration of foreign-born students is scarce. To fill this gap in the literature, this study utilizes the immigrant paradox to compare the prevalence rates and correlates of bullying perpetration between foreign-born and U.S.-born Hispanic/Latino adolescents. Data from the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children, 2009 to 2010 cohort study in the United States were used. The sample included 1,451 Hispanic/Latino adolescents from which 287 were foreign-born (Mage = 13.32, SD = 1.68; 55% girls) and 1,164 were U.S.-born (Mage = 13.05, SD = 1.68; 51.4% girls). Self-report questionnaires were administered to measure bullying involvement, substance abuse, befriending deviant peers, physical fight, demographic variables, and family characteristics. Findings showed that foreign-born adolescents did not differ from U.S.-born Hispanic/Latino adolescents (9.8% vs. 9.9%) regarding bullying perpetration. In addition, logistic regression analyses revealed that only bullying victimization was a common correlate for bullying perpetration across both groups. For foreign-born Hispanic/Latino adolescents, only befriending deviant peers was significantly associated with bullying perpetration. For the U.S.-born group, alcohol use and physical fights increased the odds of bullying perpetration. Implications for future research (e.g., the significance of the intersection of race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic class) and practice (e.g., the need to foster a positive school climate) will be discussed.
先前的研究表明,种族和少数民族青少年受到欺凌的风险增加。然而,关于欺凌行为的种族差异的研究主要集中在美国白人和非裔美国青少年之间的差异,关于外国出生学生欺凌行为的研究很少。为了填补这一文献空白,本研究利用移民悖论来比较外国出生和美国出生的西班牙裔/拉丁裔青少年欺凌行为的患病率和相关因素。数据来自2009年至2010年美国学龄儿童健康行为队列研究。样本包括1451名西班牙裔/拉丁裔青少年,其中287名是外国出生的(Mage = 13.32, SD = 1.68;55%为女孩),1164名在美国出生(Mage = 13.05, SD = 1.68;51.4%的女孩)。采用自我报告问卷来衡量欺凌参与、药物滥用、与不正常同龄人交朋友、身体打架、人口统计变量和家庭特征。调查结果显示,在欺凌行为方面,外国出生的青少年与美国出生的西班牙裔/拉丁裔青少年没有差异(9.8%对9.9%)。此外,逻辑回归分析显示,在两组中,只有欺凌受害是欺凌行为的共同相关因素。在外国出生的西班牙裔/拉丁裔青少年中,只有与不正常的同龄人交朋友才与欺凌行为显著相关。对于在美国出生的这群人来说,饮酒和打架增加了欺凌行为的几率。将讨论对未来研究(例如,种族、民族和社会经济阶层交叉的意义)和实践(例如,培养积极的学校氛围的必要性)的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Examination of Young Mexican American Women’s Contraceptive Use 墨西哥裔美国年轻女性避孕情况调查
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211070074
Luis Enrique Espinoza
The purpose of this paper is to review all literature on young Mexican American women’s contraceptive use practices in the U.S. to provide an overall picture of the largest Hispanic subgroup. We also discuss how sex education is important to contraceptive use and how parent-child sex communication takes place among young women of this specific population.
本文的目的是回顾所有关于墨西哥裔美国年轻女性在美国避孕实践的文献,以提供最大的西班牙裔亚组的总体情况。我们还讨论了性教育对避孕药具使用的重要性,以及在这一特定人群的年轻女性中如何进行亲子性交流。
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引用次数: 0
Maternal Perceptions of Physical Activity Spaces for Children in Texas Border colonias 母亲对德克萨斯州边境殖民地儿童体育活动空间的看法
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211044887
T. Prochnow, A. Pickett, L. Gómez, J. Sharkey, M. R. Umstattd Meyer
This study examined differences in mother-reported physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST) based on child sex and mothers’ perceptions of PA resources for Mexican-heritage (MH) children residing in Texas-Mexico border colonias. Mothers with children 8 to 10 years old (n = 335) from colonias in south Texas reported if there were places for their child to be physically active and their child’s hours of PA and ST per day during the week and weekend. Two-way ANCOVAs examined differences in child PA and ST based on presence of PA places and child sex. Only 46.0% of mothers (n = 159) reported places for their child to be physically active; with no significant difference based on sex. Mothers’ perceptions of a place to play was differentially beneficial for girls’ weekday PA and ST. Findings suggest a need to increase perceived and/or actual access to PA places in colonias communities, particularly for girls.
