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LA MICROFINANCE VERTE : VERS UNE INTEGRATION DU DISCOURS DE TRIPLE PERFORMANCE PAR LES INSTITUTIONS DE MICROFINANCE CONGOLAISES 绿色小额信贷:刚果小额信贷机构融入三重绩效方法的努力
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18345
Dede Aliango Marachto, Princia Ntumba Baruani
La microfinance sest proposee comme une alternative aux systemes financiers traditionnels qui ne servent pas les populations a faibles revenus, les considerant comme trop risquees et non viables, en proposant a cette niche de la population des produits et services financiers adaptes a leur realite economique. Cependant, leffectivite de cette potentialite est tributaire de la capacite des IMF a concilier leur triple objectif de resultat : inclure un maximum possible de personnes a faible revenu et renforcer leur resilience face aux risques environnementaux, tout en realisant de bonnes performances financieres. Ainsi, cette etude tente de comprendre si les IMF font face a un arbitrage entre les performances sociale et environnementale, et la performance financiere dune part, et la nature de la contribution de loffre des produits financiers verts sur leur performance financiere dautre part. En utilisant un panel de trois (3) IMF en RDC avec le modele de regression Ridge a effets aleatoires sur la periode allant de 2019 a 2022, les resultats demontrent que les IMF ne sont pas necessairement confrontees a un arbitrage entre les trois dimensions de leurs missions, et que loffre des produis financiers verts ameliore la performance financiere des IMF.
传统的金融体系不为低收入人群服务,认为他们风险太大,无法生存,而小额金融的出现则是传统金融体系的一种替代方式,它为这部分人群提供适合其经济现实的金融产品和服务。然而,这种潜力的有效性取决于小额金融机构是否有能力协调其三重底线目标:尽可能多地纳入低收入人群,加强他们抵御环境风险的能力,同时实现良好的财务业绩。因此,本研究试图了解小额贷款机构是否面临社会和环境绩效与财务绩效之间的权衡,以及提供绿色金融产品对其财务绩效所做贡献的性质。使用随机效应里奇回归模型对刚果民主共和国的三家小额金融机构在 2019 年至 2022 年期间的情况进行面板分析,结果表明,小额金融机构并不一定要在其使命的三个方面之间进行权衡,而且绿色金融产品的供应会提高小额金融机构的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
USING OF CUPPING TECHNIQUE AS A THERAPEUTIC MODEL IN TREATMENT OF NON-DISCOGENIC LOW BACK PAIN 将拔罐技术作为治疗非盘源性腰痛的一种治疗模式
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18285
Al-Sayed Mohamed Ahmed Almarakby
Background: Cupping therapy is one of the traditional medical technologies practiced for thousands of years. it might have some additional benefits on early rehabilitation for post-stroke complications. Aim of the work: to examine if the use of cupping technique as a therapeutic model in treatment of discogenic low back pain has a significant impact or not. Methodology: 60 Patients divided into two equal groups were participated in this study: Group 1 treated by conventional post-stroke therapy and Group 2 treated by wet cupping in addition to conventional post-stroke therapy. The national institute of health stroke scale (NIHSS) index was sed as patients assessment tool for neurologic deficit evaluation motor functions is assessed by the Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) scale, the healing process depended on the bedside swallowing assessment (BSA). For cognitive function, the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) have been used, and any undesirable effect of wet cupping were noted for safety evaluation. Results: Better results have been documented with wet cupping therapy. Statistically significant improvement in pain reduction for both techniques of cupping (dry & wet) when compared to conventional medical therapy without augmentation with cupping therapy. Conclusion:Significant Effect of Hijama (Wet cupping) in post-stroke rehabilitation.
