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Contractors’ Competitiveness Measurement in International Competitive Bid of Ethiopian Road Projects 埃塞俄比亚公路工程国际竞标中承包商竞争力的测度
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.f1575.029623
Hanna Moges Dereje, W. Mengesha
The competitiveness of organizations and the development of competitive strategies have become important issues in the construction industry. Therefore, this research sought to create a statistical model framework to enhance domestic road contractors’ competitiveness when bidding for the International Competitive Bid in Ethiopia. This has been addressed by studying the challenges faced by domestic contractors in International competitive bids. The study considered structured questionnaires, interviews, and case studies for data. To measure the level of competitiveness a statistical model was generated based on factor analysis and multiple regression with the aid of software. It’s been found that challenges mainly on core competency, owner's tough requirement, public construction policies, and etc. as critical factors which construction stakeholders need to give emphasis on.
组织的竞争力和竞争战略的发展已成为建筑行业的重要问题。因此,本研究试图建立一个统计模型框架,以提高国内道路承包商在埃塞俄比亚参加国际竞争性招标时的竞争力。通过研究国内承包商在国际竞争性投标中面临的挑战,解决了这一问题。该研究考虑了结构化问卷调查、访谈和案例研究的数据。为了衡量企业的竞争力水平,本文采用因子分析和多元回归方法,借助软件建立了统计模型。研究发现,挑战主要集中在核心竞争力、业主苛刻要求、公共建设政策等方面,是建筑利益相关者需要重视的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer Perception & Awareness on Food Safety in the Developing Countries – A Critical Review 发展中国家消费者对食品安全的认知和意识——一项重要综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.e1552.019523
Dr.Subrahmanian Muthuraman, Dr. Mohammed Al Haziazi, Neena Uthaman, Samia Hudaid Sulaiym Alghazali
World Health Day focuses on demonstrating the importance of food safety along the whole length of the food chain in a globalized world. Food safety is the shared responsibility. It is important to work all along the food production chain from farmers, manufactures to vendors and consumers. Unsafe food creates a vicious cycle of disease and malnutrition, particularly affecting infants, young children, elderly and the sick. Unsafe food is linked to the deaths of an estimated 2 million people annually including many children. There is an urgent need for strengthening the existing food policies to incorporate the importance of food safety, which is ignored most of the times, improving the food governance. This study is based on exploratory research by reviewing available literature on consumer perception and awareness on food safety in developing countries. The food we eat must be nutritious and safe, but we often ignore or overlook the issue of food safety. There is need to Improve the nutrition center in the country, actively spread information and raise consumer awareness about food safety issues. There are other issues related to the costs of implementation of food safety measures and the compliance with the standards which the Government should take care. There is an urgent need for strengthening the existing food policies to incorporate the importance of food safety. The policy makers must include “safe food” as a top priority and integrating “food safety” in the nutrition and food security policies and programs. Good collaboration between governments, producers and consumers helps ensure food safety.
世界卫生日的重点是展示食品安全在全球化世界中整个食品链的重要性。食品安全是大家共同的责任。重要的是要在食品生产链上从农民、制造商到供应商和消费者的所有环节开展工作。不安全的食品造成疾病和营养不良的恶性循环,尤其影响到婴儿、幼儿、老人和病人。据估计,每年有200万人的死亡与不安全食品有关,其中包括许多儿童。迫切需要加强现有的食品政策,纳入食品安全的重要性,这是大多数时候被忽视的,改善食品治理。本研究是基于探索性研究,通过审查现有文献对消费者的看法和认识,在发展中国家的食品安全。我们吃的食物一定要营养、安全,但我们往往忽视或忽视了食品安全问题。有必要改善全国的营养中心,积极传播信息,提高消费者对食品安全问题的认识。此外,政府亦须留意其他与推行食物安全措施的成本及是否符合标准有关的问题。迫切需要加强现有的食品政策,以纳入食品安全的重要性。决策者必须将“食品安全”作为重中之重,并将“食品安全”纳入营养和食品安全政策和计划。政府、生产者和消费者之间的良好合作有助于确保食品安全。
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引用次数: 0
Enablers of Electric Vehicles Adoption in India: A Review 印度电动汽车采用的推动因素:综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.e1550.019523
Deepika Pandita, Dr. Vimal Bhatt, D. V. Kumar, Dr. Piyush Gotise
India is moving towards electric vehicles. However, the road to the progress of EV adoption does not seem to be smooth and may need effort from the people and the government. With regard to the growth of Electric Vehicles in India, there is a need to find the factors that could hasten its progress. In this paper, we on the basis of the review of the relevant literature from the scientific database are suggesting a range of factors which requires the attention of policymakers and other stakeholders that could contribute to improving electric vehicle adoption in India. The factors are explained in detail along with its implication on electric vehicle adoption.
