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Field Experiments and the Practice of Policy 实地实验与政策实践
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1257/aer.110.7.1952
E. Duflo
Esther Duflo delivered her Prize Lecture on Sunday 8 December 2019, at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University.
2019年12月8日,周日,埃斯特·迪弗洛在斯德哥尔摩大学麦格纳礼堂发表了获奖演讲。
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引用次数: 37
Pay for Performance and Beyond 绩效薪酬及其他
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1257/AER.107.7.1753
Bengt R. Holmstrom
Bengt Holmstrom delivered his Prize Lecture on 8 December 2016 at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University.
Bengt Holmstrom于2016年12月8日在斯德哥尔摩大学Aula Magna发表了获奖演讲。
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引用次数: 104
Measuring and understanding behavior, welfare, and poverty 衡量和理解行为、福利和贫困
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1257/AER.106.6.1221
Angus Deaton
Angus Deaton delivered his Prize Lecture on Tuesday 8 December 2015, at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University. These are the lecture slides.
安格斯·迪顿于2015年12月8日星期二在斯德哥尔摩大学麦格纳礼堂发表了获奖演讲。这些是讲座的幻灯片。
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引用次数: 75
United States Then, Europe Now 过去是美国,现在是欧洲
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.23943/princeton/9780691158709.003.0010
T. Sargent
Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government of the United States had limited power to tax. Therefore, large debts accumulated during the U.S. War of Independence traded at deep discounts. That situation framed a U.S. fiscal crisis in the 1780s. A political revolution – for that was what scuttling the Articles of Confederation in favor of the Constitution of the United States of America was – solved the fiscal crisis by transferring authority to levy tariffs from the states to the federal government. The Constitution and Acts of the First Congress of the United States in August 1790 gave Congress authority to raise enough revenues to service a big government debt. In 1790, the Congress carried out a comprehensive bailout of state governments’ debts, part of a grand bargain that made creditors of the states become advocates of ample federal taxes. That bailout created expectations about future federal bailouts that a costly episode in the early 1840s proved to be unwarranted.
根据《邦联条例》,美国中央政府征税的权力有限。因此,美国独立战争期间积累的巨额债务以大幅折扣进行交易。这种情况导致了18世纪80年代的美国财政危机。一场政治革命解决了财政危机,将征收关税的权力从各州转移到联邦政府手中。这场政治革命推翻了《邦联条例》,转而支持《美利坚合众国宪法》。1790年8月,美国宪法和第一届国会法案授权国会筹集足够的收入来偿还巨额政府债务。1790年,国会对各州政府的债务进行了全面的救助,这是一项大交易的一部分,该交易使各州的债权人成为充足联邦税收的倡导者。那次救助引发了人们对未来联邦救助的预期,而19世纪40年代初发生的一场代价高昂的事件被证明是毫无根据的。
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引用次数: 42
Mechanism Design: How to Implement Social Goals 机制设计:如何实现社会目标
Pub Date : 2008-02-01 DOI: 10.1257/AER.98.3.567
E. Maskin
Eric S. Maskin delivered his Prize Lecture on 8 December 2007 at Aula Magna, Stockholm University. He was introduced by Professor Jorgen Weibull, Chairman of the Economics Prize Committee.
2007年12月8日,埃里克·马斯金在斯德哥尔摩大学麦格纳礼堂发表获奖演讲。他是由经济学奖委员会主席约根·威布尔教授介绍的。
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引用次数: 232
Games with Incomplete Information 不完全信息博弈
Pub Date : 1994-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-1504-1_2
J. Harsanyi
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引用次数: 22
Money and Finance in the Macro-Economic Process 宏观经济过程中的货币与金融
Pub Date : 1982-03-01 DOI: 10.2307/1991638
J. Tobin
Prize Lecture to the memory of Alfred Nobel, December 8, 1981(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)
纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的获奖演讲,1981年12月8日(本文摘要摘自本项目的另一个版本)
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引用次数: 232
Some Economic Scenarios for the 1980's 20世纪80年代的一些经济情景
Pub Date : 1980-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-444280-1.50036-7
L. Klein
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引用次数: 1
The Mainspring of Economic Growth 经济增长的主要动力
Pub Date : 1973-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/3439144
J. R. Hicks
Lecture to the memory of Alfred Nobel, April 27, 1973 (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)
纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的演讲,1973年4月27日(摘要摘自另一版本)
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引用次数: 33
General Economic Equilibrium: Purpose, Analytic Techniques, Collective Choice 一般经济均衡:目的、分析技术、集体选择
Pub Date : 1972-12-12 DOI: 10.21236/ad0757100
K. Arrow
Abstract : The lecture is designed to survey modern development of the theory of general equilibrium in a competitive economy and its role in the allocation of resources. A survey is given of the state of the theory as developed by J.R. Hicks, P.A. Samuelson, and their predecessors as of about 1945, followed by an evaluation of the needs for further development. The differing general equilibrium tradition in the German-language literature is summarized.
摘要:本讲座旨在探讨竞争经济中一般均衡理论的现代发展及其在资源配置中的作用。本文对J.R.希克斯、P.A.萨缪尔森和他们的前辈在1945年左右所发展的这一理论的现状进行了概述,然后对进一步发展的需要进行了评估。总结了德语文学中不同的一般均衡传统。
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引用次数: 225
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