背景:拔罐疗法是已有数千年历史的传统医疗技术之一。它可能对中风后并发症的早期康复有一些额外的益处。工作目的:研究拔罐技术作为一种治疗模式在治疗椎间盘源性腰痛方面是否有显著效果。研究方法:60 名患者分为两组:第一组采用传统的中风后治疗方法,第二组在传统中风后治疗方法的基础上采用湿拔罐疗法。患者的神经功能缺损评估采用美国国家健康研究所脑卒中量表(NIHSS)指数,运动功能评估采用 Fugl-Meyer 评估(FMA)量表,愈合过程取决于床旁吞咽评估(BSA)。在认知功能方面,使用了迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)和蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA),并对拔罐的任何不良影响进行了安全性评估。结果:湿拔罐疗法取得了更好的效果。与传统的药物疗法相比,两种拔罐技术(干拔和湿拔)在减轻疼痛方面均有明显改善,但拔罐疗法并未起到辅助作用。结论:Hijama(湿拔罐)在中风后康复治疗中效果显著。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO AND ASPECTS OF POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH ASSOCIATED WITH BREAST CANCER 与乳腺癌相关的创伤后成长的因素和方面
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18322
Sanya Sirpaul
One in eight people receive a diagnosis of breast cancer, making it one of the most frequent malignancies. Post-traumatic growth (PTG), which is defined by positive changes in functioning in a variety of life dimensions, is often brought on by this traumatic event. The research that has previously been done on PTG and breast cancer is critically examined in this work. After a thorough search using reliable resources, 25–30 articles were found six of them were chosen based on predetermined standards.The results showcase that post-traumatic growth in the areas of greater appreciation for life and better relationships is common among breast cancer survivors. There are multiple factors involved in this occurrence. Though extreme sequelae may have the opposite effect on PTG, perceived emotional intensityand mild sequelae all positively influence PTG. Coping mechanisms, especially those that are adaptive, are proven essential to PTG.The PTG process is aided by social resources like contact with PTG models (cancer survivors), support from ones spouse and co-workers, and quality of marital support.In PTG, demographic considerations also come into play.There is a positive correlation between higher PTG and younger age, lower education level, and lack of college degree. However, the analysis resulted in mixed results over the association between time since diagnosis and PTG, which calls for additional qualitative study in the area. Given the limitations of self-report measures, the subjectivity of researcher interpretations, and the emphasis on a Western population, care must be taken when interpreting these results. However, our analysis provides significant insights for clinicians and researchers and underscores the potential for promoting posttraumatic growth in breast cancer patients and survivors.
每八个人中就有一人被诊断出患有乳腺癌,这使乳腺癌成为最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。创伤后成长(Post-traumatic growth,PTG)是指在各种生活维度上功能的积极变化,通常是由这一创伤事件引起的。本研究对之前关于创伤后成长和乳腺癌的研究进行了严格的审查。研究结果表明,创伤后成长在乳腺癌幸存者中很普遍,他们对生活更加珍惜,人际关系更加融洽。出现这种情况有多种因素。虽然极端的后遗症可能会对创伤后成长产生相反的影响,但感知到的情绪强度和轻微的后遗症都会对创伤后成长产生积极的影响。在 PTG 的过程中,人口统计学因素也发挥了作用,较高的 PTG 与较年轻的年龄、较低的教育水平和缺乏大学学位之间存在正相关。然而,分析结果显示,确诊时间与 PTG 之间的关系不尽相同,这就需要在该领域开展更多的定性研究。鉴于自我报告测量的局限性、研究人员解释的主观性以及对西方人群的强调,在解释这些结果时必须谨慎。不过,我们的分析为临床医生和研究人员提供了重要的启示,并强调了促进乳腺癌患者和幸存者创伤后成长的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY FOLLOWING ORAL USE OF TADALAFIL 口服他达拉非后出现中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18317
Lazaar Hamza, M. Sefrioui, T. Boutaj, Manal Tabchi, Boutayna Azarkan, Akkoumi Abdelkader, Saad Benchekroun, Abdellah Amazouzi, Lalla Ouafa Cherkaoui
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is characterized by a localized serous detachment of the neuroretina (DSR), associated with detachments of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) at the posterior pole [1]and a leakage of fluid in the subretinal space. Pregnancy, Type A personality, and systemic corticosteroid therapy are the main risk factors for Central Serous Chorioretinopathy [ 2] We report the case of a patient who developed central serous chorioretinopathy following the oral intake of 20mg tadalafil erectile dysfunction, suggesting a possible involvement of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors as a risk factor for central serous chorioretinopathy.