印度正在向电动汽车发展。然而,电动汽车普及的道路似乎并不平坦,可能需要人民和政府的努力。关于印度电动汽车的增长,有必要找到可能加速其发展的因素。在本文中,我们在对科学数据库中相关文献的回顾的基础上,提出了一系列需要政策制定者和其他利益相关者关注的因素,这些因素可能有助于提高印度的电动汽车采用率。详细解释了这些因素及其对电动汽车采用的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity in Business Development-Why Representation Matters? 商业发展的多样性——为什么代表性很重要?
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.e1557.019523
Harsh Bhalla
It has been rightly said by Josh Bersin- ‘Companies that embrace diversity and inclusion in all aspects of their business statistically outperform their peers.’ Today, Diversity and Ethnic Inclusion, popularly known as DEI, is gaining momentum in the corporate world. More and more companies are focusing on being diverse by incorporating D&I policies at all workforce levels. However, making a company diverse and inclusive is much more than a matter of ethics.It is also a driving force of growth,revenue, and profit. This article explores the current trends of the subject matter along with the contemporary statistical analysis and how the organizations are faring in this regard. One of the contemporary trends is inclusion of women and people of color in the leadership positions in business organisations- the same has been statistically proven to result in economic gains. This article enlists several instances and examples which further the cause and the subject matter of the point of workplace diversity. Furthermore, this article exposes the flaws in the current diversity rhetoric and outlines what a 21st-century inclusivity paradigm could look like as well as how leaders can foster it. The reader will be able to acknowledge the dynamic paradigm of this issue and will be able to understand a gist of the concept of workplace diversity and how it is still a work in progress.
Josh Bersin说得很对:“在业务的各个方面都拥抱多样性和包容性的公司在统计上比同行表现得更好。”如今,“多元化和种族包容”(Diversity and Ethnic Inclusion,简称DEI)在企业界越来越流行。越来越多的公司通过在所有员工级别中纳入D&I政策来关注多元化。然而,让一家公司变得多样化和包容性不仅仅是一个道德问题。它也是增长、收入和利润的驱动力。本文探讨了该主题的当前趋势以及当代统计分析,以及各组织在这方面的表现。当代的趋势之一是将女性和有色人种纳入商业组织的领导职位——统计数据已证明,这也会带来经济收益。本文列举了几个实例和例子,进一步阐述了工作场所多样性的原因和主题。此外,本文还揭露了当前多样性修辞中的缺陷,并概述了21世纪的包容性范式可能是什么样子,以及领导者如何培养这种范式。读者将能够认识到这个问题的动态范式,并能够理解工作场所多样性概念的要点,以及它如何仍在进行中。
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引用次数: 0
Project Failure: A Bad Communication (Case Study) 项目失败:糟糕的沟通(案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.e1553.019523
Sahil Kumar Arora
The most common cause of project failure is miscommunication. It is most underrated and purposefully not deeply planned by most of the contractors, like Sujata, who become confused when changes and updates are not communicated correctly and on time. This ambiguity leads to errors, missed steps in the process, conflicts, and other problems. All these scenarios impacted the project, resulting in delays or budget overruns in the end. In this case, multiple stakeholder communications and changes in client requirements caused the project to fail and updates are not communicated correctly and on time. This ambiguity leads to errors, missed steps in the process, conflicts, and other issues. All these scenarios will result in delays or budget overruns in the end. In this case, multiple stakeholder communications and changes in client requirements caused the project to fail. As a result, internal conflicts will arise, with teams blaming each other