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Utilization of The Mobile Application of National Health Insurance (JKN) To Increase The Effectiveness of Services BPJS Insurance In Sibolga 利用移动应用的国民健康保险(JKN)提高服务的有效性BPJS保险在Sibolga
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.883
Benri Situmorang
Currently, the government has developed several mobile applications for the National Health Insurance (JKN) to facilitate services for patients. The development of some of these applications aims to help consumers and support patient-centered decisions in choosing which benefits to choose (Bundorf et al., 2019).  The digital transformation of the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) is to provide convenience for BPJS users or the public, such as paying BPJS contributions, changing membership data, knowing family participant data, etc (Kipo-Sunyehzi, 2021). The aims of this study is to determine the use of the national health insurance application (JKN) to increase the effectiveness of BPJS health services in the city of Sibolga. The type of research taken is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study took as many as four resource persons. While the data collection technique is using the technique of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that through the national health insurance (JKN) mobile application, all administrative services at the Sibolga City BPJS office for patients became more effective and efficient. This shows that the benefits of the JKN mobile application have proven to be very helpful in accessing BPJS health services.
目前,政府为国民健康保险(JKN)开发了几个移动应用程序,以促进为患者提供服务。其中一些应用程序的开发旨在帮助消费者并支持以患者为中心的决策,以选择选择哪些福利(Bundorf et al., 2019)。Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan social (BPJS)的数字化转型是为BPJS用户或公众提供便利,例如支付BPJS捐款,更改会员数据,了解家庭参与者数据等(Kipo-Sunyehzi, 2021)。本研究的目的是确定使用国家健康保险申请(JKN)来提高Sibolga市BPJS保健服务的有效性。所采取的研究类型是定性方法的描述性研究。这项研究需要多达四名资源人员。而数据收集技术则采用观察、访谈和记录的技术。结果表明,通过国民健康保险(JKN)移动应用程序,Sibolga市BPJS办公室为患者提供的所有行政服务都变得更加有效和高效。这表明,JKN移动应用程序的好处已被证明对获得BPJS保健服务非常有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Care of Patients With Ineffective Airway Clearance Problems 气道通畅不良患者的护理
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.1012
Mustopa Saepul Alamsah, Tasya Azahra, Egi Mulyadi
Bronchial asthma is a condition in which the airways narrow due to hypersensitivity to certain stimuli, which causes inflammation. Eucalyptus is a plant that is often used as a drug by inhalation because it contains terpenes, porphyrin derivatives, and other phenolic compounds for pharmacological activity. Eucalyptus can be inhaled to produce local or systemic effects through inhalation by inhalation using a vapor, nebulizer, or aerosol spray. This study aims to carry out nursing assessments for clients who experience asthma, establish nursing diagnoses for clients who experience asthma, develop nursing plans for clients who experience asthma, carry out nursing actions for clients who experience asthma, carry out nursing evaluations for clients who experience asthma, perform discussion of the results of the application of eucalyptus aromatherapy to clients who experience asthma. The research method was carried out qualitatively with a content analysis approach to patients directly. The results obtained prove that there is an effective effect in administering simple steam aromatherapy eucalyptus inhalation therapy to asthma sufferers.
支气管哮喘是一种由于对某些刺激过敏而导致气道狭窄的疾病,从而引起炎症。桉树是一种经常被用作吸入药物的植物,因为它含有萜烯、卟啉衍生物和其他具有药理活性的酚类化合物。桉树可通过蒸汽、雾化器或气溶胶喷雾吸入,产生局部或全身效果。本研究旨在对哮喘患者进行护理评估,建立哮喘患者的护理诊断,制定哮喘患者的护理计划,对哮喘患者进行护理行动,对哮喘患者进行护理评估,对桉树芳香疗法在哮喘患者中的应用结果进行讨论。研究方法采用直接对患者进行内容分析的定性方法。结果证明,简单的蒸汽芳香疗法桉树吸入疗法对哮喘患者有有效的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness Purple Sweet Potato Capsules on the HDL of the ASN in Sorong City Government with Central Obesity 紫薯胶囊对索容市中枢性肥胖ASN高密度脂蛋白的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.872
Mustamir Kamaruddin, Wilma Florensia, Muhammad Reza Januar, Louse Lusiana Lapon, Tertiana Angelina Hutauruk
Central obesity fat distribution is influenced by sex hormones and occurs mostly in men and has a strong relationship and is a better indicator of changes in HDL. This study aims to assess the effect of giving purple sweet potato capsules to HDL levels in central obesity of ASN in Sorong City Government. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post control group design. The research sample was male civil servants at the Sorong City Government, taken by purposive sampling method with a sample size of 34 people who were divided into 2 groups. The treatment group was given purple sweet potato capsules with a capsule weight of 250 mg/capsule which was consumed 4 capsules/day for 45 days (6 weeks), while the control group was given capsules containing roasted wheat flour. HDL levels were measured before and after the intervention. Food intake of both groups was obtained by semi-quantitative food frequency and food recall methods. Statistical analysis used was paired t test, independent t test, and ANOVA test. In the treatment group there was an increase in HDL levels of 4.12 mg/dl (10.9%) and statistically showed there was a difference before and after the intervention p = 0.00. To the government to encourage people to pay more attention to their health status and pay more attention to the availability of local food that is beneficial to the health status of the community.
