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2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)最新文献

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Lean six sigma approach for global supply chain management using industry 4.0 and IIoT 使用工业4.0和工业物联网的全球供应链管理精益六西格玛方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917940
A. Jayaram
Global Supply Chain Management is the management of supply chains located globally. Quality control methods such as Lean and Six Sigma are used for improving efficiency and quality of production and distribution carried out by global supply chains. Lean Six Sigma eliminates unnecessary processes and defects which can benefit an enterprise from reduced costs and less wastage of resources. Industry 4.0 refers to automation of industries by the exchange of data between the supply chain and logistics. Industrial internet of things (IIoT) is industrial machines connected to the enterprise cloud storage area for data storage as well as data retrieval. Industry 4.0 along with IIoT can make a big revolution in the management of global supply chain. Lean Six Sigma approach in global supply chain using Industry 4.0 and IIoT creates an ideal process flow that is highly optimized as well as perfect and free from defects and wastage. The models proposed in this paper make the supply chain fully autonomous.
全球供应链管理是对全球供应链的管理。精益和六西格玛等质量控制方法用于提高全球供应链生产和分销的效率和质量。精益六西格玛消除了不必要的过程和缺陷,这可以使企业从降低成本和减少资源浪费中受益。工业4.0指的是通过供应链和物流之间的数据交换实现工业自动化。工业物联网(IIoT)是连接到企业云存储区域的工业机器,用于数据存储和数据检索。工业4.0和工业物联网可以为全球供应链管理带来巨大变革。在全球供应链中使用工业4.0和工业物联网的精益六西格玛方法创建了一个理想的流程,该流程高度优化,完美,没有缺陷和浪费。本文提出的模型使供应链完全自治。
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引用次数: 86
Logistic regression within DBMS 数据库管理系统中的逻辑回归
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918045
J. Isaac, Sandhya Harikumar
The context of this paper is to come up with an analytical query model for data categorization within DBMS. DBMS being the asset for most of the organizations, classification can help in getting better insight and control over the data. Conventionally, classification algorithms like logistic regression, KNN, etc. are applied after exporting the data out of DBMS, using non DBMS tools like R, matrix packages, generic data mining programs or large scale systems like Hadoop and Spark. However, this leads to I/O overhead since the data within DBMS is updated quite frequently and usually cannot be accommodated in the main memory. This paper proposes an alternative strategy, based on SQL and UDFs, to integrate the logistic regression for data categorization as well as prediction query processing within DBMS. A comparison of SQL with user defined functions (UDFs) as well as with statistical packages like R is presented, by experimentation on real datasets. The empirical results show the viability and validity of this approach for predicting the class of a given query.
本文的背景是提出一个用于DBMS中数据分类的分析查询模型。DBMS是大多数组织的资产,分类可以帮助更好地了解和控制数据。通常,分类算法,如逻辑回归,KNN等,是在从DBMS导出数据后,使用非DBMS工具,如R,矩阵包,通用数据挖掘程序或大型系统,如Hadoop和Spark。但是,这会导致I/O开销,因为DBMS中的数据更新非常频繁,通常不能容纳在主内存中。本文提出了一种基于SQL和udf的替代策略,将数据分类和预测查询处理的逻辑回归集成到DBMS中。通过对真实数据集的实验,给出了SQL与用户定义函数(udf)以及像R这样的统计包的比较。实验结果表明,该方法对于预测给定查询的类别具有可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 13
Over speed monitoring system 超速监控系统
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918061
R. Kodali, M. Sairam
Over Speed is one of the main reasons for increase in the occurrence of accidents nowadays. Many techniques are being used for over speed monitoring. However, these methods require lot of man power. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a system, which provides a simple way to traffic authorities for monitoring of all the vehicles from the control room itself. This system calculates the speed and GPS coordinates continuously and these GPS coordinates help to find out the area in which the vehicle has been present and the maximum speed allowed in the respective area. The speed and the coordinates of vehicle calculated are continuously stored in a memory card. If the speed of any vehicle exceeds the speed limit, the driver is alerted through a buzzer indicating the same. If the driver still does not drive within the speed limit, an SMS, which contains the vehicle registration number, GPS coordinates at where he exceeded the speed limit, is sent to traffic authorities. Accordingly an over speed ticket can be issued against the same vehicle.
