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EMOTIONAL ABUSE AS HUMAN INSECURITY: A MYTH OR REALITY? 情感虐待是人类的不安全感:是神话还是现实?
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.0116
Adebola Afolake Alade, Modupe Oziofu. Ala
The paper is focused on emotional abuse on both genders in intimate relationships as human insecurity, how it is being under-reported and perceived by many in the Nigerian society as an insignificant issue since it is not physical, and where many are advised to bear it in silence or even accused of being the cause of it most of the times. The study examines the signs, causes, and effects, which makes it a form of human insecurity. The study is anchored on Attachment Theory. Secondary data were employed in gathering information and content data analysis was used in analysing the data for the study. The paper concluded that emotional abuse is a reality that many are not accepting and that speaking out to the right people (such as talking to trusted family members, friends, associates and therapists) is the first and main strategy in which the problem can be solved.
这篇论文的重点是在亲密关系中对两性的情感虐待作为人类的不安全感,它是如何被低估的,并被尼日利亚社会的许多人视为一个无关紧要的问题,因为它不是身体上的,许多人被建议沉默地忍受它,甚至指责它是大多数时候的原因。这项研究考察了使它成为人类不安全感的一种形式的迹象、原因和影响。本研究以依恋理论为基础。在收集资料时采用二手数据,在分析研究数据时采用内容数据分析。这篇论文的结论是,情感虐待是一个许多人无法接受的现实,向合适的人倾诉(比如与值得信赖的家人、朋友、同事和治疗师交谈)是解决这个问题的首要和主要策略。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMAGE OF THE MOTHERLAND IN THE POETRY OF FARIZA ONGARSYNOVA 法里扎·翁加斯诺娃诗歌中的祖国形象
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.3646
N. Kamarova
The article examines the image of the Motherland in the poetry of the Kazakh famous poetess Fariza Ongarsynova. Here is revealed the connection of poetess’s poems with folklore works. It is argued that Mangystau, the poetess’s small homeland, is the source of her poetic inspiration. The idea is substantiated that the image of a small homeland occupies a special place in the work of the Kazakh poetess. It is also noted that the lyrical hero of the poetess's works feels like a part of his native land, its nature and destiny. Thanks to the study of the characteristic poetic feature of Fariza Ongarsynova, it is possible to recognize her poetic skill. Artistic individuality, ideological and thematic themes of poetry, contribution to the national artistic tradition, the corresponding place and figurative character occupied in modern Kazakh poetry will be studied.
本文考察了哈萨克著名女诗人法丽扎·昂加尔辛诺娃诗歌中的祖国形象。由此揭示了女诗人诗歌与民间文学作品的联系。认为女诗人的故乡曼吉斯陶是她诗歌灵感的源泉。小家园的形象在哈萨克女诗人的作品中占有特殊的地位,这一观点得到了证实。我们还注意到,女诗人作品中的抒情英雄感觉自己是祖国的一部分,是祖国的自然和命运的一部分。通过对法里扎·昂加尔辛诺娃独特的诗歌特征的研究,我们可以认识到她的诗歌技巧。诗歌的艺术个性、思想主题和主题主题、对民族艺术传统的贡献以及在哈萨克现代诗歌中所占的相应地位和形象特征。
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引用次数: 0
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE OF LISTED HEALTHCARE COMPANIES IN MALAYSIA 马来西亚上市医疗保健公司的资本结构与公司绩效
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.1735
W. C. Lim, Babak Naysary
This study is focused on describing the dependent variable phenomenon under study which is corporate performance. The study will evaluate the influences of capital structure and the dimensions towards the corporate performance of listed healthcare companies in Malaysia. The nature of the investigation is quantitative based correlation design, and the purpose of this investigation is to determine the existence of the relationship between debt to total asset ratio, debt to total equity ratio, and long-term debt ratio of capital structure with the corporate performance of listed healthcare companies in Malaysia. This study setting is non-contrived as there are no changes made in the study setting and it is merely collecting data from secondary resources. The data will be randomly selected from the company’s annual report. The sample size of this study is 24 listed healthcare companies in Malaysia from the year 2018 to the year 2020. To determine the influences of capital structure and the relationship towards corporate performance by using appropriate statistical techniques. The findings indicated that DAR, DER, and LDR had a statistically significant linear relationship on ROE; whereas DAR, DER and LDR had no significant linear relationship on ROA.
