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Attitudes, Anxiety, Skills and Culture in Research: The Case of a Private Higher Education Institutions 研究中的态度、焦虑、技能和文化:以一所私立高等教育机构为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31098/quant.1563
Eric S Parilla, Arestday Dagani, Ruby Ann Suguitan
This study is about research attitudes, anxiety, skills and culture of private higher education institutions. Universities and colleges seek to cultivate and develop students. Their primary responsibilities are to provide quality education and substantially contribute to society. Moreover, the university should have a strong research culture to attain these goals. The study participants are full-time faculty members of the institution, and descriptive statistics and partial least squares are used to analyze data. The HEI under investigation showed a positive attitude towards research because the institution encourages its faculty members to do research activities. They also have moderate competence skills and are anxious about research activities.   On the other hand, the dominant research culture is constructive, and a supportive research environment characterizes it. According to the results of PLS-SEM, research skills are significantly related to research culture. Thus, the university should continuously upgrade its research skills to develop its research culture.  
本研究是关于私立高等教育机构的研究态度、焦虑、技能和文化。大学和学院寻求培养和发展学生。他们的首要责任是提供优质教育和对社会作出实质性贡献。此外,大学应该有一个强大的研究文化来实现这些目标。研究对象为该机构的专职教师,采用描述性统计和偏最小二乘法对数据进行分析。被调查的首尔高等教育之所以对研究持积极态度,是因为鼓励教职员进行研究活动。他们也有中等的能力技能,对研究活动感到焦虑。另一方面,主导的研究文化是建设性的,支持性的研究环境是其特征。根据PLS-SEM的结果,研究技能与研究文化显著相关。因此,大学应该不断提升自己的研究技能,发展自己的研究文化。
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引用次数: 0
Improving high school students' performance in basic calculus using the Enhancing Mastery & Expertise in Mathematics supplementary material 利用《提高数学掌握与专业知识》补充教材提高高中学生的基础微积分成绩
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31098/quant.1597
Maria Merlinda A Nunez, A. Yazon, Sherwin B. Sapin, V. Tamban, Karen A. Manaig
Preparing K-12 students to gear up for higher mathematics and sciences, and to be more mathematically college-ready, teachers were given the essential role in bridging the learning gaps. One way to address this was the utilization of modules. The researcher developed Enhancing Mastery & Expertise in Mathematics (EM&EM) module in Basic Calculus. The objective of this quasi-experimental research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the EM&EM module in improving students' performance about the theorems of differentiation. The experimental and comparison groups comprised forty-six (46) Grade 11 students who used the EM&EM module and the DepEd module, respectively. The instruments used in the study were the pretest, formative tests, and posttest found in the EM&EM module. Mean and standard deviation were used to describe student performance in these assessments. To see if a significant difference existed, the formative test and posttest scores between the two groups were analyzed using an independent t-test, while the pretest and posttest scores within each group were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The findings showed that the experimental and comparison groups' formative tests and posttest scores did not differ significantly, although the former generally performed better when their mean scores were compared. However, there was a significant difference between the two groups' pretest and posttest scores, and that had a large positive effect on their improvement. Therefore, just like the DepEd module, the EM&EM module was effective in facilitating the learning process. Overall, the EM&EM module significantly and substantially enhanced students' learning of Basic Calculus.