中心性肥胖脂肪分布受性激素的影响,主要发生在男性身上,与高密度脂蛋白的变化有很强的关系,是一个更好的指标。本研究旨在评估紫甘薯胶囊对索荣市政府ASN中心型肥胖人群HDL水平的影响。这类研究为准实验设计,采用前后控制组设计。本研究以索容市政府的男性公务员为样本,采用目的抽样法,将34人分为两组。治疗组给予紫甘薯胶囊,胶囊重量为250 mg/粒,每天4粒,连续45天(6周),对照组给予含烤小麦粉的胶囊。在干预前后测量HDL水平。两组的食物摄取量采用半定量食物频率法和食物召回法。统计分析采用配对t检验、独立t检验和方差分析。治疗组HDL升高4.12 mg/dl(10.9%),干预前后差异有统计学意义p = 0.00。政府鼓励人们更多地关注自己的健康状况,更多地关注当地食物的可用性,这有利于社区的健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Profile of The Incidence of Onychomycosis at RSUD Dr RM Djoelham Binjai for Period January 2017 – December 2021 RSUD Dr RM Djoelham Binjai在2017年1月至2021年12月期间的甲癣发病率概况
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.890
Hervina
Onychomycosis is a disease caused by a fungal infection of the base plate and nail matrix which can be caused by dermatophytes, candida and other fungi. This study is a retrospective descriptive study to describe the results of the onychomycosis patient identification examination. The population in this study were all patients with new onychomycosis visits recorded in the medical record data of RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai for the period January 2017 – December 2021 which matched the inclusion criteria. Data collection uses secondary data with total sampling technique. The results showed that the highest prevalence of onychomycosis patients aged 51-60 years was 12 patients (30.8%), the average female sex was 23 patients (58.9%) and work as a farmer was 16 patients (40.5%). It is recommended to patients to always maintain personal hygiene and from damp and closed conditions.
甲真菌病是一种由真菌感染甲基板和甲基质引起的疾病,可由皮肤真菌、念珠菌和其他真菌引起。本研究是一项回顾性描述性研究,描述了甲癣患者鉴定检查的结果。本研究的人群为RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai在2017年1月至2021年12月期间病历数据中记录的所有新发甲癣患者,符合纳入标准。数据收集采用全抽样技术的二次数据。结果显示,51 ~ 60岁人群中甲真菌病患病率最高,为12例(30.8%),女性平均23例(58.9%),农作人口16例(40.5%)。建议患者保持个人卫生,远离潮湿和封闭的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Drug User Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients on Therapy Successat Puskesmas Medan Deli Medan City year 2022 2022年棉兰市Puskesmas Medan Deli结核病患者治疗成功依从性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.1016
Putra Jaya Hulu, M. Pane, M. E. Sitorus, Kesaktian Manurung, Janno Sinaga
According to WHO data, there were 6.3 million new pulmonary TB cases, this figure is the same as 61% of the incidence of tuberculosis in the world with a value of 10.4 million. The number of patients with TB increased the number of tuberculosis cases from the previous year, which was 9.6 million people. In addition, the number of deaths caused by tuberculosis worldwide is 40 people per 100,000 of the world's population. The aim of the research was to analyze the adherence of drug users in TB patients to the success of therapy at the Medan Deli Health Center in 2022. The population consisted of 112 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were treated with a total sampling technique with a total of 112 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between adherence and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.000), there was a relationship between knowledge and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.000), there was no relationship between age and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.280), there was no gender relationship with successful therapy for TB patients (p= 0.856), there is a relationship between education and successful therapy for TB patients (p= 0.200), there is a relationship between work and successful therapy for TB patients (p= 0.003), there is a relationship between family support and successful therapy for TB patients (p = 0.010) and multivariate analysis that lack of compliance, lack of knowledge and not working has an effect on the failure of therapy.
