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A Report on Design & Setup of Peltier Module Based Air Cooler 基于Peltier模块的空气冷却器设计与安装报告
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.a3010.059120
With the increase in global warming levels day by day leading to the increase in average temperature throughout the year which makes people living in areas infested with loadshedding more hectic and troublesome. As the contemporary cooling method including Coolers and Air-conditioners do not work on the inverter for backup electricity purposes which make them useless as such during the peak heat hours. So, as to combat the problem with portability, economy and cost-effectiveness in mind the concept of alternative air conditioning using TEC while being used of the grid and rechargeable. While it is a common knowledge that co-efficient of performance of TEC is sub-par when compared to vapor compression air refrigeration used today but with optimized manufacturing techniques and forced convection of cold liquid increasing the effective cooling for the device and humidity controlling using moisture absorbent along with capillary tubing as thermal siphoning for heat reduction at the hot sink instead of air fin to reduce ambient heat radiation. Basically in this research we tried to increase the coefficient of performance of the Peltier Module using various techniques. The Module is also not power efficient , so in long run we can’t use plenty of them either two or three also we need to create the cooling effect . So keeping everything in mind we use the module accordingly to achieve the goal and make it a model for mass production
随着全球变暖水平的日益升高,导致全年平均气温的升高,这使得生活在负荷减少地区的人们更加忙碌和麻烦。由于当代的冷却方法,包括冷却器和空调,不能在逆变器上工作,作为备用电力的目的,这使得它们在高峰时段毫无用处。因此,为了解决便携性,经济性和成本效益的问题,考虑到使用TEC同时使用电网和可充电的替代空调的概念。虽然众所周知,与目前使用的蒸汽压缩空气制冷相比,TEC的性能系数低于标准,但通过优化的制造技术和冷液体的强制对流,增加了设备的有效冷却和湿度控制,使用吸湿剂和毛细管作为热虹吸来减少热水槽的热量,而不是空气翅片,以减少环境热辐射。基本上在这项研究中,我们尝试使用各种技术来提高Peltier模块的性能系数。这个模块也不节能,所以从长远来看,我们不能使用大量的模块,无论是两个还是三个,我们还需要创造冷却效果。因此,考虑到这一点,我们使用相应的模块来实现目标,并使其成为批量生产的模型
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引用次数: 2
Qualitative SMI based Cloud Service Selection using Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS 基于直觉模糊TOPSIS的定性SMI云服务选择
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.a2292.059120
Cloud Computing allows access to a public resource pool on demand and easy network connection for the same. Due to the popularity and profits of using Cloud Services, many organizations are moving to Cloud .So selecting a suitable and best Cloud Provider is a challenge for all the users. Many ranking approaches had been proposed for solving this multicriteria decision making problem like AHP, TOPSIS etc. But many of the works focused on quantitative QoS attributes .But qualitative attributes are also important in the case of many application scenarios where the user may be more concerned about the qualitative attributes. CSMIC has released Service Measurement Index attributes for effectively comparing the Cloud services. The comparison of Cloud Service providers based on SMI attributes which are qualitative in nature by using a ranking approach that handles fuzziness in the dataset is the objective of this paper. The proposed approach uses the MCDM algorithm called Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to ideal Solution and uncertainty is handled by Intuitionistic fuzzy values. The qualitative SMI attributes are used as criteria for ranking the Cloud Services.