中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSCR)的特征是局部神经视网膜浆液性脱离(DSR),伴有后极部视网膜色素上皮(RPE)脱离[1]和视网膜下间隙液体渗漏。妊娠、A型性格和全身皮质类固醇治疗是中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的主要危险因素[2]。我们报告了一例口服20毫克他达拉非勃起功能障碍药物后发生中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的患者,提示5型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂可能是中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的危险因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
CORRELATION OF SERUM LACTATE LEVELS WITH SURVIVAL IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS 脓毒症患者血清乳酸水平与存活率的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18315
Kiran Kumar Muddada
Introduction: Sepsis is defined as a potentially fatal organ dysfunction caused by an unbalanced host response to infection. The primary objective of the study is to correlate serum lactate with the results of sepsis. The secondary objective of the study is to find associations of lactate in serum with the various etiological factors of sepsis and to correlate serum lactate with severity of sepsis. Material and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and EmergencyDepartment (ED) for sepsis in NRI institute of medical sciences. A sixty five patients of both genders were included in the study. The study period were around 18 months from March 2021 to September 2022. Clinical examination and biochemical tests for blood levels of triglycerides, HDL and fasting blood glucose levels were done.Permission from Institutional Ethical Committee(IEC) were obtained. After getting permission from the Institutional Ethical Committee(IEC), information regarding the study were explained to the patients. Written and informed consent was obtained from them. Patients newly started on antidepressant treatment will be selected psychiatric department. Results: In the present study about 69%were in the age of 25 to 50 years. About 28% were in the age of more than 50 years. Only 3% were in the age of less than 25 years.Mean age is 48.87 and standard deviation is 3.21.About 65% were males and 35% were females.About 12% of patients required ventilation. About 77% survived. The relationship between serum lactate levels and outcome is statistically significant (P=<0.05) Conclusion: The fundamental goals of sepsis and septic shock care are early detection and immediate fluid resuscitation.
引言败血症被定义为宿主对感染的不平衡反应导致的潜在致命性器官功能障碍。本研究的主要目的是将血清乳酸与败血症的结果联系起来。研究的次要目标是发现血清中的乳酸与败血症各种病因的关联,以及血清乳酸与败血症严重程度的关联。材料和方法:这项前瞻性横断面研究在 NRI 医学院重症监护室(ICU)和急诊科(ED)进行。研究对象包括 65 名男女患者。研究时间约为 18 个月,从 2021 年 3 月至 2022 年 9 月。研究人员进行了临床检查和血液中甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖水平的生化测试,并获得了机构伦理委员会(IEC)的许可。获得机构伦理委员会(IEC)的许可后,向患者解释了研究的相关信息。并获得了患者的书面知情同意。新开始接受抗抑郁治疗的患者将被选入精神科。研究结果在本研究中,约 69% 的患者年龄在 25 至 50 岁之间。约 28% 的患者年龄在 50 岁以上。平均年龄为 48.87 岁,标准偏差为 3.21 岁,约 65% 为男性,35% 为女性。约 77% 的患者存活。血清乳酸水平与预后之间的关系具有统计学意义(P=<0.05):脓毒症和脓毒性休克护理的基本目标是早期发现并立即进行液体复苏。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE ON THE PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG FEMALE STUDENTS AT THE INSTITUT NATIONAL SUPERIEUR DE L EDUCATION POPULAIRE ET DU SPORT (INSEPS) IN DAKAR 月经周期对达喀尔国家大众教育和体育高级研究所(ISPES)年轻女学生体育成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18321
M. Diop, Papa Serigne Diene, Ndiack Thiaw, Mame Ngone Beye, Daouda Diouf, Ndarao Mbengue, Amadou Diouf, El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop
Objective:Toevaluatetheinfluenceofthemenstrualcycleonthephysicalqualitiesofsome INSEPS students. Method: 15 female students participated in our study. Each subject performed the verticalrelaxation, reaction speed, abdominal endurance and back endurance tests on the third day ofmenstruationand the third oneaftercessation of bleeding. Results: On average, the subjects had better vertical expansion after menstruation (45.13cm) than during menstruation (43.33 cm), with no significant difference (p=0.57). In terms ofreactionspeed,thegirlsperformedbetteronaverageduringmenstruationthanafter(111versus147), with no significant difference (p=0.06). The best average performance in abdominalendurance was achieved during menstruation (390.6 repetitions versus 367.73 repetitions) butthis difference was statistically insignificant (p=0.56). In back endurance, the best averageperformanceforgirlswasachievedaftermenstruation(342.67repetitionsversus337.53repetitions).Thedifferencewas statisticallyinsignificant (p=0.92). Conclusion:Thisstudy showsthatthe menstrualcycle doesnothave a significantinfluence on the vertical relaxation, reaction speed, abdominal endurance and back enduranceofthe INSEPS students inour sample.
目的:评估月经周期对 INSEPS 部分学生身体素质的影响。研究方法15 名女学生参加了研究。每位受试者分别在月经第三天和出血后第三天进行垂直放松、反应速度、腹部耐力和背部耐力测试。结果显示平均而言,受试者在月经后的垂直伸展能力(45.13 厘米)优于月经期间(43.33 厘米),差异无显著性(P=0.57)。在反应速度方面,女生在月经期间的平均表现优于月经之后(111 对 147),差异不显著(P=0.06)。经期腹部耐力的平均成绩最好(390.6 次对 367.73 次),但这一差异在统计学上不显著(P=0.56)。在背部耐力方面,女生的最佳平均成绩是在月经期后取得的(342.67 次重复对 337.53 次重复)。结论:本研究表明,月经周期对 INSEPS 学生的垂直放松、反应速度、腹部耐力和背部耐力没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL ACUITY AND COMPLICATIONS POST CATARACT SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH UVEITIS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL 评估三级医院葡萄膜炎患者白内障手术后的视力和并发症
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18300
Shubhangi Chaudhary, W. M. Chavan
Aim and Objectives Aim:To study the visual acuity and operative complications after cataract surgery in patients with uveitis in tertiary care hospital Objectives: 1.To study factors affecting visual acuity. 2.To study surgical complications post cataract surgery in uveitis patients. Materials and Methods:A total of 18 patients were taken, data was collected from all the selected patients using a structured proforma meeting the objectives of the study. • Inclusion Criteria:1.All complicated cataract patients attending ophthalmology OPD 2.A quite eye (without inflammation) for atleast 3 months • Exclusion Criteria: 1.Cataract due to causes other than uveitis 2.Patients with posterior segment pathology Patients were scheduled for follow up on post op day 1, day 3 , day 7 , day 15, day 30, day 60, day 90. Results: The prevalance was more common in males compared to females. Out of 18 patients, 14 (77%) underwent SICS with PCIOL implantation and 4 (22%) underwent phacoemulsification with PCIOL. Intra-operative complications were noted as small non-dilating pupil, peripheral anterior synechiae, pupillary membrane, incomplete capsulorhexis, iris prolapse. In 7 (38%) patients sphincterectomy was done and in 4 (22%) patients stretch pupilloplasty was done. Immediate post-op complications that were noted were anterior chamber reaction and pigment dispersion. Late post-op complications that were noted were posterior capsular opacification Dense posterior synechiae were encountered in 12 (66%) patients and excessive conjunctival bleeding in 6(33%) patients. There was improvement in visual outcomes as follows 8 patients had 6/6 vision, 6 patients had 6/18 vision where as remaining 4 patients had 6/36 vision due to early development of posterior capsular opacification. Conclusion: Cataract development is a very common occurrence in any form of anterior and intermediate uveitis because of chronic intraocular inflammation, long term use of corticosteroids. Reported incidence of cataract in uveitic patients is about 25% in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and 75% in chronic anterior uveitis. It is possible to achieve successful visual outcomes following cataract surgery in uveitis by proper management of pre-operative inflammation and close post-operative observation. Management of uveitic cataract requires careful case selection, proper timing of surgery, and close monitoring with appropriate handling of complications that may occur.
