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Coffee Farmers as Agents of Change in Conservation of Rare Saninten Tree Plants (Castanopsis argantea Blume A.DC) Innovation in Suntenjaya, Lembang, Bandung 咖啡农在保护稀有树种(Castanopsis argantea Blume A.DC)中的变革推动者——在万隆,伦邦,Suntenjaya的创新
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i2.187
None Bahtera Segara T
Biodiversity development innovations in Indonesia are quite diverse, collaboration between stakeholders is a catalyst for change. Saninten tree (Castanopsis argantea Blume A.DC) is one of the rare plants with endangered IUCN status that is being conserved by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Husein Sastranegara in Suntenjaya, Lembang, Bandung. Increasing community capacity in conservation activities is one of the important elements for conservation to be successful. This important element is embodied by inviting coffee farmers around the conservation area to be able to protect rare plants while at the same time planting coffee in the same place, because coffee that grows under the shade of trees will produce coffee beans that have a unique taste.
印度尼西亚的生物多样性发展创新非常多样化,利益相关者之间的合作是变革的催化剂。三甘树(Castanopsis argantea Blume A.DC)是世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)濒危植物之一,由PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Husein Sastranegara保护,位于万隆伦邦Suntenjaya。提高社区保护活动的能力是保护工作取得成功的重要因素之一。这一重要元素通过邀请保护区周围的咖啡农来体现,在保护稀有植物的同时,在同一个地方种植咖啡,因为在树荫下生长的咖啡会产生具有独特味道的咖啡豆。
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引用次数: 0
Social Innovation Program Sustainability Analysis 社会创新项目可持续性分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i2.194
None Wahyu Mahaputra, Riyan Prasetyo, None Ahmad Kharis
This research analyzes the social innovation contained in the Super-Man Program which focuses on the sustainability of Edu-Eco Farming by the Taruna Tani Group in Sumanding Village, Jepara Regency. The aim of this research is to understand and explore the implementation of social innovation in the form of the Super-Man Program which aims to increase the sustainability of Edu-Eco Farming and its impact on the community in Sumanding Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving data collection through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the Super-Man Program has succeeded in implementing social innovation in the development of Edu-Eco Farming in Sumanding Village. This innovation includes the use of local resources, the use of minimal input from outside, a combination of food crops, basic sustainable biological principles, sustainable ecology, and the use of appropriate technology. The success of the Super-Man Program is reflected in several things, including a portrait of the element of novelty of the Super-MAN Sumanding program which can produce new products, new production processes and new markets. Apart from that, it also creates local livestock markets, agricultural products, and environmentally friendly plantations.
本研究分析了“超人计划”所包含的社会创新,该计划主要关注Jepara Regency Sumanding村Taruna Tani集团的教育生态农业的可持续性。本研究的目的是了解和探索社会创新以超人计划的形式实施,旨在提高教育生态农业的可持续性及其对苏满顶村社区的影响。本研究采用定性研究和案例研究相结合的方法,通过观察、访谈和文献分析等方法收集数据。研究结果表明,超人计划在苏满顶村教育生态农业发展中成功实施了社会创新。这一创新包括利用当地资源、使用外部的最小投入、粮食作物的组合、基本的可持续生物原则、可持续生态和适当技术的使用。超人计划的成功体现在几个方面,其中包括超人计划的新颖性,它可以产生新的产品,新的生产工艺和新的市场。除此之外,它还创造了当地的牲畜市场、农产品和环保种植园。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Governance in PT Trans-Pacific Petrochemical Indotama CSR Program “BANG JALI (Lemons Agropolitan Development)” PT跨太平洋石化企业社会责任项目“柠檬农业发展”的协同治理
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i2.195
None Maryani, Muhammad Reza Hudaya, Triana Indrianingrum
BANG JALI Program (Lemons Agropolitan Development) is a corporate social responsibility (CSR) program from PT Trans-Pacific Petrochemical Indotama. This background program is based on Tasikharjo Village's imbalanced economy in the Jenu district. The existence of an orange plantation managed properly by a group through Gapoktan Sumber Rejeki was able to increase economic matters from society, build a cooperation culture, and encourage local development. The implementation of this program involves cooperation from various stakeholders, such as government, private actors, and non-governmental institutions. This paper examines collaboration between stakeholders in program implementation with collaborative governance concepts. This research was done used a qualitative approach to obtain phenomena experienced by the research object to be explained with analysis descriptive techniques. The collaborative concept results show that the cooperation between stakeholders on the BANG JALI (Lemons Agropolitan Development) implementation program can be categorized as a collaborative process.
