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The frequency of pap and sfa genes among Escherichia coli strains isolated from hospitalized patients of Rouhani hospital in babol, Iran 从伊朗巴博勒鲁哈尼医院住院患者分离的大肠杆菌菌株中pap和sfa基因的频率
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-03-10 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.3.64
A. Shabani, A. Amini, A. Namvar
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Escherichia coli urinary tract infections are known as one of the most important nosocomial infections. Adhesion genes such as sfa and pap which are important in bacterial attachment and colonization in epithelial cells have a significant role in bacterial pathogenecity. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of mentioned genes among E. coli strains isolated from hospitalized patients of Rouhani hospital in Babol city. METHODS: A total of 70 E. coli strains were isolated from urinary specimens of Rouhani hospitalized patients and then identified and confirmed with differential tests by using MacConkey agar, TSI, Oxidase test and etc. Thereafter, antimicrobial pattern were carried out by disk diffusion method. Finally the bacterial genomic DNA was extracted and the frequency of genes was determined by molecular method. FINDINGS: In this study resistance to Erythromycin (65.7%) and Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (57%) had the highest resistance ratio. On the other hand the frequency of sfa and pap genes was 60% and 27% respectively. CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed the sfa and pap genes have a high prevalence and antibiotic resistance also needs special attention.
背景与目的:大肠杆菌尿路感染是最重要的医院感染之一。粘附基因如sfa和pap在细菌附着和定植上皮细胞中起重要作用,在细菌致病性中起重要作用。本研究的目的是调查从巴博勒市鲁哈尼医院住院患者分离的大肠杆菌菌株中上述基因的频率。方法:从鲁哈尼住院患者尿液标本中分离70株大肠杆菌,采用麦康基琼脂、TSI、氧化酶试验等鉴别试验对其进行鉴定和确认。随后采用纸片扩散法进行抗菌谱分析。最后提取细菌基因组DNA,用分子法测定基因频率。结果:本研究中对红霉素(65.7%)和甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑(57%)的耐药率最高。sfa和pap基因的频率分别为60%和27%。结论:本研究结果显示sfa和pap基因具有较高的流行率,抗生素耐药性也需要特别关注。
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引用次数: 1
Microencapsulation in Food Industry 食品工业中的微胶囊化
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/c2012-0-00852-6
M. Rahdari
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引用次数: 0
خواص ضد میکروبی ایزولههای لاکتوباسیلوس پلانتاروم و لاکتوباسیلوس پاراکازئی جدا شده از عسل علیه استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-03-10 DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.jbums.20.3.44
الهه لشنی, ابوالفضل داودآبادی, محمد مهدی سلطان دلال
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Relationship between the Presence of Chromosomal and Plasmid-Encoded AmpC Genes and Type of Clinical Specimen in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌染色体及质粒编码AmpC基因存在与临床标本类型关系的研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-03-10 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.3.36
H. Tahmasebi, M. Alikhani, Sanaz Dehbashi, Arabestani
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引用次数: 12
ارتباط بین سطح سرمی روی با نتایج الاستوگرافی بدست آمده از فیبرواسکن در بیماران مبتلا به کبد چرب غیرالکلی
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-03-10 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.3.29
اسکندر حاجیانی, اباذر پارسی, کوروش عرفانیان تقوایی, مهرناز مرواریدی
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Educating the Use of Developmental Positions of Premature Infants on the Clinical Performance of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses 早产儿发育体位教育对新生儿重症监护室护士临床表现的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-03-10 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.3.69
S. Montaseri, F. Bakhshi, M. Edraki, S. R. Nejad, S. Haghpanah
J Babol Univ Med Sci; 20(3); Mar 2018; PP: 69-73 Received: Aug 8 2017, Revised: Dec 2 2017, Accepted: Dec 25 2017. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: One of the early interventions in neurodevelopmental disorders in neonatal intensive care units is providing proper conditions for infants. Premature infants have lost their last three months of life in the uterus, and as a result, have not reached a collapsed status, which is a developmental position that indicates brain growth in the infant. Considering the importance of the neonatal position in developmental positions and achievement of better neural evolution, this study was conducted to implement educational intervention to improve the performance of nurses in order to properly implement the developmental positions of premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit. METHODS: This interventional study was carried out among 85 neonatal intensive care unit nurses in Shahid AkbarAbadi and Ali Asghar Hospitals in Tehran in three stages. First, the nurses' performance was evaluated regarding the supportive developmental positions of the premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit through a neonatal assessment tool (IPAT with a maximum score of 12 and a minimum score of 3). Then, nurses were educated by slides and face to face and the performance of nurses was evaluated and compared after the first week after training and two months after the training. FINDINGS: Demographic data showed that the education level of most nurses (98.8%) was bachelor's degree and most nurses (48.2%) were older than 30 years of age. The highest work experience of nurses (42.4%) was in the range of 5–10 years. In addition, the nurses' performance score regarding the supportive developmental position of premature infants in the pre-training stage (5.84±0.03), the first week after training (8.35±1.42) and two months after training (8.71±1.16) had a significant difference (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this research, educating the use of developmental positions of premature infants has positive effects on the clinical performance of neonatal intensive care unit nurses.
