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2022 First International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)最新文献

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Envision of Solar System using Augmented Reality 利用增强现实技术设想太阳系
Suriyakrishnan Sathish, Pavithra L K, Subbulakshmi P
The potential for using augmented reality (AR) technology is investigated in this article, and the solar system is constructed as a software model. The software tools for modelling the solar system that are currently available are explored. The software programme created using augmented reality technology depicts the behavior of solar system objects in great detail. By reading the object's description, primary characteristics, and intriguing information, as well as daily updates of NASA's tweets on the dashboard, users may visually and informatively explore each planet. The AR models are built utilizing Newtonian physics, as well as the proper proportions in object size, velocity, form, and distance between orbits of celestial bodies.
本文研究了使用增强现实(AR)技术的可能性,并将太阳系构建为软件模型。探索了目前可用的用于模拟太阳系的软件工具。使用增强现实技术创建的软件程序非常详细地描述了太阳系物体的行为。通过阅读物体的描述、主要特征和有趣的信息,以及NASA在仪表板上每天更新的推文,用户可以在视觉上和信息上探索每一颗行星。AR模型是利用牛顿物理学以及物体大小,速度,形状和天体轨道之间距离的适当比例建立的。
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引用次数: 0
Appraisal of Emplacing Time in a Manufacturing Inventory Conflict 制造库存冲突中安置时间的评估
M. Paul, S. Tamilselvan, T. Venkatesan
In inventory control modeling the model to find the conserve inventory is most important. In the production conflict some factors influence on creation schedule, production size etc. To resolve these problems some stochastic models have been resultant. A creation progression is measured which needs two types of basic materials as intakes and that the conserves of these basic materials are reserved discretely. The unattainable of the basic materials is fairly unsafe since the creation schedule will be exaggerated. This helps tiding over any crisis ensuing from such contingencies. To keep away from this, a reorder is completed to keep up the size of inventory instantly the conserve level attains a meticulous level called threshold level. Using the shock model and cumulative damage process technique, a stochastic model for an optimum expected time to reorder is treated. This model assists the creation structure to remove the holding cost on excessive basic materials and as well the defeat arising from the deficiency of basic materials. Numerical illustrations are given.
在库存控制建模中,寻找节约库存的模型是最重要的。在生产冲突中,一些因素会影响生产进度、生产规模等。为了解决这些问题,建立了一些随机模型。一个创造过程被测量,它需要两种类型的基本材料作为入口,并且这些基本材料的保存是离散的。基础材料的不可获得性是相当不安全的,因为创作进度会被夸大。这有助于克服此类突发事件引发的任何危机。为了避免这种情况的发生,我们需要重新订货以保持库存的大小,而保存水平也会达到一个被称为阈值水平的精确水平。利用冲击模型和累积损伤过程技术,建立了最优期望重排序时间的随机模型。该模型有助于创造结构消除过多基础材料的持有成本,以及基础材料不足带来的失败。给出了数值例证。
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引用次数: 0
A new upper bound for global asymptotic robust stability of BAM neural networks under multiple time-delays* 多时滞下BAM神经网络全局渐近鲁棒稳定性的一个新的上界
P. Muruganantham, N. M. Thoiyab, N. Gunasekaran
This research looks at a new upper bound for bidirectional associative memory (BAM) delayed neural networks under global asymptotic robust stability (GARS) condition. For the suggested system, our new bound will provide different outcomes. In the process of determining necessary circumstances for the suggested BAM neural system's equilibrium point, an appropriate L- K functional (LKF) and activation functions were used. Our BAM model's stated necessary requirements are never reliant on time delay factors. The advantages of the proposed results over the previously discussed upper bound norm results are demonstrated numerically towards the end of this study.