BANG JALI项目(Lemons Agropolitan Development)是PT Trans-Pacific Petrochemical Indotama的企业社会责任(CSR)项目。这个背景项目是基于杰努地区Tasikharjo村的不平衡经济。一个团体通过Gapoktan Sumber Rejeki妥善管理橘子种植园的存在,能够增加社会经济事务,建立合作文化,并鼓励地方发展。该计划的实施涉及政府、私营部门和非政府机构等各利益攸关方的合作。本文用协作治理概念考察了项目实施中利益相关者之间的协作。这项研究是用定性的方法来获得研究对象所经历的现象,用分析描述的技术来解释。协作概念的结果表明,在“柠檬农业政策发展”实施计划中,利益相关者之间的合作可以归类为一个协作过程。
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引用次数: 0
Farmer Participation in IP400 Rice Cultivation in Kebakkramat District Karanganyar Regency 卡兰甘雅县Kebakkramat地区农民参与IP400水稻种植
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i2.188
None Naomi Natalia Widiastuti, None Eny Lestari, None Putri Permatasari
IP400 program is one of the efforts to increase national rice production. Farmer participation is an indicator of the success of the IP400 program. This study aims to describe the socio-economic characteristics of farmers, determine the level of farmer participation, and analyze the relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of farmers and the level of farmer participation. The method used is a descriptive quantitative data analysis method in the form of rank spearman. The results showed that the majority of respondents were of productive age, had junior high school education, attended 5-6 counseling sessions and 3-4 training sessions a year, cultivated 3,001-4,500 m² of land, worked as farmers for 16-25 years and implemented IP400 1-2 years, an average income of IDR 5,000,000,00 per planting season, the role of extension agents as motivators, educators, and dynamists is very high, while the role of extension workers as facilitators is quite high; the level of participation is categorized as high at all three stages; there is a significant relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of farmers and the level of farmer participation, except for the formal educationf and land area.
IP400计划是提高国家水稻产量的努力之一。农民参与是IP400项目成功的标志。本研究旨在描述农民社会经济特征,确定农民参与水平,并分析农民社会经济特征与农民参与水平之间的关系。本文采用的方法是一种描述性定量数据分析方法,采用秩矛侠法。结果表明:大部分被调查者处于生产年龄,受教育程度为初中,每年参加5-6次咨询和3-4次培训,种植面积为3,001-4,500 m²,务农16-25年,实施IP400 1-2年,每个种植季平均收入为500万印尼盾,推广人员作为激励者、教育者和动力者的作用非常高,推广人员作为促进者的作用相当高;所有三个阶段的参与水平都属于高水平;农民的社会经济特征与农民参与水平之间存在显著的关系,除了正规教育和土地面积。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Health Improvement Using GEN SMART Mendala in Mendala Village 在门达拉村使用GEN SMART门达拉改善健康质量
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i2.173
Richa Amalia, None Hangge Daud Wahyudi, None Sunarto, None Erwin Hendra Putra
Indonesia, a country with a population of 281 million, poses a big challenge in managing public health. Currently Indonesia is facing a triple burden of various disease problems, Indonesia is also experiencing another health burden, namely stunting. Stunting is not only a matter of height but the most dangerous thing is the child's low ability to learn, mental retardation, and the third is the emergence of chronic diseases. The President of Indonesia in the BKKBN National Working Meeting stated that, "The existing infrastructure and institutions, he continued, must be mobilized to make it easier to solve the problem of stunting. From the environment, starting from clean water, sanitation, healthy housing, this is an integrated work and must be consolidated. The method used is Participatory rural appraisal (PRA). The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the active participation of PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Ogan Komering in handling stunting through the "Healthy Prosperous Generation Mendala Village (Gen Smart Mendala)" Program. As a result, GEN SMART Mendala obtained an IKM score of 3.81 with a GOOD predicate from the people of Mendala Village who were the program's targets
印度尼西亚是一个拥有2.81亿人口的国家,在管理公共卫生方面面临巨大挑战。目前,印度尼西亚面临着各种疾病问题的三重负担,印度尼西亚还面临着另一种健康负担,即发育迟缓。发育迟缓不仅是身高问题,最危险的是孩子的学习能力低下,智力迟钝,第三是慢性病的出现。印度尼西亚总统在BKKBN全国工作会议上指出,“他继续说,必须调动现有的基础设施和机构,使其更容易解决发育迟缓问题。从环境开始,从清洁饮水、卫生设施、健康住房开始,这是一项综合工作,必须加以巩固。采用参与式农村评价(PRA)方法。本研究旨在探讨PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Ogan Komering透过“健康繁荣世代门达拉村(Gen Smart Mendala)”积极参与处理发育迟缓的影响。程序。结果,GEN SMART门达拉获得了3.81分的IKM得分,门达拉村的人们是该计划的目标
