The importance of deep learning has been emphasized for dream interpretation. A framework based on deep learning is provided which can be utilized by dream analysts for interpretation of dreams in consultation with the dreamer. The novelty and utility of this framework is also proved by providing supporting facts. The framework is limited by its capability to provide the details of the events of dream that have not occurred. Also the concerns related to the usage of computational model for implementation of framework have been highlighted.
{"title":"Providing Insights into the Importance of Deep Learning for Dream Interpretation","authors":"S. Bhatia, Pramod Bhatia","doi":"10.51976/ijari.621801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.621801","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of deep learning has been emphasized for dream interpretation. A framework based on deep learning is provided which can be utilized by dream analysts for interpretation of dreams in consultation with the dreamer. The novelty and utility of this framework is also proved by providing supporting facts. The framework is limited by its capability to provide the details of the events of dream that have not occurred. Also the concerns related to the usage of computational model for implementation of framework have been highlighted.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"384 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120849216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Main components of solar Flat plate Liquid collector are Transparent cover, Absorber Plate, Heat transport system including fluid and Insulating Material. Besides these, tilt angle and direction with respect to Sun is also very important. For best design, various materials available for all these components must be compared for their properties and confi–––––gurations. The processes and Techniques which will further improve their performance must also be studied. Present study is review of various component material options and improvement techniques.
{"title":"A Review of Solar Flat Plate Liquid Collector‟s Components","authors":"A. K. Chaturvedi","doi":"10.51976/ijari.311544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.311544","url":null,"abstract":"Main components of solar Flat plate Liquid collector are Transparent cover, Absorber Plate, Heat transport system including fluid and Insulating Material. Besides these, tilt angle and direction with respect to Sun is also very important. For best design, various materials available for all these components must be compared for their properties and confi–––––gurations. The processes and Techniques which will further improve their performance must also be studied. Present study is review of various component material options and improvement techniques.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121471251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the digital World, huge amount of data is shared or stored every day. While sharing the data there may be a chance accessing of the data by an unauthorized persons. So In this study, by modifying standard JPEG compression algorithm, encryption and simultaneous decompression, decryption method is inspected. The proposed system deals with the computation of time and cost by combining compression and encryption by using Adaptive Bit plane Quad tree Block Truncation Coding (ABTC) technique. Here combined with edge detection and adaptive bit plane quantization, the adaptive bit plane quad tree-based BTC algorithm is used. The encryption of the data can be done with key validation technique. The main and ultimate goal is to secure the data from the unauthorized persons, to reduce the redundancy of the image and to store or transmit data in an efficient form.
{"title":"Simultaneous Image Encryption and Compression using Adaptive Bit Plane Quadtree-based BTC","authors":"P. K. Charles, K. Jyothi, E. Amulya, P. S. Rani","doi":"10.51976/ijari.822005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.822005","url":null,"abstract":"In the digital World, huge amount of data is shared or stored every day. While sharing the data there may be a chance accessing of the data by an unauthorized persons. So In this study, by modifying standard JPEG compression algorithm, encryption and simultaneous decompression, decryption method is inspected. The proposed system deals with the computation of time and cost by combining compression and encryption by using Adaptive Bit plane Quad tree Block Truncation Coding (ABTC) technique. Here combined with edge detection and adaptive bit plane quantization, the adaptive bit plane quad tree-based BTC algorithm is used. The encryption of the data can be done with key validation technique. The main and ultimate goal is to secure the data from the unauthorized persons, to reduce the redundancy of the image and to store or transmit data in an efficient form.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121569028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Microscope is an important diagnostic tool used widely in Science Technology. The widespread use of this tool can be seen in Medicine, Nuclear Sciences, and Education etc. Several attempts are being carried out to make microscopes easy to handle and user friendly. One such approach is the Mobile Recording Microscope which can be built using a simple smart phone. Unlike conventional microscopes, the mobile recording microscope uses the camera integrated in smart phones to record images. This reduces the efforts needed to store and transfer the recorded data. The replacement of wired medium and computer for recording images reduces the cost, space and difficulties incurred in use of microscopic devices. The hand-held smart phone for recording images assures anywhere and anytime use of the microscope. These advantages favour common man to use it independently without the assistance of a skilled person.
