Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520940604-025
{"title":"NBC Time Line","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520940604-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940604-025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NBC Protection Corps","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74037772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520940604-005
{"title":"2. “Always in Friendly Competition”: NBC and CBS in the First Decade of National Broadcasting","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520940604-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940604-005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NBC Protection Corps","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88079277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520940604-003
{"title":"Introduction to Part One: Broadcasting Begins, 1919–38","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520940604-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940604-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NBC Protection Corps","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87981762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520940604-012
{"title":"8. NBC, J. Walter Thompson, and the Struggle for Control of Television Programming, 1946–58","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520940604-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940604-012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NBC Protection Corps","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84693402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1525/9780520940604-017
{"title":"12. The Little Program That Could: The Relationship between NBC and Star Trek","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520940604-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940604-017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NBC Protection Corps","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79963038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-05DOI: 10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-4-350-372
The purpose of the study is to summarize our own data and literature data on the signifi cance of poreforming proteins of the outer membrane of Yersinia as factors of their pathogenicity and as diagnostic and protective antigens, and their role in pathological processes considered non-infectious. In the last decades of the last century, the epidemic signifi cance of intestinal yersiniosis caused by the bacteria of Yersinia genus, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica, which are the «doubles» of the plague pathogen (Yersinia pestis) by genetic, cultural, biochemical, and other properties, has signifi cantly increased. It has been established that acute yersiniosis infections without eff ective treatment can pass into secondary focal forms, leading to the development of systemic diseases that were not previously considered infectious (for example, Grave’s disease). Th ey are characterized by multiple organ lesions, dysfunctions of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, musculoskeletal system, urinary system and gastrointestinal tract, which is a consequence of autoimmune processes based on the ability of Yersinia to molecular mimicry. Th e paper shows that porins play a signifi cant role in the development of the infectious process and can be considered as pathogenic factors of bacteria. Together with other components of the outer membrane of gram negative bacteria, they provide adhesion, invasion and colonization of the cells of the host organism by bacteria. Porins can aff ect a number of eukaryotic cell functions, including cytokine expression, receptor activation, apoptosis induction, and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. It has been established that pore-forming Yersinia proteins are protective antigens. The administration of them to laboratory animals induces the formation of species-specifi c immunity, which allows us to recommend porin protein as a component of chemical and genetic engineering vaccines. Porins are promising for the development of ELISA test systems for the diagnosis of pseudotuberculosis and intestinal yersiniosis, as well as immunopathologies caused by Yersinia bacteria. Given the high degree of similarity of the primary structures of Yersinia porins, it can be assumed that protective preparations created on their basis will protect against infections caused by intestinal yersiniosis, pseudotuberculosis and plague pathogens
{"title":"Immunotropic and Immunogenic Properties of Nonspecific Yersinia Porins","authors":"","doi":"10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-4-350-372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-4-350-372","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to summarize our own data and literature data on the signifi cance of poreforming proteins of the outer membrane of Yersinia as factors of their pathogenicity and as diagnostic and protective antigens, and their role in pathological processes considered non-infectious. In the last decades of the last century, the epidemic signifi cance of intestinal yersiniosis caused by the bacteria of Yersinia genus, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica, which are the «doubles» of the plague pathogen (Yersinia pestis) by genetic, cultural, biochemical, and other properties, has signifi cantly increased. It has been established that acute yersiniosis infections without eff ective treatment can pass into secondary focal forms, leading to the development of systemic diseases that were not previously considered infectious (for example, Grave’s disease). Th ey are characterized by multiple organ lesions, dysfunctions of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, musculoskeletal system, urinary system and gastrointestinal tract, which is a consequence of autoimmune processes based on the ability of Yersinia to molecular mimicry. Th e paper shows that porins play a signifi cant role in the development of the infectious process and can be considered as pathogenic factors of bacteria. Together with other components of the outer membrane of gram negative bacteria, they provide adhesion, invasion and colonization of the cells of the host organism by bacteria. Porins can aff ect a number of eukaryotic cell functions, including cytokine expression, receptor activation, apoptosis induction, and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. It has been established that pore-forming Yersinia proteins are protective antigens. The administration of them to laboratory animals induces the formation of species-specifi c immunity, which allows us to recommend porin protein as a component of chemical and genetic engineering vaccines. Porins are promising for the development of ELISA test systems for the diagnosis of pseudotuberculosis and intestinal yersiniosis, as well as immunopathologies caused by Yersinia bacteria. Given the high degree of similarity of the primary structures of Yersinia porins, it can be assumed that protective preparations created on their basis will protect against infections caused by intestinal yersiniosis, pseudotuberculosis and plague pathogens","PeriodicalId":16578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NBC Protection Corps","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87672946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-05DOI: 10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-4-311-318