让K-12学生为高等数学和科学做好准备,并为数学上的大学做好准备,教师在弥合学习差距方面发挥了重要作用。解决这个问题的一种方法是使用模块。研究人员在《基础微积分》中开发了提高数学掌握和专业知识(EM&EM)模块。本拟实验研究的目的是评估EM&EM模块在提高学生对微分定理的学习成绩方面的有效性。实验组和对照组由46名11年级学生组成,他们分别使用EM&EM模块和DepEd模块。研究中使用的工具是在EM&EM模块中发现的前测、形成性测试和后测。平均分和标准差被用来描述学生在这些评估中的表现。为了观察是否存在显著差异,两组之间的形成性测试和后测分数使用独立t检验进行分析,而每组内的前测和后测分数使用配对样本t检验进行分析。研究结果显示,实验组和对照组的形成性测试和后测试得分并没有显著差异,尽管前者在比较平均分时通常表现得更好。然而,两组的测试前和测试后得分有显著差异,这对他们的进步有很大的积极影响。因此,与DepEd模块一样,EM&EM模块也能有效地促进学习过程。总体而言,EM&EM模块显著而实质性地促进了学生对基础微积分的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Guided Analysis Tool Pack (S-Gat) Improved Students’ Performance in Statistics: Experimental Approach 自我指导分析工具包(S-Gat)提高学生在统计学方面的表现:实验方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31098/quant.1602
Kristian James S Ramos, Sherwin B. Sapin, A. Yazon, V. Tamban, Glen P. Cortezano
Nowadays, there are different platforms, applications, and software available, yet it is not implemented nor integrated into the class discussion as part of teaching and learning. SPSS, Jamovi, and even Microsoft Excel are some that may be used by the students for the statistical treatment of data. Students are lacking the advantage to be equipped with technology in this kind of situation. They are becoming incompetent to other students who have the skills in using the different applications as mentioned above.This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Self-guided Analysis Tool Pack (S-GAT) as a supplementary material in improving students’ performance in Statistics. The researcher used quasi-experimental research. The respondents were selected Grade 12 students. Two sections were selected as the comparison and experimental group. From these participants, the researcher match-paired the scores in pretest as basis to form the students under comparison group and those in experimental group. The prescribed module was used by the comparison group while the experimental group utilized SGAT. The statistical tools used were the weighted mean, Standard Deviation, Independent Samples t-test and Paired Samples T-test. The researcher also utilized Cohen’s d to determine the effect size. Findings revealed that S-GAT and prescribed module improved students’ performance in Statistics. Both groups had improvement in their performance revealed in their posttest scores, however, students who used SGAT had significantly higher performance than those who used the prescribed module as revealed in the posttest scores. S-GAT is effective and may be utilized as supplementary material in Statistics. Thus, the researcher encouraged other teacher-researchers to innovate technology-based instructional materials to enhance the student’s performance in general.
如今,有不同的平台、应用程序和软件,但它并没有作为教与学的一部分实现或整合到课堂讨论中。SPSS, Jamovi,甚至Microsoft Excel是一些学生可能会使用的数据的统计处理。在这种情况下,学生缺乏配备技术的优势。与其他具备上述不同应用程序使用技能的学生相比,他们正变得无能。本研究旨在探讨自我指导分析工具包(S-GAT)作为辅助教材对提高学生统计学成绩的有效性。研究人员采用了准实验研究。调查对象是12年级的学生。选取两组作为对照组和实验组。在这些被试的基础上,研究者将前测成绩配对,形成对照组和实验组的学生。对照组采用规定模块,实验组采用sat模块。统计工具为加权平均值、标准差、独立样本t检验和配对样本t检验。研究人员还利用Cohen 's d来确定效应大小。结果表明,S-GAT和规定的模块提高了学生在统计学方面的表现。两组学生的后测成绩都有所改善,但使用ssat的学生的后测成绩明显高于使用规定模块的学生。《总协定》是有效的,可以作为《统计》的补充材料。因此,研究者鼓励其他教师研究人员创新基于技术的教学材料,以提高学生的整体表现。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Job Satisfaction, Work-Life Balance and Psychological Well-Being on Employee Performance at PT. JAS 工作满意度、工作与生活平衡、心理幸福感对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31098/quant.944
Nina Nurhasanah, Yan Adiyasa Sendi Pratama, Irma Nurmaisyah