云计算允许按需访问公共资源池,并为此提供简单的网络连接。由于使用云服务的普及和利润,许多组织正在转向云,因此选择一个合适和最好的云提供商对所有用户来说都是一个挑战。为了解决这一多准则决策问题,人们提出了许多排序方法,如AHP、TOPSIS等。但是,许多工作都集中在定量的QoS属性上,但是在许多用户可能更关心定性属性的应用场景中,定性属性也很重要。中芯国际发布了服务度量指标属性,用于对云服务进行有效的比较。本文的目标是通过使用处理数据集中模糊性的排序方法,基于SMI属性(本质上是定性的)对云服务提供商进行比较。该方法采用MCDM算法,即理想解相似性排序优先技术,不确定性由直觉模糊值处理。定性的SMI属性用作对云服务进行排序的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Authority Secure Database for Enabling Authorized Encrypted Search with Privacy Preserving on Healthcare Databases 用于在医疗保健数据库上启用具有隐私保护的授权加密搜索的多权威安全数据库
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.a2483.059120
Now a day’s in medical field number of application’s will develop for overcome the complexity of previous work. By using information technology and computer science provide various new techniques and medical equipment’s has improved digitalization in healthcare sector. In existing system much more advancement is providing to overcome the time and money of patients and perform exact treatments and store patient’s confidential records in securely but most important issues are security. To address the existing security issues to design and develop the proposed research work on security i.e. for patient’s confidential health data records in database servers. Existing work during data transmission can only protect the patient’s data records but they can’t stop the insider attacks. In proposed research work, first implement front end security with the help of keylogging technique, second to store patient’s confidential data in multiple data servers or chunks and to prevent the insider attacks and third and most important is access policy of search for encrypted data of multi-authority. The main contribution of this research work to assign patients data records in different chunks securely and applying the cryptosystems for security goals of a patient’s confidential records. Especially, proposed work advantages of SHA hashing technique to perform each and every user for access of particular data records. This research work explores secure data storage and sharing using proposed AES 128 encryption algorithm and Role Base Access Control (RBAC) for secure data access scheme for end user. This work also carried out backup server approach it works like proxy storage server for ad hoc data recovery for all distributed data servers.
为了克服以往工作的复杂性,在医学领域的应用日益增多。通过利用信息技术和计算机科学提供各种新技术和医疗设备,提高了医疗保健部门的数字化水平。在现有的系统中,提供了更多的进步,以克服患者的时间和金钱,进行精确的治疗,并安全地存储患者的机密记录,但最重要的问题是安全性。解决现有的安全问题,设计和开发拟议的安全性研究工作,即数据库服务器中患者的机密健康数据记录。现有的数据传输工作只能保护患者的数据记录,但无法阻止内部攻击。在本文提出的研究工作中,首先利用键盘记录技术实现前端安全,其次将患者的机密数据存储在多个数据服务器或数据块中并防止内部攻击,最后也是最重要的是多权限搜索加密数据的访问策略。本研究的主要贡献是将患者数据记录安全地分配到不同的块中,并将加密系统应用于患者机密记录的安全目标。特别提出了SHA散列技术的工作优势,以执行每个用户对特定数据记录的访问。这项研究工作探讨了安全的数据存储和共享使用提出的AES 128加密算法和角色基础访问控制(RBAC)为最终用户的安全数据访问方案。这项工作还采用了备份服务器的方法,它像代理存储服务器一样为所有分布式数据服务器进行临时数据恢复。
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引用次数: 1
Solid Waste Management Packaging Pesticides in Agricultural Fields 农业领域固体废物管理包装农药
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.a1163.059120
The main objective is to know the findings of farmers and competent authorities on solid waste management packaging of pesticides in agricultural fields. This research is descriptive character of non-experimental quantitative approach, where a survey was applied to 30 producersagricultural, based on 18 items, which grow crops ofvegetables, sweet potatoes, corn, and asparagus. located in the Town Center Agua Dulce, 4 km from the district of San Vicente province of Cañete, Lima region, Peru, in an area of 200.83 ha. Result Review producers considerpollution and climate change are increased effect of solid waste packaging pesticides in agricultural fields. And it concludeswhich should promote training strategies and achieve decrease that plastics are thrown into agricultural fields and irrigation canals which then finally spreads into the sea, management should be led by the authority in strategic alliance with commercial houses chemical inputsIn coordination with farmers
主要目的是了解农民和主管当局对农业领域农药包装固体废物管理的调查结果。本研究采用描述性非实验性定量方法,对30名农业生产者进行了18项调查,主要种植蔬菜、红薯、玉米和芦笋。位于阿瓜杜尔塞镇中心,距离秘鲁利马地区圣维森特省Cañete区4公里,占地200.83公顷。结果综述生产者认为污染和气候变化是固体废弃物包装农药对农田的增加影响。并得出结论,应推广培训策略,减少塑料被扔进农田和灌溉渠,然后最终扩散到海洋,管理应由当局领导,与商业机构和化学品投入战略联盟,与农民协调