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引用次数: 0
Economic Valuation of Carbon Sink in PT Bio Farma (Persero) Forest Adoption Plot at Masigit Kareumbi Game Reserve 马西吉特卡伦比野生动物保护区PT生物农场(Persero)森林收养地碳汇的经济价值
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i2.185
Yusuf Nugraha Andrian, Ratna Wingit, Nida Aulia Ulhaq
Forests have an important role in human life. Forests provide direct and indirect benefits. CO2 absorption and O2 production are some of the indirect benefits for human life. As a conservation forest, Masigit Kareumbi Game Reserve (TBMK) area is very important in CO2 absorption and O2 production. The TBMK Conservation Area has a fairly high level of social pressure which was the background for the emergence of the Forest Adoption program. Caring for and protecting the highly pressured TBMK area will be important for human life as the area acts as CO2 absorption, O2 production area, water catchment area, and clean water provider for the surrounding community. Bio Farma participates in caring for and protecting TBMK forests by participating in the Forest Adoption program. Wali Pohon PT Bio Farma (Persero) has carbon stocks of 134.095 tons, a CO2 absorption value of 418.464 tons/hectare/year, and an O2 production value of 358.0.33 tons/hectare/year. If evaluated, the PT Bio Farma (Persero) Wali Pohon plot has a carbon absorption value of IDR 28,318,422 (twenty-eight million three hundred eighteen thousand four hundred and twenty-two rupiah).
森林在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色。森林提供直接和间接的效益。二氧化碳的吸收和氧气的产生是对人类生活的一些间接好处。马西吉特卡雷姆比野生动物保护区(TBMK)作为一个自然保护区,在吸收二氧化碳和生产氧气方面具有重要作用。TBMK保护区具有较高的社会压力,这是森林收养计划产生的背景。照顾和保护高压TBMK区域对人类的生活至关重要,因为该区域是二氧化碳吸收区、氧气生产区、集水区和周围社区的清洁水供应区。Bio Farma通过参与森林收养计划来关心和保护TBMK森林。Wali Pohon PT Bio Farma (Persero)碳储量为134.095吨,CO2吸收值为418.464吨/公顷/年,O2产值为358.0.33吨/公顷/年。经评估,PT Bio Farma (Persero) Wali Pohon地块的碳吸收价值为28,318,422印尼盾(28,318,422印尼盾)。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Shared Value Utilization of FABA PLTU Pacitan 创造共享价值利用FABA PLTU Pacitan
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i2.189
None Raden Sultani Indragunawan, None Risky Tri Listirta, None Moh. Bangkit Ramadhan
As Fly Ash & Bottom Ash (FABA) producer, Pacitan Generating Unit, which is one of PLN Nusantara Power's units located in the southern part between East Java and Central Java, has an obligation to manage FABA. As waste, FABA, which originally had the status of Hazardous & Toxic Waste (B3) until it became Non-hazardous waste, must be managed properly following Government Regulations and Minister of Environment & Forestry Regulations. FABA management carried out by UP Pacitan is in the form of massive utilization of FABA in the packaging of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program or what is currently also known as Social & Environmental Responsibility. FABA utilization program is in line with the corporate strategy in maintaining the life of the landfill as FABA storage area which will continue to be filled as long as the PLTU Pacitan operates. In addition, this program also have positive impacts on the wider community by transforming FABA into village road casting activities, construction of habitable houses, stabilization of non-productive land, revitalization of rest areas in Ring I, and FABA is used as a mixture of paving/brick production by micro, small and medium enterprises. The creation of "shared value" or Creating Shared Value (CSV) in the FABA utilization program is a form of alignment between corporate strategy and the challenges of addressing social and environmental issues. CSV ensures that Social & Environmental Responsibility programs for the community are an integral part of the company's strategy.