Work is a need for each human in carrying themself to a more fulfilling state than previously. What's more, a human is additionally expected to proceed to improve and foster the quality and potential in execution and efficiency in the organization to be a benchmark for progress at work and furthermore have the ability to rival others in further developing work. One of the significant elements that should be considered by the organization in accomplishing these work requests is the HR factor. The reason for this study is to figure out how much fulfillment is felt by PT JAS workers, particularly in the Product Division. Notwithstanding fulfillment, work balance, and mental equilibrium of the representatives who work. Information was gathered utilizing an examining procedure utilizing an immersed test (evaluation test), where all representatives of PT JAS in the Product unit will be the examination test. In light of the exploration that has been done, information with respect to the degree of occupation fulfillment is 0.916, the balance between fun and serious activities is 0.911, mental prosperity is 0.797, and the worker execution level is 0.933. An impediment of this examination is that it alludes to a portion of the shortcomings in this exploration. A portion of the impediments in this exploration is that it just talks about Occupation Fulfillment, WLB, and Mental Prosperity on Representative Execution. Just investigating the Commodity Office at Soekarno Hatta Worldwide Air terminal with the goal that it influences the exploration results. The factors of Occupation Fulfillment, Mental Prosperity, and Balance between fun and serious activities jointly affect worker execution, and that implies that structure and keeping up with fulfillment between proficient life and day-to-day life have become challenging to arrive at these days. Late investigations on endeavors to increment fulfillment between work and day-to-day life are known as the idea of work and family fulfillment. Work and family fulfillment as an equilibrium of job fulfillment in work and day-to-day life can be involved by the board as an instrument to spur, reward, and invigorate business development. Observed that two out of three members in his review had extravagance and comfort fulfillment, which was then connected with higher work fulfillment.
对每个人来说,工作是一种需要,它能使自己达到比以前更充实的状态。更重要的是,一个人还被期望继续提高和培养组织执行和效率的质量和潜力,作为工作进步的基准,并且有能力在进一步发展的工作中与他人竞争。在完成这些工作要求时,组织应该考虑的重要因素之一是人力资源因素。本研究的目的是了解PT JAS员工,特别是产品部员工的成就感程度。尽管有成就感,工作平衡,以及工作代表的心理平衡。利用浸入式测试(评估测试)的检查程序收集信息,其中产品单元中PT JAS的所有代表都将进行检查测试。根据所做的探索,关于职业满足程度的信息为0.916,娱乐和严肃活动的平衡为0.911,心理繁荣为0.797,工人执行水平为0.933。这项研究的一个障碍是,它暗示了这一探索的一部分缺点。这一探索的部分障碍在于它只讨论了职业成就感、WLB和心理繁荣对代表执行的影响。正在调查苏加诺哈达国际航空终端的商品办公室,目的是影响勘探结果。职业成就感、心理繁荣和娱乐与严肃活动之间的平衡这三个因素共同影响着工人的执行力,这意味着在熟练生活和日常生活之间的结构和保持成就感已经成为当今难以达到的目标。最近对努力增加工作和日常生活之间的满足感的调查被称为工作和家庭满足感的想法。作为工作和日常生活中工作实现的平衡,工作和家庭的实现可以被董事会作为一种激励、奖励和激励业务发展的工具。观察到,在他的审查中,三分之二的成员有奢侈和舒适的满足感,然后与更高的工作满足感相关。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Offline E-Modules to Improve Learners’ Academic Performance in Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Sciences 开发线下e -模块提高学习者的学科成绩和社会科学思想
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31098/quant.1146
Rocky Lou N Aniciete, Anacleta M Cabigao, Ma Lorena M Tagala, Alfredo G Perez Jr, Eulalia M Javier
As the education system in the Philippines has adapted to distance learning due to the global pandemic, self-learning modules also have become the primary learning resources of the learners. However, many modules distributed to learners were criticized due to erroneous contents, level of difficulty, number of tasks, and printing costs. Meanwhile, there were lack of modules for specialized subjects in some public senior high schools. In this regard, this study attempted to develop and validate offline yet electronic modules in one of the specialized subjects in senior high school, Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Sciences (DISS). In developing these, the study used Normative Design and Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. Twenty (20) Social Science and five (5) ICT teachers in the Division of Biñan City were asked to validate the developed e-modules, while thirty (30) learners from Biñan Integrated National High School were asked to participate in the Implementation Phase. An adopted questionnaire was given to the validators to assess the e-modules’ validity and acceptability while pretests and post-tests were given to the participating learners. Through the ADDIE model, the study was able to design and develop offline e-modules named Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Sciences Knowledge-Amplifying Remote Training E-Modules (DISSKARTE). Using the four-point Likert Scale and the simple mean, findings revealed that its objectives, concepts, topics, directions, exercises, and reflections were all highly valid. The findings showed that its functionality, accuracy, suitability, usability, and efficiency were all highly accepted. Pretest results showed that most of the participants did not meet expectations while the post-test results revealed otherwise as the majority got outstanding and very satisfactory remarks. T-test for dependent means revealed that there were significant differences in the pretests and post-tests. This implied that through DISSKARTE, the learners’ performance on DISS can improve. The study is limited to developing e-modules covering only a quarter of DISS subject. However, it is hoped that the study was able to contribute to the world of literature as there were only few to zero studies about developing instructional materials for DISS especially in the context of new normal.
由于全球大流行,菲律宾的教育系统已经适应了远程学习,自学模块也成为学习者的主要学习资源。然而,分发给学习者的许多模块由于内容错误、难度、任务数量和印刷成本而受到批评。与此同时,部分公立高中存在专业课程模块不足的问题。在这方面,本研究试图开发和验证高中专业学科之一的离线电子模块,社会科学学科与思想(DISS)。在开发这些过程中,研究使用了规范的设计和分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)模型。要求Biñan城市分部的20名社会科学教师和5名信息通信技术教师验证开发的电子模块,同时要求来自Biñan国家综合高中的30名学习者参与实施阶段。采用问卷的形式对验证者进行有效性和可接受性评估,对学习者进行前测和后测。通过ADDIE模型,本研究能够设计和开发离线电子模块“社会科学知识扩展远程培训中的学科与思想”(DISSKARTE)。采用李克特四点量表和简单均值,结果显示其目标、概念、主题、方向、练习和反思都是高度有效的。结果表明,其功能、准确性、适用性、可用性和效率都得到了高度认可。前测结果显示,大多数参与者没有达到预期,而后测结果则相反,大多数参与者得到了出色和非常满意的评价。相关均值的t检验显示前测和后测有显著性差异。这意味着通过DISSKARTE,学习者在DISS上的表现可以得到提高。这项研究仅限于开发电子模块,只覆盖了DISS学科的四分之一。然而,希望这项研究能够对文学界做出贡献,因为关于开发DISS教学材料的研究很少甚至为零,特别是在新常态的背景下。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Environment, and Motivation on Job Satisfaction at Badan Pengelola Aset Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta 组织文化、工作环境和动机对工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31098/quant.860
Nina Nurhasanah, Billy Lazuardi, Moh Rizal Ngambah Sagara
Human resources are important for the success of the organization or company. Because people are living assets that must be maintained and developed, it is intended to ensure that human resources working in the local government can provide optimal contributions to efforts to achieve their goals. One of the goals of the local government is to create a job satisfaction that the job satisfaction is job satisfaction that reflects the sense of the employee for his work. So you can dilute it to what he does. This study should not only affect organizational culture and working environments but as well as motivation to work directly from the local government of DKI Jakarta. We used sampling technology to use the amount of 96 respondents in the population of 126 employees. In this study, a quantitative approach was used using a quantitative correlation study method. A correlation study has the same meaning as an association study and uses multiple regression methods. The work environment ttest obtained a tcount of 3.988 and a ttable of 1.6616, so in the BPAD DKI of Jakarta province, the work environment (X2) has a significant effect in part on the job satisfaction of the employees. Since the value of tcount is 4.671 and the ttable is 1.6616,  there is a partially significant effect on employee job satisfaction between motivation (X3) in Jakarta BPAD DKI. A simultaneous test (F-test) showed Fcount  17.105 and Ftable  2.70. This can be interpreted that culture (X1), environment (X2), and motivation (X3) together have a significant effect on the job satisfaction of Jakarta BPAD DKI employees. This study was conducted with Other Service Providers and local officials of the  DKI Jakarta Regional Wealth Management Agency, and further studies may be conducted by other companies. No one has specifically investigated public officials from other private service providers (PJLPs) of the Jakarta Regional Wealth Management Agency DKI.