for inefficiencies and poor deliverables. This case also entails the importance of stakeholder engagement at different levels of the project and the strategy to be implemented for stakeholder management. The goal of this case study is to draw attention to the difficulties that arise when small and medium-sized businesses fail to recognize the value of communication management in stakeholder engagement, which provided them success but were unable to account for the losses they suffered. This will enable them to account for the costs associated with change management involving stakeholder engagement
项目失败最常见的原因是沟通不畅。大多数承包商(如Sujata)都低估了这一点,并且故意没有深入计划,当更改和更新没有正确及时地沟通时,他们会感到困惑。这种模糊性会导致错误、过程中遗漏的步骤、冲突和其他问题。所有这些情况都会影响项目,最终导致延迟或预算超支。在这种情况下,多个涉众的沟通和客户需求的变化导致了项目的失败,并且更新没有正确和及时地沟通。这种模糊性会导致错误、流程中遗漏的步骤、冲突和其他问题。所有这些情况最终都会导致延迟或预算超支。在这种情况下,多个涉众的沟通和客户需求的变化导致了项目的失败。结果,内部冲突就会出现,团队会因为效率低下和交付成果差而互相指责。这种情况还需要在项目的不同层次上利益相关者参与的重要性,以及为利益相关者管理实施的策略。本案例研究的目的是提请注意,当中小型企业未能认识到沟通管理在利益相关者参与中的价值时,会出现困难,这为他们提供了成功,但无法解释他们遭受的损失。这将使他们能够考虑与涉及涉众参与的变更管理相关的成本
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Personal and Demographic Variables on Investor’s Perception Towards Investments 个人和人口变量对投资者投资认知的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.d1544.129422
Dr. I Narsis
Purpose: The perception of investors over their various investment avenues were differ based on the risk and return. it may vary based on personal and demographic variables such as, Age, Gender, Income, Marital status, Education and period of investing. This research paper has identified the personal factor which highly influences the respondent over their investment perception. Methodology: The research was conducted among the respondent who were residing at Urban area of Tiruchirappali district. The respondent were from all segment of population. For this purpose of study, the researcher has used questionnaire method of data collection among 200 respondents. Statistical Tool: This research paper has applied path analysis to identify the most significant personal and demographic factor influence the investment perception. Results and Discussion: Among the ten measureable indicators of general Investors perception the variables namely, Government tax exemption for all long term investment, investors believe it is good have a savings habit and Consultants play a vital role in deciding investment option.
目的:投资者对其各种投资途径的看法是不同的,基于风险和回报。它可能会根据个人和人口变量,如年龄、性别、收入、婚姻状况、教育程度和投资期限而有所不同。本研究论文已经确定了个人因素,高度影响受访者对他们的投资看法。方法:调查对象为居住在蒂鲁奇拉帕利县市区的被调查者。受访者来自人口的各个阶层。为此,研究者在200名受访者中采用了问卷调查法收集数据。统计工具:本研究运用路径分析找出影响投资认知最显著的个人因素和人口因素。结果与讨论:在一般投资者感知的十个可测量指标中,变量即政府对所有长期投资免税,投资者认为有储蓄习惯是好的,顾问在决定投资选择方面起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Event Study Are Effie Award Winning Campaigns Associated with Improved Stock Market Performance 事件研究艾菲奖获奖活动与改善股市表现的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.d1542.129422
J. Jenkins, Dr. Juritsa Ford