根据世卫组织的数据,有630万新发肺结核病例,这一数字相当于世界结核病发病率(1040万)的61%。结核病患者人数比前一年的960万人增加了结核病病例数。此外,全世界每10万人中有40人死于结核病。该研究的目的是分析2022年棉兰德利健康中心结核病患者中药物使用者对治疗成功的依从性。人群包括112名肺结核患者,他们接受了全抽样技术的治疗,共有112名应答者。结果显示:结核病患者的依从性与治疗成功相关(p= 0.000),知识与治疗成功相关(p= 0.000),年龄与治疗成功无关(p= 0.280),性别与治疗成功无关(p= 0.856),教育程度与治疗成功相关(p= 0.200),性别与治疗成功相关(p= 0.200)。工作与结核病患者治疗成功之间存在关系(p= 0.003),家庭支持与结核病患者治疗成功之间存在关系(p= 0.010),多因素分析表明缺乏依从性、缺乏知识和不工作对治疗失败有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Test Effect of Glucose Tolerance of Green Apple (Mallus sylvestris Mill.) Juice on Male White Mice 青苹果糖耐量的试验研究雄性白鼠身上的果汁
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.967
Mevy Trisna, Renatalia Fika, D. Novita, B. Setiawan, Wenni, Akademi Farmasi Dwi, Farma Bukittinggi, S. Barat
Diabetes Mellitus or diabetes is a disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels beyond normal limits due to disruption of carbohydrate metabolism due to a deficiency of the insulin hormone caused by impaired pancreatic function. Glucose tolerance is disturbed when a person's blood sugar level on the glucose tolerance test is above normal but not high enough. Green Apple (Mallus sylvestris Mill.) Glucose Tolerance Test. Against White Male Mice orally by measuring mice's blood sugar levels every 30 minutes for 3 hours at a dose of 1.12 g; 2.24 g; and 4.48 g. The study's results using the oral glucose tolerance test method showed that the glucose tolerance effect of green apple juice at a dose of 1.12 g averaged blood sugar levels from 160.33 mg/dl to 89.33 mg/dl, at a dose of 2.24 g. – average blood sugar level from 204.67 mg/dl to 122.33 mg/dl and a dose of 4.48 g average blood sugar level from 329.67 mg/dl to 175.00 mg/dl. At a dose of 4.48 g, it can provide a faster effect on lowering the glucose levels of the test animals from statistical testing utilizing the T-test obtained tcount ≤ ttable means that there is no significant difference between the test substance group and the normal group.
糖尿病或糖尿病是一种以血糖水平升高超过正常限度为特征的疾病,其特征是由于胰腺功能受损引起的胰岛素激素缺乏导致碳水化合物代谢中断。当一个人的血糖水平在葡萄糖耐量测试中高于正常水平但不够高时,葡萄糖耐量就会受到干扰。青苹果(malus sylvestris Mill)葡萄糖耐量试验。以1.12 g的剂量,每30分钟口服测量小鼠的血糖水平,持续3小时;2.24克;4.48 g。本研究采用口服糖耐量试验方法的结果表明,绿苹果汁在1.12 g的剂量下,平均血糖水平从160.33 mg/dl上升到89.33 mg/dl,在2.24 g的剂量下,平均血糖水平从204.67 mg/dl上升到122.33 mg/dl,在4.48 g的剂量下,平均血糖水平从329.67 mg/dl上升到175.00 mg/dl。在剂量为4.48 g时,利用t检验进行统计检验,可以更快地降低实验动物的葡萄糖水平,得到tcount≤可表的意思是试验物质组与正常组之间没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing Anxiety in HIV/AIDS Patients Through Cognitive Therapy 通过认知疗法减少HIV/AIDS患者的焦虑
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.948
S. Suriyani, Frengky Apay, Sofietje J. Gentindatu, E. R. Purba
This study aims to determine the effect of giving cognitive therapy in reducing anxiety in people with HIV/AIDS. The research subjects were 8 women with HIV/AIDS. Data collection was carried out using an anxiety scale, interviews and observations. The research design used was the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research analysis used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis by testing the hypothesis using the Mann-Whitney test analysis to determine whether there is an effect of cognitive therapy in reducing anxiety in HIV/AIDS sufferers in the study group before being given training and after being given training. Qualitative analysis was carried out based on the results of observations, interviews, worksheets. The results of the study, namely the pre-test and post-test anxiety showed that there were differences in anxiety after being given training with a value of Z = -2.309, p = 0.021, p <0.05. In the post-test and follow-up study groups there was a difference in anxiety with a value of Z = -2.323, p = 0.020, p <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the level of anxiety in the study subjects after follow-up.