人力资源对组织或公司的成功至关重要。因为人是必须维护和发展的活资产,所以它的目的是确保在地方政府工作的人力资源能够为实现其目标的努力提供最佳贡献。当地政府的目标之一是创造一种工作满意度,工作满意度是反映员工对工作的感觉的工作满意度。所以你可以像他那样稀释。这项研究不仅应该影响组织文化和工作环境,还应该直接从DKI雅加达当地政府那里影响工作动机。我们采用抽样技术,在126名员工中使用96名受访者的数量。本研究采用定量相关研究方法进行定量分析。相关性研究与关联研究具有相同的含义,并使用多元回归方法。工作环境测试得到的tcount为3.988,表值为1.6616,因此在雅加达省BPAD DKI中,工作环境(X2)对员工的工作满意度有部分显著影响。由于tcount的值为4.671,表为1.6616,所以雅加达BPAD DKI的动机(X3)对员工工作满意度有部分显著的影响。同时检验(f检验)显示Fcount 17.105和Ftable 2.70。这可以解释为文化(X1)、环境(X2)和动机(X3)共同对雅加达BPAD DKI员工的工作满意度有显著影响。本研究是与DKI雅加达地区财富管理机构的其他服务提供商和当地官员一起进行的,其他公司可能会进行进一步的研究。没有人专门调查过雅加达地区财富管理机构DKI的其他私人服务提供商(pjlp)的公职人员。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Evaluation on the Religious Practices on Honoring the Dead 宗教祭祀活动的影响评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31098/quant.559
Julio Ramillo A. Mercurio
Filipinos’ deep respect for the dead impelled the establishment of a culture of holding wake, interment and memorial as expression of reverence and tribute. Although Filipinos’ daily life are influenced by Catholic teachings, there is an observable lack of knowledge of and formation in the faith. This research investigated on the impact of religious practices on honoring the dead to selected Senior High School students of “X” College. Significant difference on the religious practices on honoring the dead – and on its extent of impact presented to the respondents in Christian Living lessons – in relation to the economic status and place of residence, were evaluated. Utilizing descriptive-evaluative design, findings of this study showed that, when grouped according to demographic profile, there is no statistically significant difference, both on (a) religious practices experienced by the respondents on honoring the dead and, (b) on its extent of impact as these religious practices are presented in Christian living lessons. A “Suggested Learning Resource” was crafted, highlighting in every lesson the indicators in the research questionnaire that received low WAM. It was concluded that the indicators which express the cultural aspect of the religious practices on honoring the dead were ranked least by the majority of the respondents, including indicators which express sense of belongingness in the family of God, ministry of consolation by all the baptized, and Christ as the center of our life. By integrating the “Suggested Learning Resource” in the existing learning package for Religious Education, crafting of lessons which are responsive to the educational and social context of learners – specifically on topics that touches Catholic doctrines on life, death and afterlife – will aim at a deeper appreciation of Catholic doctrines, leading to authentic witnessing to the Faith through one’s own cultural identity.