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication, Characterization and Moisture Absorption Analysis of Sponge Fiber-Coir Reinforced Epoxy Resin Hybrid Composite 海绵纤维-椰壳增强环氧树脂复合材料的制备、表征及吸湿性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.a1164.059120
Natural fiber reinforced composites are gaining popularity over conventional materials due its low cost, easy accessibility, non toxicity and most important feature - the biodegradability. Since broad varieties of natural fibers are available on earth, hence their merits can be incorporated in one by means of hybridization. Matured sponge gourd, which turns into a net structured fibrous mass on sun drying, is amalgamated with coconut coir as reinforcement along with epoxy resin as matrix material in a composite. The present study was carried out to explore the impact of change in weight percentages of sponge gourd fiber and coir on the mechanical properties and moisture affinity. The alkali treated fibers were turned into composites by dint of Hand Layup technique. The various mechanical properties were evaluated according to ASTM protocol. After the successful conclusion of the experiments, it was found that composite with maximum weight percentage of coir showed superlative tensile and impact strength whereas the composite with highest sponge fibre content showed maximum flexural strength. The composite with equal sponge fiber-coir weight percentage displayed lowest affinity towards moisture.
天然纤维增强复合材料因其成本低、易于获取、无毒以及最重要的可生物降解性而越来越受到传统材料的欢迎。由于地球上有各种各样的天然纤维,因此它们的优点可以通过杂交的方式结合在一起。将成熟的海绵葫芦与椰椰纤维和环氧树脂混合制成复合材料,经日晒后形成网状结构的纤维团块。本研究探讨了海绵葫芦纤维和椰胶重量百分比的变化对其力学性能和亲湿性的影响。采用手铺法将碱处理后的纤维制成复合材料。根据ASTM规程评估各种力学性能。实验成功结束后发现,椰胶质量百分比最大的复合材料具有最高的拉伸和冲击强度,而海绵纤维含量最高的复合材料具有最大的弯曲强度。海绵纤维-椰壳质量百分比相等的复合材料对水分的亲和力最低。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Reduction using Three-Phase IGBT Based Detuned Filter in Grid connected PV System 并网光伏系统中基于三相IGBT调谐滤波器的谐波抑制
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.f9273.059120
As the energy consumption is steeply increasing globally, alternate methods must be adopted to meet the demands. Also to preserve the conventional resources, energy production by renewable sources such as solar, wind, geothermal, tidal, etc is the need of the hour. Energy generation through solar cells can be largely used. But, the harmonic content in the power generated from the solar panels are seemingly higher than the maximum allowable limits. Harmonics are the deviation in the output value from the actual value, caused due to various phenomenal factors. We have observed that the harmonics in the output power from the photo-voltaic cells is way to larger than the limited value. So, we have proposed a three-phase shunt connected IGBT based detuned filtering system to limit the harmonic levels within the desired values. To reduce the current THD value below the permissible limits as specified by the IEEE standards and also to maintain voltage regulation and power factor correction, as well as to improve the efficiency of the entire system
随着全球能源消耗的急剧增加,必须采用替代方法来满足需求。同时为了保护传统资源,利用可再生能源如太阳能、风能、地热能、潮汐能等进行能源生产是刻不容缓的需要。通过太阳能电池产生的能量可以被大量利用。但是,太阳能电池板产生的电力中的谐波含量似乎高于最大允许限制。谐波是由于各种现象性因素造成的输出值与实际值的偏差。我们观察到,光伏电池输出功率的谐波值远远大于限定值。因此,我们提出了一种基于三相并联IGBT的失谐滤波系统,以将谐波水平限制在期望值内。使电流THD值低于IEEE标准规定的允许限值,并保持电压调节和功率因数校正,提高整个系统的效率
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引用次数: 0
Life Style Disorder and Human Ailments 生活方式紊乱与人类疾病
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.a1513.059120
Nature and pattern of Human life determine the quality of human health. Good habits and behaviours make good health. Positive habits and behaviours keep our physiological and psychological features of human body in normal conditions which in turn keep our health intact. At present, the victims of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) increase at rapid rate all over the world. Almost all the NCDs are caused by life style disorder. Therefore, our life style and human health are closely associated. In the process of economic, social and scientific advancement life style becomes unhealthy which results in human ailments. Thus, socially acceptable and traditional way of life will ensure and enhance human health.