本研究的重点是描述所研究的因变量现象,即公司绩效。本研究将评估资本结构对马来西亚上市医疗保健公司绩效的影响和维度。调查的性质是基于定量的相关设计,本次调查的目的是确定马来西亚上市医疗保健公司的债务与总资产比率、债务与总股本比率、资本结构长期负债率与公司绩效之间是否存在关系。本研究设置是非人为的,因为研究设置没有改变,它只是从二手资源收集数据。数据将从公司的年报中随机抽取。本研究的样本量为2018年至2020年马来西亚24家上市医疗保健公司。运用适当的统计技术,确定资本结构对公司绩效的影响和关系。研究结果表明,DAR、DER、LDR对ROE存在显著的线性关系;而DAR、DER和LDR与ROA的线性关系不显著。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESOURCES ON CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION 组织资源对顾客满意的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.4759
Sebastian Bakatubia M.
This study examines how organizational resources and competencies endow the competitive advantage. Often organizations align resources and capabilities to achieve their goal. Drawing on a resource-based view, we come to identify key resources that help the organization execute its business strategy and capture customer satisfaction. In four separate surveys, we firstly identify resources to execute a business plan. We examine those resources in a more elaborate survey to capture the most valuable resources. Further, customers’ satisfaction is also surveyed. Results show that at first customers value organizational resources. Second, when human resources are much clear, customers tend to favour human resources over organizational and physical resources. The implication of this discovery for the organization is also discussed.
本研究探讨组织资源与胜任力如何赋予竞争优势。组织通常会联合资源和能力来实现他们的目标。利用基于资源的观点,我们来确定帮助组织执行其业务战略和获取客户满意度的关键资源。在四个独立的调查中,我们首先确定执行商业计划的资源。我们在更详细的调查中检查这些资源,以获取最有价值的资源。此外,还调查了客户满意度。结果表明,顾客首先重视组织资源。第二,当人力资源非常明确时,客户往往更青睐人力资源,而不是组织和物质资源。本文还讨论了这一发现对该组织的意义。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING WORK PLACEMENT EXPERIENCE: CASE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, MAURITIUS 探索实习经验:以毛里求斯科技大学为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.73.208229
Kiran Odit-Dookhan, Hemant Birandranath Chittoo, V. Armoogum, Mohun Prasadsing Odit, V. Seebaluck, J. Narsoo
The inclusion of job training and learning has recently been acknowledged as not only a key element of organizational initiatives to enhance learners' job readiness, but even as an organizational initiative to establish themselves in the marketable global education industry (Tran & Soejatminah, 2016). University students’ work-readiness continue to be a significant issue, with Mauritian industries lamenting a lack of soft skills and real-life experiences deemed necessary for recruitment. The University of Technology, Mauritius (UTM) has completely adopted the Work Placement principles since 2014 to extend numerous options to its learners to offer relevant work experiences. The present study aims at exploring the role of the Work Placement experience among the students studying at the UTM. A survey was conducted using an online questionnaire among 230 participants to measure soft-skill development. Before and after the internship, descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviations, and varying scores were investigated using SPSS. The results reveal that students have a positive attitude toward the acquired skills and abilities through Work Placement. The majority of the students asserted that through their Work Placement experiences, they have acquired important soft skills and have become excellent team players and good communicators
最近,工作培训和学习的纳入不仅被认为是提高学习者就业准备的组织举措的关键要素,而且甚至被认为是在全球市场教育行业中建立自己的组织举措(Tran & Soejatminah, 2016)。大学生的工作准备仍然是一个重大问题,毛里求斯的工业界哀叹缺乏招聘所需的软技能和现实生活经验。毛里求斯科技大学(UTM)自2014年以来完全采用了工作实习原则,为学习者提供了许多选择,以提供相关的工作经验。本研究旨在探讨工作实习经验在澳大学生学习中的作用。对230名参与者进行了一项在线问卷调查,以衡量软技能的发展。实习前后使用SPSS进行均值、标准差、变分等描述性统计。结果显示,学生对通过实习获得的技能和能力持积极态度。大部分同学表示,透过实习工作的经历,他们获得了重要的软技能,并成为优秀的团队合作伙伴和良好的沟通能力