研究了全局渐近鲁棒稳定性(GARS)条件下双向联想记忆延迟神经网络的一个新的上界。对于建议的系统,我们的新边界将提供不同的结果。在确定所建议的BAM神经系统平衡点的必要条件的过程中,使用了适当的L- K泛函(LKF)和激活函数。我们的BAM模型所声明的必要需求从不依赖于时间延迟因素。所提出的结果优于先前讨论的上界范数结果的优点在本研究结束时得到了数值证明。
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引用次数: 1
90-nm Dual-Band CMOS LNA with Gain Enhancement for Wireless LAN Applications 具有增益增强的90纳米双带CMOS LNA用于无线局域网应用
Siddharth Shukla, Arun Kumar Pandey, Sumit Kumar, A. Hamza, Gaurav Mehra
A 90-nm dual-band high gain CMOS LNA has been proposed. The first stage consists of twin band pass filter which is used to achieve dual bands at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz. High gain is achieved using current starving technique. A buffer stage is used to isolate input-output signals. The two stage LNA delivers a power gain of 20.577 dB and 20.360 dB at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz respectively with a gain deviation of 0.217 dB. The noise figure is observed to be 2.129 dB and 3.177 dB by using a parallel LC input matching network. The proposed LNA operates at a supply voltage of 1.2 V with a power dissipation of 7.32 mW.
提出了一种90 nm双频高增益CMOS LNA。第一级由双带通滤波器组成,用于实现2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz的双频段。采用电流饥饿技术实现高增益。缓冲级用于隔离输入输出信号。两级LNA在2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz频段的功率增益分别为20.577 dB和20.360 dB,增益偏差为0.217 dB。采用并行LC输入匹配网络,观察到噪声系数分别为2.129 dB和3.177 dB。该LNA工作在1.2 V的电源电压下,功耗为7.32 mW。
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引用次数: 0
Reflow soldering in a heterogeneous device environment for Aerospace applications 航空航天应用中异构设备环境中的回流焊
O. Kt, Sudhir George Verghis
The limited availability of certain military devices, the obsolescence in technology and the long lead times associated with the procurement of electronic devices has construed the electronic package fabricators to deploy the available versions-lead, lead-free and combination of both outright. This has motivated the authors to investigate the suitability of usage of both versions at their end through a large number of experiments and thus identifying the ways to overcome the issues. Different factors affecting soldering have been considered. The study also concentrates on selecting the type of solder paste best suited for reflow soldering of the printed wiring board. Towards this, a set of test vehicles were designed and experiments conducted to assess the solder strength of different class of devices with different pastes. Miniscule chip capacitors of size 0402, 0603 and 0805 were selected as the candidate devices. The printed wiring boards and device metallic terminations were screened as per IPC/EIA J-STD-003 for solderability. Those which have passed the tests were populated with lead and lead-free versions of chip capacitors and reflow soldered with both RoHS and non-RoHS types of pastes. Two Ball Grid Array devices were also populated on the printed wiring boards as bench-in-bench. The populated boards were further screened for solder coverage (IPC-A/610G) using non-invasive X-ray technique. Further assessments were carried out with thermal soak, thermal cycling test and shear test. The conclusions were validated with another set of printed wiring boards fabricated with a mix of devices. It is concluded that a heterogeneous device population meets all the requirements for aerospace application. It is studied that RoHS paste can be used for fabricating boards populated with a mix of devices. The solder paste (96.5 Sn 3Ag 0.5Cu) is a good choice for fabricating boards for the above.