本研究旨在确定给予认知疗法在减少艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者焦虑方面的效果。研究对象为8名感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的妇女。数据收集采用焦虑量表、访谈和观察。本研究采用前测后测控制组设计。所采用的研究分析是定量和定性分析。定量分析采用Mann-Whitney检验分析对假设进行检验,确定认知疗法在实验组HIV/AIDS患者接受培训前和培训后是否有降低焦虑的效果。定性分析是根据观察、访谈、工作表的结果进行的。研究结果,即测试前和测试后的焦虑显示,训练后的焦虑存在差异,Z = -2.309, p = 0.021, p <0.05。在测试后和随访的研究组中,焦虑的差异为Z = -2.323, p = 0.020, p <0.05。本研究的结论是:随访后,研究对象的焦虑水平存在差异。
{"title":"Reducing Anxiety in HIV/AIDS Patients Through Cognitive Therapy","authors":"S. Suriyani, Frengky Apay, Sofietje J. Gentindatu, E. R. Purba","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.948","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of giving cognitive therapy in reducing anxiety in people with HIV/AIDS. The research subjects were 8 women with HIV/AIDS. Data collection was carried out using an anxiety scale, interviews and observations. The research design used was the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research analysis used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis by testing the hypothesis using the Mann-Whitney test analysis to determine whether there is an effect of cognitive therapy in reducing anxiety in HIV/AIDS sufferers in the study group before being given training and after being given training. Qualitative analysis was carried out based on the results of observations, interviews, worksheets. The results of the study, namely the pre-test and post-test anxiety showed that there were differences in anxiety after being given training with a value of Z = -2.309, p = 0.021, p <0.05. In the post-test and follow-up study groups there was a difference in anxiety with a value of Z = -2.323, p = 0.020, p <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the level of anxiety in the study subjects after follow-up.","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129588824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation between Adequacy of Fe Tablet Consumption, Nutritional Status and Diet with Anemia in Pregnant Women at BPM Hj. Carnah N, S.ST Karawang in 2021 BPM孕妇铁片摄取量、营养状况及饮食与贫血的相关性研究[j]。Carnah N, S.ST Karawang在2021年
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.949
S. Sinta, K. Kuswati
Anemia is a medical condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than normal. Anemia in pregnant women is a condition in which hemoglobin levels in the blood are lower than the normal value for hemoglobin levels below 11 g% in the first and third trimesters or <10.5 g% in the second trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adequate consumption of Fe Tablet, nutritional status and diet with anemia in pregnant women at BPM Hj. Carnah N, S.ST Karawang in 2021. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, the sample in this study was taken using a total sampling of 55 people. How to collect data by distributing questionnaires. The results of the Chi-square statistical test for the adequacy of FeTablet consumption (P-value = 0.002) with OR 7333, nutritional status (P-value = 0.005) with OR 5937, and diet (P value = 0.007) with OR 5.714 . The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the adequacy of Fe Tablet consumption and anemia in pregnant women at BPM Hj. Carnah N, S.ST Karawang in 2021. This research resulted in an achievement where a tool in the form of a leaflet was made to make it easier to educate by making it as attractive as possible.