如飞灰&;底部灰烬(FABA)的生产商Pacitan发电机组是PLN Nusantara Power公司位于东爪哇和中爪哇之间南部地区的一个机组,它有义务管理FABA。作为废物,原具有有害物质地位的FABA;有毒废物(B3)在成为无害废物之前,必须按照政府法规和环境部长的规定进行妥善管理;林业法规。uppacitan进行的FABA管理的形式是在企业社会责任(CSR)计划的包装中大量使用FABA,目前也被称为Social &环境责任。FABA利用计划符合公司的战略,即保持垃圾填埋场作为FABA储存区域的使用寿命,只要PLTU Pacitan运行,该区域将继续被填充。此外,该项目还对更广泛的社区产生了积极影响,将FABA转化为村庄道路铸造活动,可居住房屋的建设,非生产用地的稳定,环一区休息区域的振兴,FABA被中小微企业用作铺路/砖生产的混合。在FABA利用计划中创造“共享价值”或创造共享价值(CSV)是企业战略与解决社会和环境问题挑战之间的一种协调形式。CSV确保Social &社区环境责任项目是公司战略的一个组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change Mitigation Through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program 通过企业社会责任(CSR)减缓气候变化计划
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i2.174
None Fabian Panji Ayodya, None Jauhari Ali, None Lifania Riski Nugrahani, None Rhizky Alexander
Climate change is a problem that must be taken seriously. Climate change is also caused by the presence of waste that continues to grow. The majority of waste sources in Indonesia come from household waste. Waste management can be carried out directly at the source by processing it through groups in the community, as is done by TPST Masa Sejati and PETRATONIK. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to explain community-based organic waste management which has an impact on climate change mitigation at PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU V Balikpapan. Efforts to handle waste are carried out by processing organic waste into compost using the Takakura method and bioconversion of waste through BSF. Besides being useful for reducing waste, this handling activity also provides added value to the community's income. The results of this study show that the CSR program carried out by PT Pertamina Internasional RU V Balikpapan Refinery enables the community to process organic waste in their environment (the source) into something of economic value and has implications for reducing methane gas, which is one of the greenhouse gases that is released into the atmosphere. This CSR program is able to reduce 3.3% of methane gas produced by total waste in Balikpapan City.
气候变化是一个必须认真对待的问题。不断增长的垃圾也是造成气候变化的原因之一。印度尼西亚的大部分废物来源来自家庭垃圾。废物管理可以直接在源头进行,通过社区小组处理,就像TPST Masa Sejati和PETRATONIK所做的那样。本研究使用定性描述方法来解释在PT Kilang Pertamina international RU V Balikpapan,以社区为基础的有机废物管理对减缓气候变化的影响。处理废物的努力是通过使用Takakura方法将有机废物加工成堆肥,并通过生物流化床将废物进行生物转化。除了有助于减少浪费外,这种处理活动还为社区的收入提供了附加值。这项研究的结果表明,PT Pertamina international RU V Balikpapan Refinery实施的企业社会责任计划使社区能够将其环境(来源)中的有机废物处理成具有经济价值的东西,并对减少甲烷气体产生影响,甲烷气体是释放到大气中的温室气体之一。该企业社会责任项目能够减少巴厘巴板市总废物产生的3.3%的甲烷气体。
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引用次数: 0
Social Capital and Its Role in the Development of Tambi Coffee 社会资本及其在坦比咖啡发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i1.79
Ratih Prananingrum
Agricultural development at various regional levels is largely determined by the active participation of all subjects of agricultural business actors both upstream and downstream. Main actors and business actors in agriculture play an important role in increasing products and productivity is also one of the indicators of the success rate of development in agriculture. The purpose of this study is to determine and interpret the forms of social capital that are owned by its use in the sustainability of the Tambi coffee business. The research methods used are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study found that the social capital of Tambi coffee farmers was built with mutual trust in establishing good cooperative relationships, not only with fellow coffee farmers but also relationships with other parties. The sustainability of the coffee business is colored by norms found in daily life formed between coffee farmers, coffee entrepreneurs, and PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero) Dieng Unit. They adhere to these norms together in their business activities to make a profit. There is a value of the spirit of learning and working hard which aims to increase productivity, the value of friendliness, cleanliness as a form of action to bind relationships with consumers and customers, and creativity as a value to overcome competition in business. The use of social capital also has an impact on the preservation of Tambi coffee, Wonosobo Regency.