由于某些军事设备的可用性有限,技术过时以及与电子设备采购相关的交货时间长,电子封装制造商不得不部署现有的版本-含铅,无铅和两者的结合。这促使作者通过大量的实验来研究这两个版本的使用适用性,从而确定克服问题的方法。考虑了影响焊接的不同因素。研究还集中于选择最适合印刷线路板回流焊的焊膏类型。为此,设计了一套试验车,并进行了试验,以评估不同类型器件使用不同膏体的焊料强度。选择尺寸为0402、0603和0805的微型片式电容器作为候选器件。印刷线路板和器件金属端子按照IPC/EIA J-STD-003进行可焊性筛选。那些已通过测试的填充了铅和无铅版本的片式电容器和回流焊与RoHS和非RoHS类型的浆料。两个球栅阵列装置也被填充在印刷配线板上作为工作台。使用非侵入性x射线技术进一步筛选填充板的焊料覆盖率(IPC-A/610G)。进一步的评估是通过热浸泡、热循环和剪切试验进行的。用另一组混合器件制作的印刷线路板验证了结论。结果表明,异质器件群可以满足航空航天应用的所有要求。研究了RoHS浆料可用于制造混合器件填充的电路板。锡膏(96.5 Sn 3Ag 0.5Cu)是制造上述电路板的良好选择。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Efficient Pruning Architecture for FFT Algorithm FFT算法的高效剪枝结构设计
Chippy Joseph, S. Prakash
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technique to compute Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) in a faster way by utilizing the properties of the twiddle factor. Conventional FFT has a problem of computational inefficiency when the number of zero valued inputs out-numbers the number of non-zero valued inputs. This is because of the redundant computations on the zero valued inputs. This issue can be resolved by using a technique called pruning in FFT. In this paper we propose an efficient algorithm to reduce the redundant computations in FFT which improves the speed and reduces the power consumption. The proposed algorithm is implemented using verilog HDL.
快速傅里叶变换(FFT)是一种数字信号处理(DSP)技术,利用旋转因子的特性,以更快的方式计算离散傅里叶变换(DFT)。当零值输入的数量超过非零值输入的数量时,传统FFT存在计算效率低下的问题。这是因为对零值输入的冗余计算。这个问题可以通过在FFT中使用一种称为修剪的技术来解决。本文提出了一种有效的算法来减少FFT中的冗余计算,从而提高了速度并降低了功耗。该算法采用verilog HDL实现。
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引用次数: 0
Wearable Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Bluetooth Applications 用于蓝牙应用的可穿戴介质谐振器天线
Anisha Kiran, G. K. Mishra
In this article, an innovative button shape Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) is introduced which is applicable for Bluetooth applications. This DRA structure looks like a button that can be worn or stitched on the clothes or any body part. The proposed DRA has been excited by a microstrip feedline which is invented on the FR4 substrate to obtain better reflection coefficient and gain. The proposed DRA has been invented to behave as Bluetooth applications of 2.4 GHz to 2.48 GHz. The proposed DRA has been obtained better achievement regarding gain, reflection coefficient, and VSWR for Bluetooth applications. The reflection coefficient of the proposed DRA is -36.26 at resonant frequency 2.43 GHz. The innovative button shape DRA has obtained the greatest realized gain of 4.52 dBi and radiation efficiency of 92%. Finally, the proposed DRA has been simulated by applying CST studio software with the FR4 substrate.
本文介绍了一种适用于蓝牙应用的新型按钮形状介质谐振器天线(DRA)。这种DRA结构看起来像一个纽扣,可以穿在衣服上,也可以缝在身体的任何部位。采用在FR4衬底上设计的微带馈线进行激励,可获得较好的反射系数和增益。所提出的DRA已被发明用于2.4 GHz至2.48 GHz的蓝牙应用程序。在蓝牙应用中,所提出的DRA在增益、反射系数和VSWR方面都取得了较好的效果。在谐振频率为2.43 GHz时,所提出的DRA反射系数为-36.26。创新的纽扣型DRA实现了4.52 dBi的最大增益和92%的辐射效率。最后,利用CST studio软件对FR4基板进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 1
ECG Classification For Arrhythmias using CNN & Heart Disease Prediction using Web application 基于CNN的心律失常心电图分类及基于Web应用的心脏病预测
Shekin Paul Jillella, Ch. Rohith, S. Shameem, P. S. S. Babu
The prevalence and mortality rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD) continue to rise. As a result, frequent cardiac rhythm monitoring has become an increasingly critical and vital aspect of managing and preventing CVDs. The automatic diagnosis of cardiac illness relies heavily on the classification of electrocardiogram signals. A stroke can result in brain damage and necessitates immediate medical attention. To diagnose an arrhythmia, a doctor must first recognize the abnormal heartbeat and attempt to determine its cause or trigger. Thanks to the development of artificial intelligence and Science that has enabled us to predict the cases of arrhythmia far better than doctors by the use of Convolutional Neural Networks. We in this project aim to diagnose the type of arrhythmias by the spectrograms of numerical data of the ECG images.