超速驾驶是当今交通事故增加的主要原因之一。许多技术被用于超速监测。然而,这些方法需要大量的人力。在本文中,我们提出了一个系统的设计和实现,该系统为交通管理部门从控制室本身监控所有车辆提供了一种简单的方法。该系统连续计算速度和GPS坐标,这些GPS坐标有助于找出车辆所在的区域以及相应区域允许的最大速度。计算出的车速和车辆坐标连续存储在存储卡中。如果任何车辆的速度超过限速,驾驶员将通过蜂鸣器发出警报。如果司机仍然没有在限速范围内行驶,就会向交通当局发送包含车辆登记号码和超速地点GPS坐标的短信。因此,可以对同一车辆发出超速罚单。
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引用次数: 9
Autonomous walking stick for the blind using echolocation and image processing 基于回声定位和图像处理的盲人自主手杖
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917927
Akhilesh Krishnan, G. Deepakraj, N. Nishanth, K. M. Anandkumar
The smart walking stick, the Assistor, helps visually challenged people to identify obstacles and provide assistance to reach their destination. The Assistor works based on the technology of echolocation, image processing and a navigation system. The Assistor may serve as a potential aid for people with visual disabilities and hence improves their quality of life. There is a lot of work and research being done to find ways to improve life for visually challenged people. There are multiple walking sticks and systems which help the user to move around, indoor and outdoor locations but none of them provide runtime autonomous navigation along with object detection and identification alerts. The Assistor uses ultrasonic sensors to echo sound waves and detect objects. An image sensor is used to identify the objects in front of the user and for navigation by capturing runtime images and a Smartphone app is used to navigate the user to the destination using GPS (Global Positioning System) and maps.
这款智能手杖名为Assistor,可以帮助视力有障碍的人识别障碍物,并帮助他们到达目的地。该助手基于回声定位、图像处理和导航系统技术工作。助视员可为视障人士提供潜在的辅助,从而改善他们的生活质素。有很多工作和研究正在寻找改善视力障碍人士生活的方法。有多种手杖和系统可以帮助用户在室内和室外移动,但它们都没有提供运行时自主导航以及物体检测和识别警报。助手使用超声波传感器来反射声波并探测物体。图像传感器用于识别用户面前的物体,并通过捕获运行时图像进行导航,智能手机应用程序用于使用GPS(全球定位系统)和地图将用户导航到目的地。
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引用次数: 25
Blockchain: Future of financial and cyber security 区块链:金融和网络安全的未来
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918009
Sachchidanand Singh, Nirmala Singh
Blockchain is a decentralized ledger used to securely exchange digital currency, perform deals and transactions. Each member of the network has access to the latest copy of encrypted ledger so that they can validate a new transaction. Blockchain ledger is a collection of all Bitcoin transactions executed in the past. Basically, it's a distributed database which maintains a continuously growing tamper proof data structure blocks which holds batches of individual transactions. The completed blocks are added in a linear and chronological order. Each block contains a timestamp and information link which points to a previous block. Bitcoin is peer-to-peer permission-less network which allows every user to connect to the network and send new transaction to verify and create new blocks. Satoshi Nakamoto described design of Bitcoin digital currency in his research paper posted to cryptography listserv in 2008. Nakamoto's suggestion has solved long pending problem of cryptographers and laid the foundation stone for digital currency. This paper explains the concept, characteristics, need of Blockchain and how Bitcoin works. It attempts to highlights role of Blockchain in shaping the future of banking, financial institutions and adoption of Internet of Things(IoT).
区块链是一种分散的分类账,用于安全地交换数字货币,执行交易和交易。网络的每个成员都可以访问加密分类账的最新副本,以便他们可以验证新交易。区块链分类账是过去执行的所有比特币交易的集合。基本上,它是一个分布式数据库,它维护着一个不断增长的防篡改数据结构块,其中包含批量的单个交易。完成的块按线性和时间顺序添加。每个块包含一个时间戳和指向前一个块的信息链接。比特币是点对点的无权限网络,允许每个用户连接到网络并发送新的交易来验证和创建新的区块。2008年,中本聪在cryptography listserv上发表的一篇研究论文中描述了比特币的设计。中本聪的建议解决了密码学家长期悬而未决的问题,为数字货币奠定了基础。本文阐述了区块链的概念、特点、需求以及比特币的工作原理。它试图强调区块链在塑造银行、金融机构的未来和采用物联网(IoT)方面的作用。
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引用次数: 185
Amelioration of load balanced gateway selection protocol in integrated Internet-MANET 综合Internet-MANET中负载均衡网关选择协议的改进
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7918793
R. Zaman, Humaira M. Alam, K. ur Rahman Khan, A. V. Reddy
Internetworking of different types of networks is envisaged as one of the primary objectives of the future 5G networks. One such heterogeneous internetworking architecture is the interconnection of Internet and MANET, called Integrated Internet-MANET. Multiprotocol gateways are used to achieve this interconnection. Some of the most important issues in realizing Integrated Internet-MANET are efficient gateway discovery, mobile node registration and gateway load balancing. In this paper, an improvement is proposed to an existing solution which addresses the issues of efficient gateway discovery and load balancing. The proposed approach uses a genetic algorithm to optimize the gateway load balancing protocol. The proposed protocol has been simulated using network simulation tool ns-2. Based on the simulation results, it is observed that the proposed protocol not only delivers better performance than the existing protocol, but is also optimized using the proposed genetic algorithm.