巴宝勒大学医学杂志;20 (3);2018年3月;收稿日期:2017年8月8日,修稿日期:2017年12月2日,收稿日期:2017年12月25日。背景与目的:新生儿重症监护室神经发育障碍的早期干预措施之一是为婴儿提供适当的条件。早产儿在子宫里失去了最后三个月的生命,因此,还没有达到塌陷状态,这是婴儿大脑发育的发育状态。考虑到新生儿体位在发育体位中的重要性,以及实现更好的神经进化,本研究通过实施教育干预,提高护士的绩效,使新生儿重症监护病房早产儿正确实施发育体位。方法:本介入研究对德黑兰Shahid AkbarAbadi和Ali Asghar医院的85名新生儿重症监护室护士进行了三个阶段的研究。首先,通过新生儿评估工具(IPAT,满分12分,最低3分)评估护士对新生儿重症监护室早产儿支持性发育体位的表现。然后,对护士进行幻灯片和面对面教育,并在培训后第一周和培训后两个月对护士的表现进行评估和比较。结果:人口统计学数据显示,大多数护士的学历为本科(98.8%),大多数护士的年龄在30岁以上(48.2%)。护士的最高工作经验(42.4%)在5-10年之间。此外,护士在早产儿训练前阶段(5.84±0.03)、训练后第1周(8.35±1.42)和训练后2个月(8.71±1.16)的支持性发育位置绩效得分差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。结论:根据本研究结果,早产儿发育体位的使用教育对新生儿重症监护病房护士的临床表现有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Locus Variable Number Tandem Repeat Analysis (MLVA) for Typing Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Urine Samples of Different Patients 不同患者尿液中铜绿假单胞菌的多位点可变数串联重复分析(MLVA)分型
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-02-15 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.2.56
H. Lashgarian, A. Marzban, M. Estaji, M. Gholami, H. Asl, J. Raheb
1.Hepatitis Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, I.R.Iran 2.Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, I.R.Iran 3.Molecular Medicine Department, Medical Institute, National Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Tehran, I.R.Iran 4.Department of Microbiology, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, I.R.Iran 5.Infectious Disease Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R.Iran
1.洛雷斯坦医科大学肝炎研究中心,伊朗霍拉马巴德洛雷斯坦医科大学Razi草药研究中心,伊朗霍拉马巴德。伊朗国家遗传与生物技术研究所医学研究所分子医学系,德黑兰伊斯兰阿扎德大学霍拉马巴德分校微生物系,伊朗霍拉马巴德伊朗医学大学传染病研究中心,德黑兰,伊朗
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引用次数: 4
The Effects of Diclofenac on Renal Toxicity Disorders Induced by Gentamicin in Rats 双氯芬酸对庆大霉素所致大鼠肾毒性疾病的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-02-15 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.2.33
Moloud Ahmadi, Saeed Hajihashemi, A. Rahbari, F. Ghanbari
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Gentamicin, an antibiotic is used to treat infection with gram-negative bacteria. Due to side effects such as renal disorders, its used is limited. In this research the effect of diclofenac on gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity was examined. METHODS: Male Wistar rats (n=32) weighting between 200-250 g were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=8 in each group):1control group received no drug, 2treatment group with gentamicin (100 mg/kg/day i.p) for 8 days, 3treatment group with diclofenac (0.5 mg/kg/day i.p) for 8 days, 4treatment group with gentamicin (100 mg/kg/day i.p) and diclofenac (0.5 mg/kg/day i.p) for 8 days. In ninth day, blood pressure and renal artery blood flow and also level of urea, creatinine, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and osmolality were measured in urine and plasma samples. Finally, histological study was performed by using Hematoxylin and Eosin staining. FINDINGS: Co-treatment with diclofenac significantly decreased fractional excretion of potassium (328±17.6; p<0.001) ، fractional excretion of sodium (0.885±0.005; p<0.001), excretion of urea (56.08±5.56; p<0.001), urine osmolality (439±14.3; p<0.01) and creatinine clearance (p <0.001, 0.427±0.01 ml/min/kg) but decreased renal blood flow (3.99±0.2), which had previously been reduced by gentamicin. CONCLUSION: The results of the study showed that diclofenac exacerbates kidney disorders caused by gentamicin.
