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2019 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS)最新文献

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Securing Firmware in Internet of Things using Blockchain 使用区块链保护物联网中的固件
Akshay Pillai, S. M, Lakshmy K V
As of today, most of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices work in a centralized environment. With IoT devices having to execute thousands of operations per second, it has become difficult for centralized systems to handle such platforms. Also, factors like operational and maintenance cost of these server machines and danger of DoS(Denial of Service) attack on such servers has threatened the practitioners to come up with a more distributed way of storing the contents. With its decentralized and privacy preserving features, blockchain technology fits well into the scheme of things. This mitigates the quintessential challenges faced in most of the centralized systems. In this paper, we are focusing on the new firmware update scheme to perform the update operations securely. We propose a blockchain based solution for managing firmware updates in IoT. Improper management of devices and distribution of firmware updates from the device vendor could sabotage the IoT ecosystem. The objective of this proposed scheme is to verify and distribute the firmware binaries securely to the IoT device deployed by the device vendor. The PUSH-based method is used for a firmware update in which verification of firmware is done by Hash Chain. It preserves the integrity of firmware by linking the latest version information by previous versions information with the help of a smart contract mechanism.
到目前为止,大多数物联网(IoT)设备都在集中式环境中工作。由于物联网设备每秒必须执行数千次操作,集中式系统很难处理这样的平台。此外,这些服务器机器的操作和维护成本以及对这些服务器的DoS(拒绝服务)攻击的危险等因素也威胁着从业者提出一种更分布式的存储内容的方式。区块链技术具有去中心化和保护隐私的特点,非常适合事物的方案。这减轻了大多数集中式系统所面临的典型挑战。在本文中,我们重点研究了新的固件更新方案,以安全地执行更新操作。我们提出了一种基于区块链的解决方案,用于管理物联网中的固件更新。设备管理不当和设备供应商发布固件更新可能会破坏物联网生态系统。该方案的目标是验证固件二进制文件并将其安全地分发到设备供应商部署的物联网设备上。基于推送的方法用于固件更新,其中固件的验证由哈希链完成。它通过智能合约机制将最新版本信息与以前的版本信息链接起来,从而保持固件的完整性。
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引用次数: 14
Sensing Drunken Drivers Using Data Science 用数据科学感知醉酒司机
A. Moin, Tanuja. Ch, N. Senthil Kumar, M. Nallakaruppan, U. Senthilkumaran
Global Effoets for reducing the accidents are growing faster but the accidents happened is growing are the fastest one. An analysis clealy shows around 30 percent of the accidents happening around the road is mainly because of the drunk and drive. Through survelliance camera and alcohol measuring meters we can monitor the drunk and drive incidents around the city. But cars are speedy at highways where deploying security person for checking drunken drivers is unimaginobly difficult. To solve this in the prescribed work we deploy the sensors in every tool booth to monitor the incoming vehicles and stop the drunken drivers to further drive on the highway. This device is built from existing data acquired from the drunken drivers which is analyzed with machine learning techniques and mathematical data analysis models.
全球减少事故的努力正在快速增长,但发生的事故增长最快。一项分析清楚地表明,在道路周围发生的事故中,约有30%主要是因为酒后驾车。通过监控摄像头和酒精测量仪,我们可以监控城市周围的酒后驾车事件。但是在高速公路上,车辆的速度很快,在高速公路上部署保安人员来检查醉酒司机是难以想象的困难。为了在规定的工作中解决这一问题,我们在每个工具间部署传感器来监控进入的车辆,并阻止醉酒司机在高速公路上继续行驶。这个设备是由现有的数据从醉驾者获得与机器学习技术和数学分析数据分析模型。
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引用次数: 2
Advances in Vision based Lane Detection Algorithm Based on Reliable Lane Markings 基于可靠车道标记的视觉车道检测算法研究进展
P. P, Pulugurtha Niketha, SaanthaLakshmi K, Sharmila S, D. R
This paper advances in a vision based driver assistance system for effective lane detection Technique. First method involves image processing technique initially to convert the Red, green and blue (RGB) into grayscale images takes place by removing the effects of shades and immersion data of the images by maintaining the brightness of the images. Then to remove the sound available in the images and the obtained video is allowed to pass through the Gaussian filter in-order to remove sound from the images. The edges recognition is an important function to identify and detect the sharp break in an image by canny edge detection algorithm. Then Hough transform technique is applied to obtain the image pixels in the form of long straight line in the Hough space. So we can detect the lane if the vehicle tends to deviate from the lane in a complex situation and take corrective measures to change the lane.