各区域各级的农业发展在很大程度上取决于上游和下游农业经营主体的所有主体的积极参与。农业的主要行为者和商业行为者在提高产品和生产力方面发挥着重要作用,这也是农业发展成功率的指标之一。本研究的目的是确定和解释其在Tambi咖啡业务的可持续性使用中所拥有的社会资本的形式。使用的研究方法是深度访谈、观察和文献。研究结果发现,坦比咖啡农的社会资本建立在相互信任的基础上,不仅与咖啡农建立了良好的合作关系,而且与其他各方建立了良好的合作关系。咖啡农、咖啡企业家和PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero) Dieng Unit之间形成的日常生活规范,为咖啡业务的可持续性提供了色彩。他们在商业活动中共同遵守这些规范以获取利润。有一种价值观是学习和努力工作的精神,目的是提高生产力;有一种价值观是友好、清洁,这是一种与消费者和顾客建立关系的行为方式;有一种价值观是创造性,这是一种价值观,以克服商业竞争。社会资本的使用也对坦比咖啡的保存产生了影响,沃诺索博摄政。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Involvement and Role of Women Farmers in Peatland Horticultural Agricultural Development Efforts (Case Study of Horticultural Agricultural Land Belonging to the Maju Jaya Bersama Farmer Group in Kampung Baru Hamlet, Batang Duku Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province) 女性农民在泥炭地园艺农业发展工作中的参与和作用分析(以廖内省Bengkalis县Bukit Batu区Batang Duku村Kampung Baru村Maju Jaya Bersama农民小组园艺农业用地为例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v2i1.102
None Tahsa Ayu S, Leonardo Manullang, None Vina widyaningsih
Maju Jaya Bersama Farmer Group is one of the horticultural farming groups assisted by CSR PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU II Produksi Sungai Pakning, which has been empowered since 2022, is located in Kampung Baru Hamlet, Batang Duku Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The empowerment assistance carried out by the company aims to improve the habits of farmers in agricultural land processing techniques that are not environmentally friendly and to increase the capacity of group members in developing agriculture. Another goal is to encourage the optimization of the application of irrigation management on agricultural land, regulate land spatial planning to strengthen group institutions. The program implemented by the company promotes inclusivity by taking into account the needs and interests of members of women's groups. This effort is carried out through education related to the processing of harvested products and access to marketing as well as empowerment in social and political aspects so that they have the capability to be directly involved and actively participate in group planning and policies. Therefore, this research is focused on analyzing the participation and role of women farmers and the social capital owned by the group in encouraging the sustainability of the community empowerment program initiated by CSR PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU II Produksi Sungai Pakning. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach supported by data collection techniques by snowball sampling. The results of the study show that economic factors are the main reason why female members of the Maju Jaya Bersama Farmer Group join to help meet household needs. They have a significant role in managing agricultural land even though they have a double burden because they still have to work at home. Their active participation in forms, ideas, labor, and decision-making has resulted in changes in land management and management systems that are able to overcome problems within the group. The access of female members to gain knowledge is an important aspect for increasing knowledge and skills so that their role and participation in the group is increasing and sustainable.
Maju Jaya Bersama农民小组是CSR PT Kilang Pertamina international RU II Produksi Sungai Pakning协助的园艺农业小组之一,该小组自2022年起获得授权,位于廖内省Bengkalis县Bukit Batu区Batang Duku村Kampung Baru村。该公司开展的赋权援助旨在改善农民对不环保的农业土地加工技术的习惯,并提高小组成员发展农业的能力。另一个目标是鼓励优化农田灌溉管理的应用,规范土地空间规划,加强群体制度。公司实施的项目考虑到妇女团体成员的需求和利益,促进了包容性。这项努力是通过与收获产品的加工和销售机会有关的教育以及在社会和政治方面赋予权力来进行的,以便他们有能力直接参与和积极参与群体规划和政策。因此,本研究的重点是分析女性农民的参与和作用,以及她们所拥有的社会资本,以鼓励CSR PT Kilang Pertamina international RU II Produksi Sungai Pakning发起的社区赋权计划的可持续性。本研究采用了一种描述性的定性方法,支持数据收集技术的雪球抽样。研究结果显示,经济因素是Maju Jaya Bersama农民小组的女性成员加入帮助满足家庭需求的主要原因。她们在管理农业用地方面发挥着重要作用,尽管她们有双重负担,因为她们仍然要在家工作。他们在形式、思想、劳动和决策方面的积极参与导致了土地管理和管理制度的变化,这些变化能够克服该群体内部的问题。女性成员获得知识的机会是增加知识和技能的一个重要方面,以便她们在群体中的作用和参与不断增加和可持续。
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引用次数: 0
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Indonesian Journal of Social Responsibility Review (IJSRR)
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