不同类型网络的互联互通被设想为未来5G网络的主要目标之一。其中一种异构的互联网络架构是Internet和MANET的互连,称为集成Internet-MANET。多协议网关用于实现这种互连。高效的网关发现、移动节点注册和网关负载均衡是实现综合Internet-MANET的关键问题。本文对现有的解决方案进行了改进,解决了有效的网关发现和负载均衡问题。该方法采用遗传算法对网关负载均衡协议进行优化。利用网络仿真工具ns-2对所提出的协议进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的协议不仅具有比现有协议更好的性能,而且利用所提出的遗传算法进行了优化。
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引用次数: 4
Linear-time diagram: A set visualisation technique for personal visualisation to understand social interactions over time 线性时间图:一套可视化技术,用于个人可视化,以了解随时间的社会互动
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917971
Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan, Donato Pirozzi
With the advent of pervasive social networks and social communication media, people are connected all the time and messages arrive endlessly on their devices, generating an enormous quantity of personal content, such as: textual messages, photos, audio clips and videos. However, when an individual desires to go back in the time, recalling or reflecting on what happened months ago about his/her conversation with friends, he/she needs to continuously frenzy scroll over all the past messages and so far there is no visualisation support that can help in recalling personal chats. This work contributes in the emerging field of the Personal Visual Analytics, introducing the Linear-time diagrams, a combination of linear diagram along with a time line, to easily identify “who interacted with whom and what topic” in a particular period of time. Since, there are no specific tools to visualise and represent set relationships (friendships through messages) over time, but there are many well-known set visualisation tools (without time consideration), such as Euler diagrams, Venn diagrams, Linear diagrams, Spherule diagrams etc. This paper merges Linear diagrams for their scalability in representing set relationships and time-series to represent sequence of events occurred over a period of time to glint the novelty. A prototype tool has been developed, using an anonymous Facebook chat log from the wild. We conducted a workshop with social media users to gain insights about the existing social media without visualisation support and how our visualisation aims in supporting it. The outcomes of the preliminary workshop will help us in enhancing the tool with user-interactions and also consider gestalt principles, perceptual and cognitive theories to navigate easily, analyse and interpret data efficiently.
随着无处不在的社交网络和社交传播媒体的出现,人们每时每刻都在联系,信息源源不断地出现在他们的设备上,产生了大量的个人内容,比如:短信、照片、音频剪辑和视频。然而,当一个人想要回到过去,回忆或反思几个月前他/她与朋友的谈话时,他/她需要不断地疯狂滚动过去的所有信息,到目前为止,还没有可视化支持可以帮助回忆个人聊天。这项工作为个人视觉分析的新兴领域做出了贡献,引入了线性时间图,线性图和时间线的组合,可以轻松识别在特定时间段内“谁与谁以及什么主题进行了互动”。因为,没有特定的工具来可视化和表示集合关系(通过信息建立的友谊),但有许多众所周知的集合可视化工具(不考虑时间),如欧拉图,维恩图,线性图,球体图等。本文将线性图用于表示集合关系的可扩展性和时间序列用于表示一段时间内发生的事件序列,以体现其新颖性。一个原型工具已经开发出来,使用的是来自野外的匿名Facebook聊天记录。我们与社交媒体用户一起举办了一个研讨会,以了解没有可视化支持的现有社交媒体,以及我们的可视化旨在如何支持它。初步研讨会的成果将帮助我们通过用户交互增强工具,并考虑格式塔原则,感知和认知理论,以轻松导航,有效地分析和解释数据。
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引用次数: 7
Survey on workflow scheduling of scientific processes using cloud technology 基于云技术的科学流程工作流调度研究综述
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917992
B. Rani, A. Babu
Scientific and research applications, Big data applications work on huge data sets and often comprise of several tasks depending on the application. To execute these applications, Cloud technology is best suitable because of the scalability and elasticity features along with pay according to the usage of Cloud resources. Resource Allocation in a cloud is a significant area in Cloud Computing as the cloud is a collection of software and hardware resources and the resources in the cloud are allocated to the users on a pay for what you use model. It is important to allocate resources in an efficient manner to reduce the cost for user, satisfy the SLA, and cater to the requirements of more number of users. Scheduling and optimization play an important role in resource utilization, faster execution and minimizing the cost incurred in executing these applications. This paper presents the survey on the research done in this area along with the criteria and algorithms selected.