贫血是指红细胞或血红蛋白数量低于正常水平的一种医学状况。孕妇贫血是指血液中的血红蛋白水平低于正常值,在妊娠早期和晚期血红蛋白水平低于11g %或在妊娠中期低于10.5%。本研究的目的是确定足量摄入铁片、营养状况和饮食与BPM Hj孕妇贫血之间的关系。Carnah N, S.ST Karawang在2021年。本研究是采用横断面方法的描述性分析研究,本研究的样本采用共55人的抽样。如何通过发放问卷收集数据。卡方检验结果显示,服用FeTablet的充分性(P值= 0.002)、营养状况(P值= 0.005)和饮食(P值= 0.007)分别为OR 7333、OR 5937和OR 5.714。结论:妊娠期孕妇铁片摄取量与贫血之间存在相关性。Carnah N, S.ST Karawang在2021年。这项研究取得了一项成就,制作了一种小册子形式的工具,使其尽可能具有吸引力,从而更容易进行教育。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Duration Of Gadget Playing And The Level Of Cognitive Development In School-Age Children At Sd Negeri 5 Blang Pidie, Aceh West South Distric) 亚齐西南布朗皮地地区5岁学龄儿童玩电子产品时间与认知发展水平的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.944
Zakiyah, Anita Tiara
Many children already have their own gadgets and use the internet through their gadgets, but these incidents can have both positive and negative impacts. The use of gadgets that are not limited to children will cause gadget addiction. This study uses a correlation analytic method with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 5 Blang Pidie, Aceh Barat Daya District in February 2022. The population in this study was students from grades 4 to grade 6 at SD Negeri 5 Blang Pidie, Aceh Barat Daya District, totaling 90 people. Determination of the number of samples using total sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Methods univariate data analysis using the frequency distribution and bivariate with the Chi-Square test. The results of the chi square test show that the duration of playing gaget is related to the level of cognitive development of school-age children (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the duration of playing gadgets and the level of cognitive development of school-age children. It is suggested to parents to be able to supervise children playing gadgets.
许多孩子已经有了自己的电子设备,并通过这些电子设备上网,但这些事件既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。使用不限于儿童的电子产品会导致电子产品成瘾。本研究采用相关分析法与横断面分析法。这项研究于2022年2月在亚齐巴拉达亚区SD Negeri 5 Blang Pidie进行。本研究的人群为亚齐巴拉达亚区SD Negeri 5 Blang Pidie的四年级至六年级学生,共90人。使用总采样技术确定样本数量。通过问卷调查收集数据。方法单因素资料采用频率分布分析,双因素资料采用卡方检验。卡方检验结果显示,玩毽子的时间长短与学龄儿童的认知发展水平有关(p值0.000)。本研究的结论是,玩电子产品的持续时间与学龄儿童的认知发展水平之间存在一定的关系。建议父母能够监督孩子玩小玩意。
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引用次数: 0
Adollescent Characteristics Relation with Premarital Sex Attitudes 青少年特征与婚前性态度的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.966
Irene Febriani, Destinady Kadiser Miden
Adolescence is an important part of individual development and begins with the maturity of the physical organs. Adolescents have the opportunity to obtain optimal health status, but adolescent behavior does not always support it. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, education, gender and welfare with adolescent attitudes about premarital sex and risky behavior. Using secondary data from the 2019 Program Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) totaling 316 adolescents by systematic random sampling research design cross-sectional, carried out in 2020 with frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed that 64.4% did not agree with premarital sex and did not engage in risky behavior. 91.2% of age related to premarital sex (P Value 0.005) and risky behavior (P Value 0.020). Gender is associated with premarital sex attitudes and risky behavior (P value 0.005). Family welfare variables are not related to premarital sex attitudes and risky behavior (P Value > 0.05). The content of information sources still needs to be considered, facilitators who disseminate information sources again need to be given training and the goals for providing information are adjusted and targeted.
青春期是个体发展的重要组成部分,开始于身体器官的成熟。青少年有机会获得最佳的健康状态,但青少年的行为并不总是支持它。本研究旨在分析青少年对婚前性行为及危险行为的态度与年龄、受教育程度、性别及福利的关系。利用2019年《项目绩效与问责调查》(SKAP)的二次数据,采用系统随机抽样设计横截面法,对2020年开展的316名青少年进行了频率分布和卡方检验。结果显示,64.4%的人不同意婚前性行为,没有从事危险行为。91.2%的年龄与婚前性行为(P值0.005)和危险行为(P值0.020)有关。性别与婚前性态度和危险行为相关(P值0.005)。家庭福利变量与婚前性行为态度和危险行为无关(P值> 0.05)。信息来源的内容仍然需要考虑,再次传播信息来源的促进者需要得到培训,提供信息的目标需要调整和有针对性。
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引用次数: 0
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