目的和目标 目的:研究三级医院葡萄膜炎患者白内障手术后的视力和手术并发症:1.研究影响视力的因素。2.研究葡萄膜炎患者白内障手术后的手术并发症。材料与方法:共抽取了 18 名患者,使用符合研究目标的结构化表格收集所有入选患者的数据。Â- 纳入标准:1.所有到眼科门诊就诊的复杂性白内障患者 2.至少有 3 个月的正常眼球(无炎症) Â- 排除标准:1:1.由葡萄膜炎以外的原因引起的白内障 2.后段病变患者 患者将在术后第 1 天、第 3 天、第 7 天、第 15 天、第 30 天、第 60 天和第 90 天接受随访。结果男性发病率高于女性。在 18 名患者中,14 人(77%)接受了 SICS 并植入 PCIOL,4 人(22%)接受了超声乳化并植入 PCIOL。术中并发症包括小瞳孔不散开、周边前房裂缝、瞳孔膜、不完全包膜、虹膜脱垂。7例(38%)患者进行了括约肌切除术,4例(22%)患者进行了瞳孔拉伸成形术。术后即刻出现的并发症是前房反应和色素分散。术后晚期并发症包括后囊不透明,12 例(66%)患者出现致密的后巩膜,6 例(33%)患者结膜出血过多。视力改善情况如下:8 名患者的视力为 6/6,6 名患者的视力为 6/18,其余 4 名患者的视力为 6/36,原因是后囊变早期。结论由于慢性眼内炎症和长期使用皮质类固醇,白内障的发生在任何形式的前葡萄膜炎和中间葡萄膜炎中都非常常见。据报道,葡萄膜病患者的白内障发病率在幼年类风湿性关节炎中约为 25%,在慢性前葡萄膜炎中约为 75%。通过妥善处理术前炎症和术后密切观察,葡萄膜炎患者在接受白内障手术后有可能获得成功的视觉效果。葡萄膜炎性白内障的治疗需要谨慎选择病例、选择适当的手术时机、密切监测并妥善处理可能出现的并发症。
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL ACUITY AND COMPLICATIONS POST CATARACT SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH UVEITIS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL","authors":"Shubhangi Chaudhary, W. M. Chavan","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18300","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Objectives Aim:To study the visual acuity and operative complications after cataract surgery in patients with uveitis in tertiary care hospital Objectives: 1.To study factors affecting visual acuity. 2.To study surgical complications post cataract surgery in uveitis patients. Materials and Methods:A total of 18 patients were taken, data was collected from all the selected patients using a structured proforma meeting the objectives of the study. • Inclusion Criteria:1.All complicated cataract patients attending ophthalmology OPD 2.A quite eye (without inflammation) for atleast 3 months • Exclusion Criteria: 1.Cataract due to causes other than uveitis 2.Patients with posterior segment pathology Patients were scheduled for follow up on post op day 1, day 3 , day 7 , day 15, day 30, day 60, day 90. Results: The prevalance was more common in males compared to females. Out of 18 patients, 14 (77%) underwent SICS with PCIOL implantation and 4 (22%) underwent phacoemulsification with PCIOL. Intra-operative complications were noted as small non-dilating pupil, peripheral anterior synechiae, pupillary membrane, incomplete capsulorhexis, iris prolapse. In 7 (38%) patients sphincterectomy was done and in 4 (22%) patients stretch pupilloplasty was done. Immediate post-op complications that were noted were anterior chamber reaction and pigment dispersion. Late post-op complications that were noted were posterior capsular opacification Dense posterior synechiae were encountered in 12 (66%) patients and excessive conjunctival bleeding in 6(33%) patients. There was improvement in visual outcomes as follows 8 patients had 6/6 vision, 6 patients had 6/18 vision where as remaining 4 patients had 6/36 vision due to early development of posterior capsular opacification. Conclusion: Cataract development is a very common occurrence in any form of anterior and intermediate uveitis because of chronic intraocular inflammation, long term use of