提出了一种基于视觉的驾驶辅助系统的有效车道检测技术。第一种方法涉及图像处理技术,最初通过保持图像的亮度来消除图像的阴影和浸入数据的影响,将红、绿、蓝(RGB)转换为灰度图像。然后去除图像中可用的声音,并允许获得的视频通过高斯滤波器,以便从图像中去除声音。边缘识别是精细边缘检测算法识别和检测图像中尖锐断口的重要功能。然后利用霍夫变换技术在霍夫空间中得到长直线形式的图像像素。因此,在复杂的情况下,如果车辆有偏离车道的倾向,我们可以检测到车道,并采取纠正措施来改变车道。
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引用次数: 5
Design of Swing Dependent XOR-XNOR Gates based Hybrid Full Adder 基于摆幅相关XOR-XNOR门的混合全加法器设计
P. Malini, G. Balaji, K. Boopathiraja, A. Gautami, P. Shanmugavadivu, S. Pandian
This paper presents an effective logical approach low power full adder, which reduces power consumption by implementing full adder using EXOR-EXNOR circuit. The advanced new hybrid FA modules are more efficient in terms of the energy and postponement, these are because of the low yield capability and low power consumption. These proposed circuits are planned dependent on the full-swing EXOR–EXNOR or EXOR/EXNOR gates. Every one of the new designs has their very own preferences regarding speed, energy consumption, delay product, capacity of driving, and soon. To examine the execution of the new structures, broad Tanner simulation tools are utilized. By utilizing the transistor measuring (W/L) technique, the optimization of the PDP gained for every hybrid adder circuit.
本文提出了一种有效的低功耗全加法器的逻辑方法,利用exor - exor电路实现全加法器,从而降低功耗。先进的新型混合FA模块在能量和延迟方面效率更高,这是因为低产量能力和低功耗。这些拟议的电路计划依赖于全摆幅EXOR - EXNOR或EXOR/EXNOR门。每一款新设计在速度、能耗、延迟产品、驾驶能力等方面都有自己的喜好。为了检查新结构的执行,使用了广泛的坦纳模拟工具。利用晶体管测量(W/L)技术,对每个混合加法器电路的PDP进行了优化。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative Analysis on variants of Neural Networks: An Experimental Study 神经网络变体的比较分析:实验研究
S. Vani, T. Madhusudhana Rao, Ch. Kannam Naidu
Neural Networks, with their remarkable capacity to get significance from convoluted information can be utilized to remove patterns that are too composite to be in any way seen by humans. A prepared neural network can be thought of as a specialist in the classification of data which is given to analyze. There are different kinds of Neural Networks like Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Feedforward Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network(RNN), Recursive Recurrent Neural Network (RRNN), Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), Modular Neural Network (MNN), Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) etc. In this paper, we have discussed the performance of ANN, CNN, RNN, and RBM where CNN has outplayed the remaining with accuracy of 97.81%.