Th e experience of modern local armed confl icts and the monitoring of terrorist activity in the world indicate the possibility of the aff ection of people by organophosphorus compounds (OPs) in combat and as a result of industrial accidents and terrorist acts. It can be predicted that in case of timely use of PPE by the personnel, in addition to lethal and severe aff ections, up to 30 ± 5% of them will be mild forms of intoxication. It is shown in the article, that the actoprotectors with diff erent mechanism of action (hypoxene, octodrine and meldonium) increase the endurance of experimental animals with mild poisoning of OPs in case of single oral administration. Moreover, the degree of inhibition of peripheral blood acetylcholinesterase of all animals treated with model OPs did not diff er between groups and ranged from 8 to 24%. As a result of the experiments on animals, the preparations were distributed in the following order: meldonium
{"title":"The Possibilities of Working Capacity Maintenance at Organophosphorous Compounds Intoxication","authors":"","doi":"10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-4-311-318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-4-311-318","url":null,"abstract":"Th e experience of modern local armed confl icts and the monitoring of terrorist activity in the world indicate the possibility of the aff ection of people by organophosphorus compounds (OPs) in combat and as a result of industrial accidents and terrorist acts. It can be predicted that in case of timely use of PPE by the personnel, in addition to lethal and severe aff ections, up to 30 ± 5% of them will be mild forms of intoxication. It is shown in the article, that the actoprotectors with diff erent mechanism of action (hypoxene, octodrine and meldonium) increase the endurance of experimental animals with mild poisoning of OPs in case of single oral administration. Moreover, the degree of inhibition of peripheral blood acetylcholinesterase of all animals treated with model OPs did not diff er between groups and ranged from 8 to 24%. As a result of the experiments on animals, the preparations were distributed in the following order: meldonium <octodrine <hypoxene. Joint oral administration of the test substances was not accompanied by a potentiation of the actoprotective eff ect. It is established, that the combined use of the studied actoprotectors is comparable with the isolated administration of meldonium, has no advantages over the use of octodrine and surpasses hypoxene in rate of onset of the eff ect, but is inferior to it in severity and duration. Th ese facts indicate the viability of use of the studied actoprotectors to prevent a decrease in combat readiness in case of the threat of the aff ection by OPs (hypoxene), for its urgent increase in case of mild aff ection (octodrine) and for the complex treatment of poisoning due to organophosphates (OPs) (meldonium, hypoxene)","PeriodicalId":16578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NBC Protection Corps","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74602282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-05DOI: 10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-4-373-380
Th e development of any weapon system is carried out by the implementation of new technologies into the military equipment. Th e complexity and costliness of their adaptation require the increase of the intensity of personnel training with the simultaneous reduction of material and fi nancial costs. In this connection, it is an urgent task to arrange the conditions for the mass training of military specialists by the elaboration of the training facilities system that allow the trainees to acquire proper skills of the maintenance and combat employment of the weapons and the equipment of radiological, chemical and biological (RChB) defence in an accelerated manner. In order to solve this problem, the subprogram of the development of the system of technical means of training is developed within the framework of the Interspecifi c complex target program «Th e Development of the weapon system of the Russian Federation Land forces for the period to 2025». One of the purposes of this subprogram is to reduce the period of training of formations and military units of the Land forces to the required level with the help of computer-based forms of training. Th e conducted research is aimed at the solution of the problem of the accelerated education of military specialists and at the improvement of the quality of adaptation of new arms and equipment of RChB defence. Th e purpose of our study is to develop the proposals for the improvement of the organization of combat training by the introduction of interactive teaching computer programs into the system of technical means of training in the educational centers, military units of RChB defence, as well as into the computer work-stations of the special vehicles. Th e research uses dialectical, informational, analytical and logical methods, a complex of pedagogical and psychological methods, as well as methods of visualization of color materials and interactive learning. We propose the concept of an interactive teaching computer program, which allows to increase the intensity of training of RChB defence troops personell
{"title":"The Development of Special Interactive Teaching Computer Programs for the Training of the Specialists of Radiological, Chemical and Biological Defence Troops","authors":"","doi":"10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-4-373-380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-4-373-380","url":null,"abstract":"Th e development of any weapon system is carried out by the implementation of new technologies into the military equipment. Th e complexity and costliness of their adaptation require the increase of the intensity of personnel training with the simultaneous reduction of material and fi nancial costs. In this connection, it is an urgent task to arrange the conditions for the mass training of military specialists by the elaboration of the training facilities system that allow the trainees to acquire proper skills of the maintenance and combat employment of the weapons and the equipment of radiological, chemical and biological (RChB) defence in an accelerated manner. In order to solve this problem, the subprogram of the development of the system of technical means of training is developed within the framework of the Interspecifi c complex target program «Th e Development of the weapon system of the Russian Federation Land forces for the period to 2025». One of the purposes of this subprogram is to reduce the period of training of formations and military units of the Land forces to the required level with the help of computer-based forms of training. Th e conducted research is aimed at the solution of the problem of the accelerated education of military specialists and at the improvement of the quality of adaptation of new arms and equipment of RChB defence. Th e purpose of our study is to develop the proposals for the improvement of the organization of combat training by the introduction of interactive teaching computer programs into the system of technical means of training in the educational centers, military units of RChB defence, as well as into the computer work-stations of the special vehicles. Th e research uses dialectical, informational, analytical and logical methods, a complex of pedagogical and psychological methods, as well as methods of visualization of color\u0000materials and interactive learning. We propose the concept of an interactive teaching computer\u0000program, which allows to increase the intensity of training of RChB defence troops personell","PeriodicalId":16578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of NBC Protection Corps","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86619671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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