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引用次数: 0
GREEN BUYING BEHAVIOR AMONG MAURITIAN CONSUMERS: EXTENDING THE TPB MODEL 毛里求斯消费者的绿色购买行为:扩展TPB模型
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.73.189207
Mridula Gungaphul, Soheenee Devi Heeroo
Buying _____________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract This study aims to explore the major predictors of green purchase behavior in Mauritius, using an extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model by incorporating advertising and sales promotion as two new factors. A self-administered questionnaire using quota and judgmental sampling survey was conducted to collect data. Hundred and fifty respondents judged to be knowledgeable about environmentally friendly products were approached to participate in the survey. The findings reveal that Mauritians have a strong positive attitude towards the environment. Sales promotion, subjective norms, and attitude towards the environment are found to be significant determinants of green purchase intention. Perceived behavioral control and advertising were identified as not very significant variables. Results further show that there is not enough advertising done concerning green products in Mauritius. A positive relationship between green purchase intention and green purchase behavior was also identified. The results of this study can assist marketers and policymakers in developing more effective strategies when marketing green products in Mauritius to create better awareness and more acceptability of this emerging phenomenon that is a good part of sustainability development.
摘要本研究旨在利用计划行为理论(TPB)模型的扩展,将广告和促销作为两个新因素,探讨毛里求斯绿色购买行为的主要预测因素。采用定额抽样和判断抽样相结合的自填问卷法收集数据。150名被认为了解环保产品的受访者被邀请参与调查。调查结果显示,毛里求斯人对环境有着强烈的积极态度。发现促销、主观规范和对环境的态度是绿色购买意愿的重要决定因素。感知行为控制和广告被认为不是非常重要的变量。结果进一步表明,毛里求斯的绿色产品广告做得不够。绿色购买意愿与绿色购买行为之间存在正相关关系。本研究的结果可以帮助营销人员和政策制定者在毛里求斯营销绿色产品时制定更有效的策略,以提高对这一新兴现象的认识和接受程度,这是可持续发展的一个很好的组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
SYNTACTIC DISLOCATION PHENOMENA IN THE ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES – A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE 罗曼斯语状语从句中的句法错位现象——比较视角
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.73.169188
Alice- Magdalena Bodoc
The present paper presents some important aspects concerning the syntactic configuration of Romanian, Italian, and French clausal adjuncts, as they appear in the articles from the present-day media. I have chosen two international magazines and three representative daily newspapers for each of the three languages. The elements investigated in this paper relate to the syntax-information structure interface, such as scrambling, interpolation, left dislocations, and these are going to be discussed, by comparison, for the complex sentences with temporal and causal adjuncts. Although there are authors arguing that French has a fixed word order (Manoliu, 2011, pp. 505-507, among others) or that “pro-drop languages” (Romanian and Italian) behave differently than “non-pro-drop” language (French) as concerns the relationship between information structure and word order, they are partly contradicted by the results of this analysis which brings evidence that, at least from this point of view, they are very similar. In the end, I conclude that all three Romance varieties have word order preferences and modified configurations, and they share many linguistic features, although French is more restrictive.