菲律宾人对死者的深切尊重推动了一种以守灵、埋葬和纪念的方式表达敬意和敬意的文化的建立。虽然菲律宾人的日常生活受到天主教教义的影响,但在信仰方面明显缺乏知识和形成。本研究调查了宗教习俗对“X”学院高中生纪念死者的影响。在纪念死者的宗教习俗-及其在基督教生活课程中向受访者展示的影响程度-与经济地位和居住地有关的显著差异进行了评估。利用描述性评估设计,本研究的结果表明,当根据人口统计资料分组时,在(a)受访者在纪念死者方面所经历的宗教习俗以及(b)其影响程度上,这些宗教习俗在基督教生活课程中呈现时,没有统计学上的显着差异。制作了“建议学习资源”,在每节课中突出了研究问卷中获得低WAM的指标。结果表明,在表达宗教习俗对死者的文化方面的指标中,大多数受访者排名最低,包括表达在上帝家庭中的归属感、所有受洗者的安慰事工和基督作为我们生活的中心的指标。通过将“建议学习资源”整合到现有的宗教教育学习包中,精心制作符合学习者教育和社会背景的课程-特别是涉及天主教关于生命,死亡和来世的教义的主题-将旨在更深入地了解天主教教义,从而通过自己的文化身份真实地见证信仰。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Consumer Competency, Value, Susceptibility to control, Communication and Coproduction in MTN in Zaria Local Government of Kaduna State 卡杜纳州扎里亚地方政府MTN中消费者能力、价值、控制易感性、沟通与合作的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31098/quant.1144
Abubakar Monsurat, A. Shehu, N. Usman
The study examines relationship between Consumer Competency, Value, Susceptibility to control, Communication and Coproduction using MTN in Zaria Local Government of Kaduna State as unit of analysis. Survey research was used, 400 questionnaires were distributed to MTN users in Zaria Local Government, out of which 368 were returned and 364 were valid. The findings show that there is relationship between Competency, Susceptibility to control, Communication and Coproduction in MTN in Zaria Local Government with significance of .000, .001 and .005. While the relationship between Value and Coproduction was rejected with .407 significant. The study recommends Customers should be given opportunity to say their views and communication between Customers and MTN should be enhanced.
本研究以卡杜纳州扎里亚地方政府的MTN为分析单位,考察了消费者能力、价值、易受控制、沟通和合作之间的关系。采用问卷调查法,向Zaria地方政府的MTN用户发放问卷400份,回收问卷368份,有效问卷364份。研究结果表明,Zaria地方政府MTN胜任力、控制易感性、沟通与合作之间存在显著性关系,显著性值分别为。000、。001和。005。而Value与Coproduction之间的关系以0.407显著性被拒绝。该研究建议应给予客户表达意见的机会,并应加强客户与MTN之间的沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Engagement of Criminology Students in Northwestern University The Philippines 菲律宾西北大学犯罪学学生的学术参与
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.31098/quant.949
Gigi C. Abbott
Student engagement is one of the most critical methods of understanding students' behavior towards the teaching-learning process. Instructors and academic supervisors use a valuable instrument when developing successful pedagogical strategies to increase learning opportunities. This study identified the factors that influence the academic engagement of criminology students at Northwestern University.  It specifically looks into the level of academic engagement as to literary identification (intellectual development and academic performance) and educational participation (number of hours spent in school activities, the extent of participation in school activities, and quality of relationship with peers, faculty, and staff), reasons for leaving the institution and the best aspects of Northwestern University to engage criminology students in learning. The study used a descriptive method using a survey questionnaire. Findings disclosed that factors under academic identification under intellectual development and academic performance often lead students from 1st to 4th year to academic engagement. The main reason for leaving the institution is personal reasons.In contrast, the best aspects of the institutions are faculty, the LMS-Canvas, academic teaching strategy, and academic materials for teaching. The research is limited only to Criminology students and covers the face-to-face learning process. The result significantly contributes to formulating instructional policies to improve students' academic engagement.