背景与目的:庆大霉素是一种用于治疗革兰氏阴性菌感染的抗生素。由于肾脏疾病等副作用,其使用受到限制。本研究考察了双氯芬酸对庆大霉素肾毒性的影响。方法:体重200 ~ 250 g的雄性Wistar大鼠32只,随机分为4组(每组8只):1对照组不给药,2庆大霉素治疗组(100 mg/kg/d i.p) 8 d, 3双氯芬酸治疗组(0.5 mg/kg/d i.p) 8 d, 4庆大霉素治疗组(100 mg/kg/d i.p)和双氯芬酸治疗组(0.5 mg/kg/d i.p) 8 d。第9天测定血压、肾动脉血流量及尿、血浆尿素、肌酐、镁、钠、钾、渗透压。最后采用苏木精和伊红染色进行组织学研究。结果:与双氯芬酸联合治疗可显著降低钾的分数排泄(328±17.6;P <0.001),钠排泄分数(0.885±0.005;P <0.001),尿素排泄(56.08±5.56;P <0.001),尿渗透压(439±14.3;P <0.01)和肌酐清除率(P <0.001, 0.427±0.01 ml/min/kg),但肾血流量降低(3.99±0.2),先前庆大霉素降低了肾血流量。结论:本研究结果显示双氯芬酸加重庆大霉素所致肾脏疾病。
{"title":"The Effects of Diclofenac on Renal Toxicity Disorders Induced by Gentamicin in Rats","authors":"Moloud Ahmadi, Saeed Hajihashemi, A. Rahbari, F. Ghanbari","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.2.33","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Gentamicin, an antibiotic is used to treat infection with gram-negative bacteria. Due to side effects such as renal disorders, its used is limited. In this research the effect of diclofenac on gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity was examined. METHODS: Male Wistar rats (n=32) weighting between 200-250 g were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=8 in each group):1control group received no drug, 2treatment group with gentamicin (100 mg/kg/day i.p) for 8 days, 3treatment group with diclofenac (0.5 mg/kg/day i.p) for 8 days, 4treatment group with gentamicin (100 mg/kg/day i.p) and diclofenac (0.5 mg/kg/day i.p) for 8 days. In ninth day, blood pressure and renal artery blood flow and also level of urea, creatinine, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and osmolality were measured in urine and plasma samples. Finally, histological study was performed by using Hematoxylin and Eosin staining. FINDINGS: Co-treatment with diclofenac significantly decreased fractional excretion of potassium (328±17.6; p<0.001) ، fractional excretion of sodium (0.885±0.005; p<0.001), excretion of urea (56.08±5.56; p<0.001), urine osmolality (439±14.3; p<0.01) and creatinine clearance (p <0.001, 0.427±0.01 ml/min/kg) but decreased renal blood flow (3.99±0.2), which had previously been reduced by gentamicin. CONCLUSION: The results of the study showed that diclofenac exacerbates kidney disorders caused by gentamicin.","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"60 1","pages":"33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79835080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Comparision of Aqueous and Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Foeniculum Vulgare and Carum Copticum with Gentamicin on Escherichia Coli Strains: in Vitro Study 小茴香、黄连水醇提取物与庆大霉素对大肠杆菌体外抑菌效果的比较研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-02-15 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.2.49
F. Abedi, R. Rajabnia, H. Sorkhi, Zahra Memariani, H. Shirafkan, Seyyed Ali Mozaffarpur
1.Department of Persian Medicine, Faculty of Persian Medicine, Babol university of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran. 2.Infection Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran. 3.Non-Communicable Pediatric Disease Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol Medical University, Babol, I.R.Iran. 4.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Tehran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R.Iran. 5.Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran.