本文介绍了罗马尼亚语、意大利语和法语小句助词的句法结构的一些重要方面,因为它们出现在当今媒体的文章中。我为这三种语言各选了两本国际杂志和三份有代表性的日报。本文所研究的内容涉及到语法-信息结构界面,如置乱、内插、左位错等,并将它们与时间和因果复合句进行比较讨论。尽管有作者认为法语有固定的词序(Manoliu, 2011, pp. 505-507等),或者“亲滴语言”(罗马尼亚语和意大利语)在信息结构和词序之间的关系方面与“非亲滴”语言(法语)表现不同,但他们在一定程度上与这一分析结果相矛盾,该分析结果至少从这个角度来看,它们非常相似。最后,我得出结论,这三种罗曼语都有词序偏好和修改过的结构,它们有许多共同的语言特征,尽管法语的限制更多。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSLATION QUALITY IN INTERNATIONAL LARGE- SCALE ASSESSMENTS IN EDUCATION 翻译质量在国际大型教育评估中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.154168
Luela Liçi
During the last 20 years, large-scale international assessments in education became part of international research. The increased number of countries participating in the international studies of PISA, TIMSS, and PIRLS and translation of their assessment instruments in many languages of the world is accompanied by the request to ensure translation quality. Translation quality and its management became and are an important concern for the PISA, TIMMS, and PIRLS. The linguistics quality control centres have developed translation policies, standards, and procedures. This paper aims to present the translation policy and translation quality procedures implemented by PISA, TIMSS, and PIRLS in the last 20-years. The paper is focused on the need for translation quality and illustrates how translation quality is implemented in practice. The paper is provided a high quality of translated instruments that has enabled the comparison of assessment results. The article also highlights PISA's, TIMSS's, and PIRLS's contribution to the development of translation quality theory and practice of the educational materials.
在过去的20年里,大规模的国际教育评估成为国际研究的一部分。越来越多的国家参与了PISA、TIMSS和PIRLS的国际研究,并将其评估工具翻译成世界上许多语言,同时也要求确保翻译质量。翻译质量及其管理已成为PISA、TIMMS和PIRLS的重要关注点。语言学质量控制中心制定了翻译政策、标准和程序。本文旨在介绍近20年来PISA、TIMSS和PIRLS实施的翻译政策和翻译质量程序。本文着重讨论了翻译质量的必要性,并阐述了翻译质量在实践中是如何实现的。该文件提供了高质量的翻译文书,使评估结果能够进行比较。文章还强调了PISA、TIMSS和PIRLS对教材翻译质量理论和实践发展的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
LOCAL TAXES BETWEEN OBLIGATION AND FISCAL CITIZENSHIP 地方税收介于义务和财政公民之间
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.73.104119
Dorin Sandu
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL AND LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY IN MODERN BRITAIN THROUGH THE CONTEMPORARY DETECTIVE NOVEL 从当代侦探小说看现代英国社会和语言的多样性
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2021.73.82103
Anne C. Ihata
The aim of this paper is twofold: to examine how present-day detective novels reflect Britain’s geographic, social, and linguistic diversities in a way that perhaps no other single genre of fiction does, and to consider how this differs from those works that are generally regarded as the classic examples in this field. Current writing in this category exhibits various characteristics that distinguish these works from older works, and these features are reviewed and possible reasons for the recent diversification considered. However, attention is also paid to the fact that there are, nonetheless, modern works which seem to more closely follow the model of the ‘traditional’ detective story. It is possible that there are two distinct trends involved, which overlap in some areas to complement each other in terms of filling the various niches in the readership of detective fiction. This is essentially an empirical study, based on the author’s extensive reading of detective fiction, both classic and contemporary, over a number of years. Although much of this was originally done as a hobby, personal observation of the extremely wide-ranging nature of the modern British detective novel led to a desire to examine the diversity of the genre in detail. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899
本文的目的是双重的:研究当今的侦探小说如何以一种可能没有其他单一类型的小说能做到的方式反映英国的地理、社会和语言多样性,并考虑这与那些通常被认为是该领域经典的作品有何不同。这一类别的当前写作表现出不同于旧作品的各种特征,并对这些特征进行了审查,并考虑了最近多样化的可能原因。然而,人们也注意到,尽管如此,现代作品似乎更接近于“传统”侦探小说的模式。这可能涉及到两种截然不同的趋势,它们在某些领域重叠,在填补侦探小说读者的各种利基方面相互补充。这本质上是一项实证研究,基于作者多年来对经典和当代侦探小说的广泛阅读。虽然这其中的大部分最初是作为一种爱好,但对现代英国侦探小说极其广泛的性质的个人观察,使我渴望详细研究这一类型的多样性。人物:国际社会科学杂志ISSN 2454-5899
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引用次数: 0
期刊
PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences
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