This article assesses the effectiveness of Effie Award winning marketing campaigns on the award recipient company’s stock market performance. Effie Worldwide (Effie) is a distinguished industry organization who champions marketing effectiveness by global agencies and practitioners. Effie’s preimminent award is bestowed on global advertising agencies based on their effectiveness at contributing to a brand’s success. The objective of this study is to test how well Effie is meeting its purpose of awarding marketing campaigns based on their effectiveness. The literature review was constructed via a key word search of past and current perspectives using ProQuest and Google Scholar data bases of studies on the effectiveness of marketing campaigns relative to improved stock market performance. Design and methods for this event study approach is based on ten companies selected from the Gold award category, to determine if Gold winning advertising campaigns were associated with a company’s improved stock market performance. The event study utilized the market model as the asset pricing instrument to evaluate the companies’ stock prices following the launch of Effie Gold winning advertising campaigns. The results of this study suggest that Effie Award winning advertising campaigns are not associated with an increase in stock value
本文评估了艾菲奖获奖营销活动对获奖公司股票市场表现的有效性。艾菲全球(Effie Worldwide)是一家杰出的行业组织,致力于通过全球代理商和从业者来提高营销效率。艾菲即将颁发的奖项是基于对品牌成功贡献的有效性而授予全球广告代理商的。本研究的目的是测试艾菲是否能很好地实现其基于营销活动的有效性来奖励营销活动的目的。文献综述是通过使用ProQuest和Google Scholar数据库对过去和现在的观点进行关键词搜索来构建的,这些数据库是关于营销活动与改善股市表现的有效性的研究。本事件研究方法的设计和方法是基于从金奖类别中选出的十家公司,以确定金奖广告活动是否与公司改善的股票市场表现有关。事件研究利用市场模型作为资产定价工具来评估公司在推出艾菲金牌获奖广告活动后的股票价格。本研究结果表明,艾菲奖获奖广告活动与股票价值的增加无关
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引用次数: 0
Examination of the Effectiveness of United States Foreign Aid on Human Development in United Nations Least Developed Countries: An Empirical Study 美国对外援助对联合国最不发达国家人类发展的有效性检验:一项实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.c1531.119322
Chad D. Tyson, Dr. Juritsa Ford
The aim of this article is to examine the effectiveness of United States (U.S.) foreign aid on human development in United Nations (U.N.) Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Research Design and Methods: Research of peer reviewed studies on effectiveness of U.S. foreign aid support to U.N. LDCs were conducted using ProQuest and Google Scholar databases. A select literature review of keywords is offered to elucidate understanding of current perspectives. The study approach is based on empirical evidence. This study employs a set of multivariate linear regression models to examine the effects of U.S. foreign aid on health, education, and social services on the Human Development Index (HDI) in LDCs from 2000 to 2020. Findings: The findings show that U.S. foreign aid for health sectors significantly impacted HDI in LDCs for the time period under review. Evidence Limitation/Implications: An important limitation is highlighted by the need for increased research on other variables identified per the HDI. Discussion: The results of this study suggest that U.S. foreign aid has had a positive effect on the achievement of human development goals in the health sectors of LDCs. Past research has linked improved human development outcomes with increased economic development which contributes to the sustainable development of a society. The significance of these findings warrants further research regarding the contribution of U.S. foreign aid to positive human development outcomes and economic growth. Contribution and Value: This article extends contribution and value to LDCs growth and sustainability by providing empirical evidence of the effect of U.S. foreign aid on the U.N. LDCs.