1.伊朗巴博勒医科大学波斯医学系波斯医学系,巴博勒市。2.巴博勒医科大学卫生研究所传染病研究中心,巴博勒,伊朗。3.巴博勒医科大学卫生研究所非传染性儿科疾病研究中心,巴博勒,伊朗。4.德黑兰医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学和生物统计系,伊朗首都德黑兰。5.巴博勒医科大学卫生研究所传统医学和医学科学史研究中心,巴博勒,伊朗。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of the Effect of Short Abdominal Skin-To-Skin Contact and Kangaroo Skin Contact on Initiation of Successful Breastfeeding 短腹部皮肤接触与袋鼠皮肤接触对成功启动母乳喂养效果的比较
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2018-02-15 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.2.70
M. Adeli, S. Alirezaei, M. Kabiriyan, M. Safei
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Kangaroo skin contact is an important factor in breastfeeding. However, in contrast to abdominal contact, it is considered timely. Therefore, while shortening the contact time, this study aims at comparing the effects of short abdominal skin-to-skin contact and Kangaroo skin contact on successful breastfeeding. METHODS: This clinical trial study was conducted among pregnant women in maternity hospitals of Torbat Heydarieh in 2015. Sixty-eight primigravida women with term pregnancy and aged 18-40 years were selected through convenience sampling and were divided into two groups of intervention (Kangaroo skin contact) and control (abdominal skin contact). Questionnaires about demographic, fertility and medical data were completed for both groups. Infants with 8-10 Apgar and birth weight of 2500 – 4000 g were exposed to Kangaroo skin and abdominal skin contact for 5-10 minutes. After delivery, The Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (IBFAT) was completed and the mean values of feeding desire, searching, latch on and sucking pattern were analyzed (IRCT: 2014090419039N1). FINDINGS: The mean feeding desire in the intervention group was 2.63±0.6 and in the control group was 2.61±0.6, searching was 2.76±0.43 and 2.73±0.44, latch on was 2.76±0.43 and 2.79±0.41, sucking pattern was 2.82±0.54 and 2.64±0.64, and total score was 11.84±5.10 and 10.79±1.82, respectively, indicating no significant difference in any of
背景与目的:袋鼠皮肤接触是影响母乳喂养的重要因素。然而,与腹部接触相比,它被认为是及时的。因此,在缩短接触时间的同时,本研究旨在比较腹部短皮肤接触和袋鼠皮肤接触对母乳喂养成功的影响。方法:本临床试验研究于2015年在Torbat Heydarieh妇产医院的孕妇中进行。采用方便抽样的方法,选取18 ~ 40岁足月初产妇68例,分为干预组(袋鼠皮肤接触组)和对照组(腹部皮肤接触组)。两组都完成了关于人口、生育和医疗数据的问卷调查。8-10 Apgar,出生体重2500 - 4000 g的婴儿与袋鼠皮肤和腹部皮肤接触5-10分钟。分娩后完成婴儿母乳喂养评估工具(IBFAT),分析喂养欲望、寻找、吸乳方式的平均值(IRCT: 2014090419039N1)。结果:干预组和对照组的平均喂饲欲望分别为2.63±0.6和2.61±0.6,搜索分别为2.76±0.43和2.73±0.44,闩合分别为2.76±0.43和2.79±0.41,吸吮方式分别为2.82±0.54和2.64±0.64,总分分别为11.84±5.10和10.79±1.82,差异均无统计学意义
{"title":"A Comparison of the Effect of Short Abdominal Skin-To-Skin Contact and Kangaroo Skin Contact on Initiation of Successful Breastfeeding","authors":"M. Adeli, S. Alirezaei, M. Kabiriyan, M. Safei","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.2.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JBUMS.20.2.70","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Kangaroo skin contact is an important factor in breastfeeding. However, in contrast to abdominal contact, it is considered timely. Therefore, while shortening the contact time, this study aims at comparing the effects of short abdominal skin-to-skin contact and Kangaroo skin contact on successful breastfeeding. METHODS: This clinical trial study was conducted among pregnant women in maternity hospitals of Torbat Heydarieh in 2015. Sixty-eight primigravida women with term pregnancy and aged 18-40 years were selected through convenience sampling and were divided into two groups of intervention (Kangaroo skin contact) and control (abdominal skin contact). Questionnaires about demographic, fertility and medical data were completed for both groups. Infants with 8-10 Apgar and birth weight of 2500 – 4000 g were exposed to Kangaroo skin and abdominal skin contact for 5-10 minutes. After delivery, The Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (IBFAT) was completed and the mean values of feeding desire, searching, latch on and sucking pattern were analyzed (IRCT: 2014090419039N1). FINDINGS: The mean feeding desire in the intervention group was 2.63±0.6 and in the control group was 2.61±0.6, searching was 2.76±0.43 and 2.73±0.44, latch on was 2.76±0.43 and 2.79±0.41, sucking pattern was 2.82±0.54 and 2.64±0.64, and total score was 11.84±5.10 and 10.79±1.82, respectively, indicating no significant difference in any of","PeriodicalId":15108,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"70-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74242685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences
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