神经网络具有从复杂信息中获得意义的非凡能力,可以用来去除那些过于复杂而无法被人类看到的模式。一个准备好的神经网络可以被认为是数据分类的专家。神经网络有人工神经网络(ANN)、前馈神经网络、递归神经网络(RNN)、递归递归神经网络(RRNN)、卷积神经网络(CNN)、模块化神经网络(MNN)、受限玻尔兹曼机(RBM)等。在本文中,我们讨论了ANN、CNN、RNN和RBM的性能,其中CNN以97.81%的准确率胜过其余的。
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引用次数: 3
Vehicle Insurance Calculator Using Augmented Reality 使用增强现实的车辆保险计算器
N. Jayanthi, I. Kala, P. S. Sunantha, Sukra A
The important factor to calculate insurance is to inspect the damage of a vehicle for that the client has to migrate to the insurance company and have to wait for the arrival of the inspecting person. To make this ease for the client, he does not need to wait until the insurer calculates the amount of insurance to recover the damage happened. The core technique of this process is augmented reality. Once the dent images are uploaded then it produces the predicted cost. This predicted cost is produced as per the percentage of dent calculated using augmented reality image processing. Then as per the insurance claimed by the client, it is mapped with the amount calculated using augmented reality. This paper presents an innovative approach to detect vehicle’s body damage and cost estimation for the vehicle insurance with using 2D images
计算保险的重要因素是检查车辆的损坏情况,因为客户必须迁移到保险公司,必须等待检查人员的到来。为了方便客户,他不需要等到保险公司计算出保险金额来赔偿已经发生的损失。这一过程的核心技术是增强现实。一旦凹痕图像被上传,它就会产生预测的成本。这个预测成本是根据使用增强现实图像处理计算的凹痕百分比产生的。然后,根据客户索赔的保险,将其与使用增强现实计算的金额进行映射。本文提出了一种利用二维图像进行车身损伤检测和车险费用估算的创新方法
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引用次数: 0
A Smart Hydro Electric Generator in Home Based On IOT 一种基于物联网的家庭智能水力发电机
R. Aarthi, R. B. Kumar, T. Ravichandran, S. Giridharan
Hydro power vitality is one of the most encouraging clean vitality technology. This vitality innovation has numerous difficulties when contrasted and other sustainable power sources for instance biomass, sun oriented and wind energies. It has high capital speculation cost. Hydro plant is an essential product in non-renewable energy sources. When we are going with a hydro plant, we have developed a piezoelectric generator that harvests mechanical vibrations energy for increasing generating electrical energy. Piezoelectric electrical device that is associate degree mechanical device undergoes mechanical vibrations thus turn out electricity. So here we have done an efficient turbine controller which can be sufficiently able to withstand stacking however not too much overwhelming in order to force superfluous on the drive. Nowadays control request is more. So this task has created to produce the electrical power so as to remunerate the electric power request and monitoring condition.
水力发电活力是最具激励作用的清洁活力技术之一。与生物质能、太阳能和风能等其他可持续能源相比,这种活力创新存在许多困难。资本投机成本高。水电厂是不可再生能源中的重要产品。当我们与水力发电厂合作时,我们已经开发了一种压电发电机,它可以收集机械振动的能量,以增加发电量。压电电器是一种副机械装置,它通过机械振动产生电能。所以在这里我们已经做了一个有效的涡轮控制器,它可以足够能够承受堆叠,但不是太多压倒性的,以迫使驱动器上多余的。现在控制要求比较多。所以本任务就创造了生产电力以补偿电力的要求和监测条件。
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引用次数: 2
A new encrypted image watermarking based on DTCWT and random pixel exchange 一种新的基于DTCWT和随机像素交换的加密图像水印
C. A. Kumar, B. Rajendra Naik
An encrypted image watermarking algorithm based on random pixel exchange and the alliance of SVD (singular value decomposition) and DTCWT (dual-tree complex wavelet transform) is proposed. Better directionality and shift invariance properties are motivated towards the selection of DTCWT. The invariance of SVD guarantees robustness and stability. The watermark image is preprocessed using random pixel exchange with a logistic key to get the encrypted version. Initially, the original image decomposed with DTCWT and selected the sub band based on the intensity invariance value. Applied the SVD on both selected sub band and encrypted watermark to generate the singular values. Next, the resultant singular values are combined with an appropriate scaling factor. To generate the watermarked image, performed the inverse DTCWT on modified sub bands. In the process of extraction, used the same scaling factor to generate the decrypted watermark image. With the correct logistic key, the watermark image is recovered. Further, transparency analysis and robustness analysis are carried out. High values of PSNR and normalized correlation (NC) indicates the better robustness and transparency of the proposed algorithm.