心血管疾病(CVD)的患病率和死亡率持续上升。因此,频繁的心律监测已成为管理和预防心血管疾病的一个日益重要和重要的方面。心脏疾病的自动诊断在很大程度上依赖于心电图信号的分类。中风会导致脑损伤,需要立即就医。要诊断心律失常,医生必须首先识别异常的心跳,并试图确定其原因或触发因素。由于人工智能和科学的发展,通过使用卷积神经网络,我们能够比医生更好地预测心律失常的病例。本项目旨在通过心电图像数值数据的谱图来诊断心律失常的类型。
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引用次数: 1
Achievement Expedients of Fuzzy Queuing Models with an Unreliable Electrical Transformer 变压器不可靠时模糊排队模型的实现权宜之计
R. Ramesh, M. Seenivasan
This article trotted out some blue prints for finding the achievement expedients of queuing models accompanied by an unreliable electrical transformer under fuzzy manner. Here the electrical transformer considered as a server. Our abstraction is defuzzifying the arrival, service, breakdown & repair rates, also get the crisp numerals with our associating ranking function method. Afterwards involve these defuzzified numerals through traditional queuing theory formularies. Habitually ordering the fuzzy numerals disports more herculean position in all decision-making issues. Our ranking method proposed is most loyal, and provides very concrete outcomes.
本文提出了在模糊方式下寻找变压器不可靠情况下排队模型实现权宜之计的一些思路。这里变压器被认为是一个服务器。我们的抽象是对到达率、服务率、故障率和维修率进行去模糊化,并通过关联排序函数法得到清晰的数字。然后通过传统的排队论公式涉及这些去模糊化的数字。习惯性地对模糊数字排序,在所有决策问题中显得更加艰巨。我们提出的排名方法是最忠诚的,并提供非常具体的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Humanoid Shaped Compact Monopole Textile Antenna for Wi-MAX and X-band Applications 用于Wi-MAX和x波段应用的人形紧凑单极纺织天线
D. Sandeep, N. Prabakaran, B. Madhav, B. N. Kumar, CH. Venkata Naga Moulika, D. Sravya
In this work, a humanoid-shaped monopole antenna is presented. The proposed antenna radiating element is of a humanoid-shaped component, and it's supported with a defective ground structure. The developed antenna is compact with footprints of 30×20×1.5 mm3and is fabricated on a jean fabric material with a relative permittivity of 1.78. The antenna is excited with a 50-ohm microstrip feed line and works at dual frequencies of 3.5 and 8 GHz in Wi-MAX and X band applications. The operating frequencies are achieved by introducing circular and rectangular slots in the semicircular structure of the patch. The compact size on a textile material with an artificial inspired design is the novelty of the current work. The antenna is validated in the anechoic chamber, and an acceptable match between the measurement and simulation is observed. It also has a decent gain and efficiency; those are needed for excellent functionality in the resonating frequencies.
在这项工作中,提出了一种人形单极天线。所提出的天线辐射元件为人形元件,并由有缺陷的接地结构支撑。所开发的天线结构紧凑,占地面积为30×20×1.5 mm3,制作在相对介电常数为1.78的牛仔织物材料上。该天线采用50欧姆微带馈线激励,在Wi-MAX和X频段应用中工作在3.5和8 GHz的双频下。工作频率是通过在贴片的半圆形结构中引入圆形和矩形槽来实现的。在纺织材料上的紧凑尺寸与人工灵感设计是当前工作的新颖性。在消声室中对天线进行了验证,测量结果与仿真结果吻合良好。它也有不错的增益和效率;这些是在谐振频率中实现优异功能所必需的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 First International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)
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