corticosteroids. Reported incidence of cataract in uveitic patients is about 25% in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and 75% in chronic anterior uveitis. It is possible to achieve successful visual outcomes following cataract surgery in uveitis by proper management of pre-operative inflammation and close post-operative observation. Management of uveitic cataract requires careful case selection, proper timing of surgery, and close monitoring with appropriate handling of complications that may occur.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140414103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UNVEILING THE FRONTIERS: EXPLORING EMERGING FIELDS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 揭开前沿的面纱:探索计算机科学和人工智能的新兴领域
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18305
Abhinav Agarwal
This research paper delves into the dynamic landscape of computer science and artificial intelligence, unraveling the emerging fields that are shaping the future of technology. Aimed at students of class 11th, this paper provides an insightful exploration of cutting-edge domains, their applications, and the potential impact on various industries.
本研究论文深入探讨了计算机科学和人工智能的动态发展,揭示了正在塑造未来技术的新兴领域。针对 11 年级的学生,本文对前沿领域、其应用以及对各行各业的潜在影响进行了深入探讨。
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引用次数: 0
ELDER ABUSE IN FAMILY: A CROSS SECTIONAL COMMUNITY BASED STUDY IN RURAL SOLAPUR, MAHARASHTRA 家庭中的虐待老人现象:在马哈拉施特拉邦索拉普尔农村地区开展的一项基于社区的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18298
Sagar Gaikwad, Gajanan Jatti, Sanjay Mulaje
Background: Indias aging population is projected to grow significantly, emphasizing the need to address elder abuse, which has severe consequences and is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of elder abuse, analyze patterns and associated factors among elder in rural Solapur. Methodology: A community-based observational study was conducted on elder individuals residing in a Primary Health Centres headquarters village in Solapur. By simple random sampling 279 elder residing in Headquarter village of a randomly selected Primary Health Centre in Solapur district were selected. Elder abuse was assessed through structured questionnaires, excluding sexual abuse. Results: The prevalence of elder abuse in the past year was found to be 24.73%, with psychological abuse being the most common type of abuse found in 20.43% elder. Neglect, financial abuse and physical abuse were 16.12%, 7.52% and 4.30% respectively. Factors significantly associated with elder abuse included gender, marital status, occupation, personal income and possession of property. Higher prevalence of abuse was observed among females, widowed individuals, currently working elders, those with lower incomes, and those without property or assets. Conclusions: Elder abuse in family environment was found to be occurring in rural area of Solapur, with every fourth elder being abused. Present study highlights the importance of addressing elder abuse, especially psychological abuse, among rural elder populations.