人类生活的性质和方式决定着人类健康的质量。良好的习惯和行为造就良好的健康。积极的习惯和行为使我们人体的生理和心理特征处于正常状态,从而保持我们的健康。当前,世界范围内非传染性疾病(NCDs)的受害者正在迅速增加。几乎所有的非传染性疾病都是由生活方式紊乱引起的。因此,我们的生活方式与人体健康是密切相关的。在经济、社会和科学进步的过程中,生活方式变得不健康,导致人类疾病。因此,社会可接受的传统生活方式将确保和增进人类健康。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication of Advanced Agribot Robot 先进农业机器人的研制
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.a2499.059120
D. Jha, Divyansh Tayal, Abhishek Kumar, Mudit Sharma, Dhruv Kumar
Numerous nations in Asia including India are agrarian economies and the majority of their rustic populaces rely upon horticulture to acquire their business. The utilization of apparatuses and domesticated animals in the rural procedure has decreased the human exertion. Central point that influence agribusiness incorporate less holding territory, deficiency of seeds, manures and work and vulnerability of storm. The motorization of horticulture alludes to the utilization of devices or machines in the rural procedure that conceivably lessens the human exertion. In spite of the fact that it lessens the human exertion in the horticultural procedure, it requires total human collaboration. The mechanization and apply autonomy application in the part of agribusiness is at the blasting stage when contrasted with its wide scope of use in different divisions. Numerous inquires about have been done in this field to robotize the procedure. In the current paper an exertion is made for the plan and advancement of the robot that can perform seeding process with no human intercession. The robot created is equipped for causing a gap in the dirt to up to certain profundity, putting the seed precisely in a similar gap and shutting the mud. The procedure is constrained by a microcontroller. The robot created defeats the disadvantages in the customary technique for seeding which incorporates wastage of seeds, high work wage, lower use of land and so forth. By the utilization of computerization and mechanical technology in the field of farming it is conceivable to build the general proficiency of the agrarian procedure and can alleviate impacts of work lack. This paper likewise presents the IoT-based horticultural creation framework for balancing out organic market of rural items while building up the earth sensors and expectation framework for the development and creation measure of yields by social affair its ecological data. As of now, the interest by utilization of horticultural items could be anticipated quantitatively, be that as it may, the variety of reap and creation by the difference in homestead's developed zone, climate change, infection and bug harm and so on. Couldn't be anticipated, so the market interest of agrarian items has not been controlled appropriately. To beat it, this paper structured the IoT-based checking framework to dissect crop condition, and the technique to improve the effectiveness of dynamic by investigating harvest measurements.