科学和研究应用,大数据应用在巨大的数据集上工作,根据应用的不同,通常包括几个任务。要执行这些应用程序,云技术是最合适的,因为它具有可伸缩性和弹性特性,并且可以根据云资源的使用情况付费。云中的资源分配是云计算中的一个重要领域,因为云是软件和硬件资源的集合,云中的资源按照按需付费的模式分配给用户。如何有效地分配资源,既能降低用户的成本,又能满足SLA的要求,满足更多用户的需求是非常重要的。调度和优化在资源利用、更快的执行和最小化执行这些应用程序所产生的成本方面发挥着重要作用。本文介绍了该领域的研究概况以及所选择的标准和算法。
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引用次数: 0
Rough set based feature selection approach for text mining 基于粗糙集的文本挖掘特征选择方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917932
N. Sailaja, L. P. Sree, N. Mangathayaru
Text can be thought as the combination of characters. In the environment where the size of unstructured text data is hugely more, to process such data by computers is a challenging task. To extract meaningful and useful patterns from the text, some pre-processing methods and algorithms are required. Feature selection or Reduct generation intends to determine a smallest attributes subset which can represent the same knowledge as the original features(attributes) represented it. Rough set theory (RST) is such a mathematical tool, which can be used with tremendous success. Here, In the paper, we proposed a Rough set based approach for feature selection in the Text data set, which fulfil the aim of Text mining. We have taken different sample Text case documents (like biography text data, sample research articles of various domains, news articles from some sources) as input, these files can be in the form of .txt, .pdf etc. or any other format. We have also presented complexity analysis of our proposed algorithm and experimental results on a sample text data sets.
文本可以被认为是字符的组合。在非结构化文本数据规模巨大的环境中,用计算机处理此类数据是一项具有挑战性的任务。为了从文本中提取有意义和有用的模式,需要一些预处理方法和算法。特征选择或约简生成旨在确定一个最小的属性子集,该子集可以表示与原始特征(属性)表示的相同的知识。粗糙集理论(RST)就是这样一个数学工具,它的应用可以取得巨大的成功。本文提出了一种基于粗糙集的文本数据集特征选择方法,实现了文本挖掘的目的。我们采取了不同的样本文本案例文件(如传记文本数据,不同领域的样本研究文章,来自某些来源的新闻文章)作为输入,这些文件可以是。txt,。pdf等形式或任何其他格式。我们还给出了我们提出的算法的复杂性分析和样本文本数据集的实验结果。
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引用次数: 2
Digital forensic investigation using subject-based semantic document processing 基于主体的语义文档处理的数字取证研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IC3I.2016.7917981
Shraddha S. More, Anita Chaudhari, Brinzel Rodrigues
Digital Forensic is a branch of Forensic science that encompasses the recovery and investigation of digital devices for material mainly related to computer crime. Digital Forensic Investigation is the process of investigating digital devices for the purpose of generating digital evidence related to an incident or a crime under investigation. A proliferation in the amount of crimes and crime related data has lead to a demand in digital forensic investigation tools that helps the investigator to detect, analyze and investigate the criminal data stored on digital devices. This system introduces a subject-based semantic approach that retrieves a set of top documents that are semantically related to each other corresponding to the subject defined by the investigator.
数字取证是法医学的一个分支,主要涉及与计算机犯罪有关的数字设备材料的恢复和调查。数字法医调查是为了生成与正在调查的事件或犯罪有关的数字证据而对数字设备进行调查的过程。犯罪数量和犯罪相关数据的激增导致了对数字法医调查工具的需求,这些工具可以帮助调查人员检测、分析和调查存储在数字设备上的犯罪数据。该系统引入了一种基于主题的语义方法,检索一组与研究者定义的主题相对应的语义相关的顶级文档。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I)
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