提出了一种基于随机像素交换和奇异值分解(SVD)和双树复小波变换(DTCWT)联合的加密图像水印算法。较好的方向性和移位不变性促使了DTCWT的选择。奇异值分解的不变性保证了鲁棒性和稳定性。采用随机像素交换和逻辑密钥对水印图像进行预处理,得到加密后的图像。首先对原始图像进行DTCWT分解,并根据强度不变性值选择子带。对所选子带和加密水印分别应用奇异值分解生成奇异值。接下来,将得到的奇异值与适当的比例因子相结合。为了生成水印图像,对修改后的子带进行逆DTCWT处理。在提取过程中,使用相同的比例因子生成解密后的水印图像。利用正确的逻辑密钥恢复水印图像。进一步,进行了透明度分析和鲁棒性分析。较高的PSNR和归一化相关(NC)值表明该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和透明性。
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引用次数: 5
Advanced Automatic Detection of Cracks in Railway Tracks 先进的铁路轨道裂缝自动检测技术
B. Sathish, Ganesan P, A. Ranganayakulu, D. S, S. Jagan Mohan Rao
In India rail transportation engage a major pose in endow with the essential transportation to maintain necessities of a hastily emergent financial system. At present, India possesses the fourth major railway net in the globe. The majority of the viable transportation conceded out by the railway system and consequently, any difficulty in the equal has the capacity to induce major damage to the financial system. A method for evade trains from devastating and crash with threat on railways is making known. According to the improvement, the techniques comprise a safety vehicle that travels along a railway a head of a train failure follow on in mishap generally get extensive means exposure still when the railway is not at fault and give to rail transport, among the unaware public, an unjustified image of inefficiency often fuelling calls for immediate reforms. This paper is intended at serving the railway control apprehensive to make stronger and expand the surveyor equipment vital through recent protection supervision.
在印度,铁路运输在提供必要的交通工具以维持匆忙建立的金融体系的必需品方面发挥了重要作用。目前,印度拥有全球第四大铁路网。铁路系统放弃了大多数可行的运输方式,因此,在这方面的任何困难都有可能对金融体系造成重大损害。一种避免列车在铁路上遭受破坏和碰撞威胁的方法正在问世。根据这项改进,这些技术包括一辆在铁路上行驶的安全车辆,一辆列车的头部故障,在事故中继续发生事故,通常会在铁路没有故障的情况下获得广泛的手段曝光,并在不知情的公众中给铁路运输带来一种不合理的低效率形象,往往会引发立即改革的呼声。本文旨在通过近期的防护监察,为铁路监理部门服务,做强做大重要的测量设备。
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引用次数: 4
An Automated System for the Assesment of Interview Performance through Audio & Emotion Cues 基于音频和情感线索的面试表现自动评估系统
K. Priya, S. M. Mansoor Roomi, P. Shanmugavadivu, M. Sethuraman, P. Kalaivani
Automatic analysis and performance evaluation of interviewees is a largely unexplored and challenging problem. The proposed work provides a computational structure to enumerate the performance of the interviewee in the context of communication to give their performance feedback from the analysis of multimodal signals such as facial images and voice. A video captured during the interview is split into audio and visual frames. From the visual frames, the face is detected and their emotions are analyzed with the help of Histogram of Oriented Gradients. The facial expressions are classified by using Support Vector Machine. The classified facial expressions are happy, fear, sad, neutral, surprise, disgust and angry. From the audio cues,, the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient features are extracted and this is categorized as fluent, non-fluent-pause and non-fluent-stammer. Both emotion and fluency of the candidate are fused to find performance score. This automated analysis provides the ratings for interview behavior such as poor, medium, high performance.
受访者的自动分析和绩效评估在很大程度上是一个未被探索和具有挑战性的问题。提出的工作提供了一个计算结构,以列举受访者在交流背景下的表现,并从面部图像和语音等多模态信号的分析中给予他们的表现反馈。在采访过程中拍摄的视频分为音频和视觉帧。从视觉帧中检测人脸,并利用梯度直方图分析人脸的情绪。使用支持向量机对面部表情进行分类。分类的面部表情有快乐、恐惧、悲伤、中性、惊讶、厌恶和愤怒。从音频线索中提取梅尔频率倒谱系数特征,并将其分类为流利、非流利停顿和非流利结巴。候选人的情感和流利度被融合在一起,以找到表现分数。这种自动分析提供了面试行为的等级,比如差、中、高的表现。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS)
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