本文的目的是考察美国(U.S.)对外援助在联合国(un)人类发展方面的有效性。最不发达国家。研究设计与方法:利用ProQuest和谷歌Scholar数据库,对美国对联合国最不发达国家的外援支持有效性进行同行评议研究。通过对关键词的文献综述来阐明对当前观点的理解。研究方法基于经验证据。本研究采用一组多元线性回归模型,考察了2000年至2020年期间美国在卫生、教育和社会服务方面的对外援助对最不发达国家人类发展指数的影响。调查结果:调查结果表明,在本报告所述期间,美国对卫生部门的外援显著影响了最不发达国家的人类发展指数。证据限制/影响:一个重要的限制是需要增加对根据人类发展指数确定的其他变量的研究。讨论:这项研究的结果表明,美国的外援对最不发达国家卫生部门实现人类发展目标产生了积极影响。过去的研究将人类发展成果的改善与促进社会可持续发展的经济发展联系起来。这些发现的重要性值得进一步研究美国对外援助对积极的人类发展成果和经济增长的贡献。贡献与价值:本文通过提供美国对外援助对联合国最不发达国家影响的经验证据,扩展了对最不发达国家增长和可持续性的贡献和价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Awareness and Retail Investors Investment Intentions in the Derivatives Market 衍生品市场意识与散户投资者投资意向的关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.b1529.109222
D. I B, Ms. Tejashwini K C
The Indian derivatives market remains small despite a lengthy history, several committee recommendations, and continuous developments. The Indian derivatives market is dominated by institutional investors, with little participation from individual investors due to a lack of awareness and comprehension of the product. As a result, the objectives of this research are to establish the level of retail investor derivatives market awareness, as well as the relationship between awareness and derivatives market investment intention. A questionnaire- based survey is being conducted with a sample size of 30 respondents. The findings of the survey demonstrate that the majority of respondents have either average or below average derivatives market awareness, and that there is a strong link between awareness and derivatives market investment intention.
尽管印度衍生品市场有着悠久的历史、几个委员会的建议和不断的发展,但它仍然很小。印度衍生品市场由机构投资者主导,由于缺乏对该产品的认识和理解,个人投资者很少参与。因此,本研究的目的是建立散户投资者的衍生品市场意识水平,以及意识与衍生品市场投资意愿之间的关系。现正进行一项以问卷为基础的调查,抽样人数为30人。调查结果表明,大多数受访者对衍生品市场的认知处于平均水平或低于平均水平,并且认知与衍生品市场投资意愿之间存在很强的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Compliance and Ethics Programs in Department of Defense Government: Relationship Between Compliance and Ethics Programs and Contracting Fraud Penalty Cost 国防部政府的合规与道德项目:合规与道德项目与合同欺诈处罚成本的关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.b1527.109222
LaDonna Davis, Dr. Juritsa Ford
Compliance with regulatory directives has been at the forefront of concern regarding federal contract spending. Private firms, federal agencies, and scholars allocate tremendous amounts of time, effort, and resources to produce efficient methods and strategies to combat the proliferation of compliance infractions, that often result in sanctions. The purpose of this research is to assess the performance of companies with C&E programs and those without C&E programs. A literature review of historical and current unclassified government data was collected from several public U. S. Government systems to determine the statistical relationship between Compliance and Ethic programs and non-Compliance and Ethic program penalties. The population under study consisted of 49 DoD contractors totaling an aggregate value of $212.4 billion obligated contracting dollars. A total of 364 fraud cases and $6.2 billion in fines were identified in this study. The study concluded that companies with Compliance and Ethics had a statistically significantly higher penalties and a penalty ratio than those without Compliance and Ethics. However, there were no differences in dollars obligated based on Compliance and Ethics programs. The implication of Compliance and Ethics programs decreasing fraud penalties in DoD contracting supports the need for effective regulatory oversight within organizations and future research on the compliance and ethics programs of firms contracting with the DoD.
遵守监管指令一直是联邦合同支出的首要关注点。私人公司、联邦机构和学者分配了大量的时间、精力和资源,以制定有效的方法和策略来打击违规行为的扩散,这些违规行为往往导致制裁。本研究的目的是评估有企业与无企业的绩效。从几个美国政府公共系统中收集了历史和当前非机密政府数据的文献综述,以确定合规和道德计划与不合规和道德计划处罚之间的统计关系。所研究的人口包括49名国防部承包商,总价值为2 124亿美元的承付合同美元。本研究共发现364宗欺诈个案及62亿元罚款。研究得出的结论是,与没有合规和道德规范的公司相比,合规和道德规范的公司受到的处罚和处罚比例在统计上明显更高。然而,在遵守和道德项目的基础上,所承担的美元没有差异。合规和道德计划的含义减少了国防部合同中的欺诈处罚,这支持了组织内部有效监管的需求,以及对与国防部合同的公司的合规和道德计划的未来研究。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Management and Humanities
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