包括印度在内的许多亚洲国家都是农业经济,大多数农村人口依靠园艺来获得他们的生意。农村手术中器械和家畜的使用减少了人的体力消耗。影响农业综合企业的中心点包括占地面积少、种子、肥料和工作不足以及易受风暴影响。园艺的机动化指的是在农村过程中使用设备或机器,可以想象,这减少了人类的劳动。尽管它在园艺过程中减少了人类的劳动,但它需要人类的全面合作。相对于机械化和应用自主化在农业综合经营部门的广泛应用,机械化和应用自主化在农业综合经营部门的应用还处于起步阶段。为了使这一过程自动化,已经在这一领域进行了大量的调查。本文对机器人在播种过程中无需人工干预的规划和推进进行了研究。该机器人的装备可以在泥土中形成一定深度的缝隙,将种子精确地放入类似的缝隙中,并关闭泥浆。该程序受微控制器的约束。该机器人克服了传统播种技术中存在的种子浪费、劳动工资高、土地占用少等缺点。利用计算机和机械技术在农业领域的应用,可以提高农民对农业操作程序的普遍熟练程度,减轻劳动缺乏的影响。本文还提出了基于物联网的园艺创造框架,以平衡农村物品的有机市场,同时建立了地球传感器和期望框架,以社会事务及其生态数据为开发和创造产量措施。目前,可以定量地预测园艺品利用的利益,即根据宅基地开发区的差异、气候变化、感染和虫害等因素,收获和创造的多样性。这是无法预料的,所以农产品的市场利益没有得到适当的控制。为了解决这一问题,本文构建了基于物联网的作物状况检测框架,并通过调查收获数据来提高动态检测的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Data Mining in Hydrocarbon Exploration, Constraints on Geology and Petroleum Reservoir 数据挖掘在油气勘探中的应用,地质和油藏约束
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.f9446.059120
In the present scenario, low oil prices and explorations shave triggered energy industries to look into cost depression of supply chains vibrantly. Advanced and new technology had been identified and experimentally considered for new hydrocarbon exploration prevailing data mining. Geoscience and geophysical problems are dominated as data obtained for mining process is enforced for geology and reservoir issues and properties. Our present research deals about understanding the geological problems clearly analysed in the literature and with few experiments, a variety of data mining methods for the outcome has been concluded, which provides solution for a betterment understanding about gas and oil exploration with that of data miners and the geoscientists. Collection of data for various hydrocarbon wells has been addressed with seismic surveys, for identification of source, segregating and forecasting using iteration methods and neural networks had been discussed for betterment exploration of new wells without any constraints.
在目前的情况下,低油价和勘探促使能源行业积极关注供应链的成本降低。数据挖掘为油气勘探新领域提供了先进的新技术,并进行了实验研究。地球科学和地球物理问题占主导地位,因为采矿过程中获得的数据被强制用于地质和储层问题和属性。我们目前的研究涉及对文献中明确分析的地质问题的理解,并且通过很少的实验,得出了各种结果的数据挖掘方法,为数据挖掘者和地球科学家更好地理解天然气和石油勘探提供了解决方案。通过地震调查收集了各种烃类井的数据,用于识别来源,使用迭代方法进行分离和预测,并讨论了神经网络,以便在没有任何限制的情况下改善新井的勘探。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Segmentation of Iris using U-Net in Deep Learning 深度学习中基于U-Net的虹膜语义分割
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.a2614.059120
D. A. Reddy, Deepak Yadav, Nishi Yadav, Devendra Kumar Singh
In the field of medicine, iris segmentation has become a great field of interest from the past few years. Iris segmentation is also largely used in iris recognition systems [3] which are extensively used in security control [1][2]. Here iris segmentation is done using semantic segmentation which is based on the U-Net architecture. The typical U-net architecture contains two pathscontracting path containing convolutional and pooling layers and the expanding path consists of transposed convolutional operations. The UBIRIS dataset is trained on the traditional UNet model with some modifications according to the size of the images present in the UBIRIS dataset. The results obtained were very close to the ground truths and accuracy obtained is also appreciable.
在医学领域,虹膜分割是近年来备受关注的一个领域。虹膜分割也大量应用于虹膜识别系统[3],虹膜识别系统广泛应用于安全控制[1][2]。虹膜分割采用基于U-Net架构的语义分割。典型的U-net架构包含两条路径:收缩路径包含卷积层和池化层,扩展路径包含转置卷积操作。UBIRIS数据集是在传统的UNet模型上进行训练,并根据UBIRIS数据集中图像的大小进行一些修改。所得结果非常接近实际情况,所得精度也相当可观。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering
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