学生参与是了解学生在教学过程中的行为的最重要的方法之一。教师和学术主管在制定成功的教学策略以增加学习机会时使用有价值的工具。本研究确定了影响西北大学犯罪学学生学业投入的因素。它特别研究了学术参与水平,如文学认同(智力发展和学术表现)和教育参与(在学校活动中花费的时间,参与学校活动的程度,与同龄人,教师和工作人员的关系质量),离开机构的原因以及西北大学让犯罪学学生参与学习的最佳方面。本研究采用描述性方法,采用问卷调查法。研究发现,智力发展和学业成绩下的学业认同因素往往会导致一至四年级学生的学业投入。离开该机构的主要原因是个人原因。相比之下,院校最好的方面是师资队伍、LMS-Canvas、学术教学策略和教学学术材料。这项研究仅限于犯罪学的学生,涵盖了面对面的学习过程。研究结果显著有助于制定教学政策,以提高学生的学术参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Would It Be The Same? Measuring Mental Health Status in Conventional Vs. Digital Way 会是一样的吗?传统与数字方式的心理健康状况测量
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.31098/quant.943
Octaviani Indrasari Ranakusuma, U. A. Rachmawati, Nova Eka Diana, Farhan A. Darmawanto, Eresha Tirtan, Fido O. Sucipto, Rifki A. Hasibullah, Dio Mafazi
Adolescents are facing challenges which puts them in risks of having emotional problems. Early detection of those who are at risk developing mental health problem is required to prevent them from worsening and thus need advanced and costly clinical treatments. However, students have limited access to mental health services due to lack of knowledge of mental health. Social stigmatization has also been a barrier to access the services. Numbers of mental health digital application has been developed. There are controversies whether digital application measures one’s mental health status.  The study compared scores of depression, anxiety, and stress subscales of DASS-42 (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 items) obtained by paper-and-pencil (conventional) questionnaire and by GALAW V.2 android-based application. It is hypothesized that insignificant scores differences between the modes of measurement demonstrated that the digital application could replace the conventional questionnaire. Thirty high school students (N=30) participated in the study. The conventional measurement (paper-and-pencil questionnaire) was conducted first. After 60 minutes break, the students completed the measurement provided digitally in the application. It showed that the mean of anxiety subscale did not significantly differ (t=1.22; p=.23) whether using digital or conventional mode. On the other hand, the paired t-test demonstrated significant mean differences in the depression (t=3.63, p=.00) and stress (t=2.32, p=.03) subscales of DASS-42. Finally, the result of the study cannot be generalized due to the small number of participants. It is advised to have more participants to represent the population. Other measurements such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were highly recommended for validity purpose
青少年正面临着各种挑战,这些挑战使他们面临出现情绪问题的风险。需要早期发现那些有可能出现精神健康问题的人,以防止其恶化,因此需要先进和昂贵的临床治疗。然而,由于缺乏心理健康知识,学生获得心理健康服务的机会有限。社会污名化也是获得这些服务的障碍。开发了若干心理健康数字应用程序。数字应用是否能衡量一个人的心理健康状况存在争议。本研究比较了纸笔问卷和GALAW V.2 android应用程序获得的DASS-42(抑郁、焦虑和压力量表42项)抑郁、焦虑和压力分量表的得分。假设测量模式之间的分数差异不显著,表明数字应用程序可以取代传统的问卷。30名高中生(N=30)参与了本研究。首先进行常规测量(纸笔问卷)。休息60分钟后,学生完成应用程序中提供的数字测量。结果显示,焦虑分量表的均值差异无统计学意义(t=1.22;P =.23),无论使用数字模式还是传统模式。另一方面,配对t检验显示,DASS-42的抑郁分量表(t=3.63, p=.00)和应激分量表(t=2.32, p=.03)的平均差异有统计学意义。最后,由于研究对象较少,研究结果不能一概而论。建议有更多的参与者来代表全体人口。其他测量如贝克抑郁量表(BDI)和状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)被强烈推荐用于效度目的
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引用次数: 1
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Applied Quantitative Analysis
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