背景:印度老龄化人口预计将大幅增长,这强调了解决虐待老人问题的必要性,虐待老人会造成严重后果,并导致死亡率和发病率上升。研究目的本研究旨在估算索拉普尔农村地区虐待老人的发生率,分析虐待老人的模式和相关因素。研究方法对居住在索拉普尔初级保健中心总部村的老年人进行了社区观察研究。通过简单随机抽样,在索拉普尔地区随机抽取的初级保健中心总部村选出了 279 名老年人。通过结构化问卷对虐待老人的情况进行了评估,但不包括性虐待。结果显示发现过去一年中虐待老人的发生率为 24.73%,其中心理虐待是最常见的虐待类型,占 20.43%。忽视、经济虐待和身体虐待分别占 16.12%、7.52% 和 4.30%。与虐待老人明显相关的因素包括性别、婚姻状况、职业、个人收入和拥有财产。女性、丧偶者、正在工作的长者、收入较低者和没有财产或资产的长者受虐待的比例较高。结论在索拉普尔的农村地区,家庭环境中虐待老人的现象时有发生,每四位老人中就有一位受到虐待。本研究强调了在农村老年人群中解决虐待老人问题,尤其是心理虐待问题的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLICATION OF LEECH THERAPY AND ASBAB-E-SITTA ZAROORIYAH IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VARICOSE VEINS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW 水蛭疗法和 Asbab-e-sitta zarooriyah 在预防和治疗静脉曲张中的作用:综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18338
Mohd. Maruf Khan, Mehmooda Begum, Arif Anees, Akanksha Mishra
Varicose veins are characterized by abnormally twisted, dilated superficial vessels that are caused by the inefficient or defective valves within the vein. It is currently a prevalent disease with the incidence varying globally between 10% and 60%. The Unani Medicine (also called Greco-Arab medicine) is the ancient system of medicine practiced all around the world. According to the Unani classical text, Leech therapy (Irsal-e-Alaq) is one of the most important regimenal therapy for the successful treatment and management of varicose vein and a unique combination of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah (Six essential factors) is involved in the prevention of this disease. The research studies have proved that medicinal leech therapy displays anticoagulant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Leech saliva contains medicinally useful bioactive molecules like hirudin, histamine, etc. that shows anti-coagulant effect and hence improve microcirculation in diseases like varicose vein. Leech therapy is reliable, well tolerated, cost effective treatment that has the potential of preventing varicose vein complications. This review seeks to describe medicinal leech therapy, present therapeutic leech species, and highlight the processes by which leech saliva affects wound healing. Additionally, the review paper highlights the role of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah in prevention and control of varicose veins. Irregularity in diet and lifestyle may cause disturbance in normal body functioning, which may lead to lifestyle disorder that is a major risk factor thought to influence the susceptibility of varicose vein. The Unani System exerts a major influence on preventing the development of varicose vein by making modification in Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah.
静脉曲张的特点是浅表血管异常扭曲、扩张,其原因是静脉内的瓣膜效率低下或存在缺陷。目前,静脉曲张是一种常见病,全球发病率在 10%至 60%之间。乌纳尼医学(又称希腊-阿拉伯医学)是一种在世界各地流传的古老医学体系。根据尤那尼经典文献,水蛭疗法(Irsal-e-Alaq)是成功治疗和控制静脉曲张的最重要的疗法之一,Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah(六大基本要素)的独特组合参与了这种疾病的预防。研究证明,药用水蛭疗法具有抗凝、抗菌、消炎和镇痛作用。水蛭唾液中含有可药用的生物活性分子,如水蛭素、组胺等,具有抗凝血作用,从而改善静脉曲张等疾病的微循环。水蛭疗法是一种可靠、耐受性好、经济有效的治疗方法,具有预防静脉曲张并发症的潜力。这篇综述旨在描述药用水蛭疗法,介绍可用于治疗的水蛭种类,并强调水蛭唾液影响伤口愈合的过程。此外,综述还强调了 Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah 在预防和控制静脉曲张方面的作用。不规律的饮食和生活方式可能会扰乱正常的身体机能,从而导致生活方式失调,而生活方式失调被认为是影响静脉曲张易感性的主要风险因素。尤那尼系统通过对 Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah 进行改良,对预防静脉曲张的发展产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Research
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