本研究调查了居住在得克萨斯-墨西哥边境殖民地的墨西哥裔(MH)儿童在母亲报告的身体活动(PA)和屏幕时间(ST)方面的差异,这些差异基于儿童性别和母亲对PA资源的看法。有8至10个孩子的母亲 年(n = 335)报告了他们的孩子在一周和周末是否有地方进行体育活动,以及他们孩子每天的PA和ST时数。双向ANCOVA检查了基于PA位置和儿童性别的儿童PA和ST的差异。只有46.0%的母亲(n = 159)报告了他们的孩子进行体育活动的场所;性别差异无统计学意义。母亲对玩耍场所的看法对女孩工作日的PA和ST有不同的好处。研究结果表明,有必要增加殖民地社区中对PA场所的感知和/或实际访问,尤其是对女孩来说。
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引用次数: 3
Biculturalism and Self-Esteem: Differential Associations Based on Cultural Domain 双文化主义与自尊:基于文化领域的差异联想
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211042523
Paulette D. Garcia Peraza, Angela-MinhTu D. Nguyen, Joshua Corona, Sadie S. Amini
Acculturation is multidimensional in that it encompasses both heritage and dominant cultural orientations, and it can take place across multiple domains; therefore, biculturalism, an acculturation strategy involving strong orientations to both heritage and dominant cultures, can also occur for the domains of behaviors and practices, values and beliefs, and cultural identity. The current study is the first to compare the relations between biculturalism and self-esteem across these three cultural domains. Mexican American undergraduate students (N = 219; Mage = 18.82 years, SD = 1.09), who were primarily women (72.15%) and born in the US (81.74%), responded to an in-person survey. We found that biculturalism is differentially associated with personal and collective self-esteem depending on the domain, with stronger associations for bicultural behaviors and weaker associations for bicultural values. Our findings highlight the importance of recognizing the multidimensionality of biculturalism in theory, research, and practice.
文化适应是多维的,因为它既包括遗产,也包括主导文化取向,它可以发生在多个领域;因此,双文化主义是一种文化适应策略,涉及对传统文化和主流文化的强烈取向,也可能发生在行为和实践、价值观和信仰以及文化认同的领域。目前的研究是第一个在这三个文化领域比较双文化主义和自尊之间关系的研究。墨西哥裔美国大学生(N = 219;年龄= 18.82岁,SD = 1.09),主要为女性(72.15%),出生在美国(81.74%)。我们发现,根据不同的领域,双文化主义与个人自尊和集体自尊的联系是不同的,双文化行为的联系更强,而双文化价值观的联系更弱。我们的研究结果强调了在理论、研究和实践中认识双文化主义的多维性的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Acculturative Stress and the Effects on Health and Health Behaviors in Hispanic Immigrants: A Systematic Review 西班牙裔移民的文化适应压力及其对健康和健康行为的影响:一项系统综述
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/07399863211044897
Alyssia M. Miller De Rutté, Brianna P. Rubenstein
The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate previously published literature that examined the impact of acculturative stress on health in Spanish-speaking populations. The database search yielded a final count of 32 eligible articles for inclusion in this review. Age, acculturative stress measure, and study results were analyzed. Overall, 81.2% of studies investigated the impacts of acculturative stress on mental health with the majority concluding that increased acculturative stress had a significant relationship with greater mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and psychological stress. Other studies in this review examined impacts on physical health and health behaviors, but yielded inconclusive results indicating that these are areas for future research.
本系统综述的目的是调查先前发表的文献,这些文献考察了西班牙语人群中文化适应压力对健康的影响。数据库搜索最终统计出32篇符合条件的文章可纳入本综述。分析了年龄、文化适应压力测量和研究结果。总体而言,81.2%的研究调查了文化适应压力对心理健康的影响,大多数研究得出结论,文化适应压力的增加与更大的心理健康问题(如抑郁、焦虑和心理压力)有显著关系。这篇综述中的其他研究考察了对身体健康和健康行为的影响,但得出了不确定的结果,表明这些是未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
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