{"title":"Mobile Recording Microscope","authors":"S. Prakash, S. P. Kumar","doi":"10.51976/ijari.341502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341502","url":null,"abstract":"Microscope is an important diagnostic tool used widely in Science Technology. The widespread use of this tool can be seen in Medicine, Nuclear Sciences, and Education etc. Several attempts are being carried out to make microscopes easy to handle and user friendly. One such approach is the Mobile Recording Microscope which can be built using a simple smart phone. Unlike conventional microscopes, the mobile recording microscope uses the camera integrated in smart phones to record images. This reduces the efforts needed to store and transfer the recorded data. The replacement of wired medium and computer for recording images reduces the cost, space and difficulties incurred in use of microscopic devices. The hand-held smart phone for recording images assures anywhere and anytime use of the microscope. These advantages favour common man to use it independently without the assistance of a skilled person.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121659147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper gives a good overview of Data and Information or Knowledge has a significant role on human activities. Data mining is the knowledge discovery process by analyzing the large volumes of data from various perspectives and summarizing it into useful information. Due to the importance of extracting knowledge/information from the large data repositories, data mining has become an essential component in various fields of human life. Advancements in Statistics, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Pattern Recognition and Computation capabilities have evolved the present day’s data mining applications and these applications have enriched the various fields of human life including business, education, medical, scientific etc. Hence, this paper discusses the various improvements in the field of data mining from past to the present and explores the future trends
{"title":"Data Mining: Review, Drifts and Issues","authors":"Lokendra Singh","doi":"10.51976/ijari.121305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.121305","url":null,"abstract":"This paper gives a good overview of Data and Information or Knowledge has a significant role on human activities. Data mining is the knowledge discovery process by analyzing the large volumes of data from various perspectives and summarizing it into useful information. Due to the importance of extracting knowledge/information from the large data repositories, data mining has become an essential component in various fields of human life. Advancements in Statistics, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Pattern Recognition and Computation capabilities have evolved the present day’s data mining applications and these applications have enriched the various fields of human life including business, education, medical, scientific etc. Hence, this paper discusses the various improvements in the field of data mining from past to the present and explores the future trends","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121745855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. ., Dharmendra Kumar, Prof Vikas Kumar, Leeladhar Singh
Thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-one is synthesized by 2-amino-3-carboethoxythiophene and fomamide and its structure was also established using FTIR, UV-Vis and 1H-NMR spectroscopic method. The synthesized compound was also tested for antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus and fungus Candida albican, Aspergillus niger and Candida krusei.
{"title":"Spectral and Biological analysis of Thieno [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-4-one","authors":"R. ., Dharmendra Kumar, Prof Vikas Kumar, Leeladhar Singh","doi":"10.51976/ijari.421601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.421601","url":null,"abstract":"Thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-one is synthesized by 2-amino-3-carboethoxythiophene and fomamide and its structure was also established using FTIR, UV-Vis and 1H-NMR spectroscopic method. The synthesized compound was also tested for antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus and fungus Candida albican, Aspergillus niger and Candida krusei.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114789293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Gupta, Devendra Kumar Verma, P. Smitaa, Abhinav Saini
Some metal nanoparticles have been used as the colorimetric gauges for estimating solution pH and other sensing properties. This application of thesemetal nanoparticles is due to localized Surface Plasmon (LSP) or the Surface Plasmon Resonance. This study describes the pH sensing property of Carboxymethyl guar gum/silver nanocomposites (CMGG/Ag NC). For this CMGG/Ag NC was synthesized by the method mention in our previous paper. The pH sensing property of the NC was studied by using UV-visspectrophotometer. An optical and visual change in the CMGG/Ag NC solutionwas analysed with the change in pH range from 1-14. The results show that CMGG/Ag NC have a nice ability for pH sensing applications at roomtemperature.
{"title":"A Study on pH sensing property of Carboxymethyl guar gum /Silver Nanocomposites","authors":"A. Gupta, Devendra Kumar Verma, P. Smitaa, Abhinav Saini","doi":"10.51976/ijari.341501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341501","url":null,"abstract":"Some metal nanoparticles have been used as the colorimetric gauges for estimating solution pH and other sensing properties. This application of thesemetal nanoparticles is due to localized Surface Plasmon (LSP) or the Surface Plasmon Resonance. This study describes the pH sensing property of Carboxymethyl guar gum/silver nanocomposites (CMGG/Ag NC). For this CMGG/Ag NC was synthesized by the method mention in our previous paper. The pH sensing property of the NC was studied by using UV-visspectrophotometer. An optical and visual change in the CMGG/Ag NC solutionwas analysed with the change in pH range from 1-14. The results show that CMGG/Ag NC have a nice ability for pH sensing applications at roomtemperature.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114802208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The issue of power supply in relation to industrial revolution in the developing world cannot be overemphasized. At least, production equipment and machines have to be powered to produce goods for the polity. The paper illuminates various ways loads on generators can be estimated; it identified the importance of using correct sizes of generators for loads demand and buttresses the criteria for selecting generating sets for various usages. It discusses the fact that right conductor sizes will undoubtedly prevent voltage drops which may hamper the benefits of using the correct generators. The paper also stresses the economic importance as one of the reasons for selecting right set for specific loads. It suggests various maintenance activities that can optimize maintenance cost and minimize the repair cost thus dovetailing into high productivity and profits.
{"title":"Elements of Generators Selection, Sizing and Maintenance in Nigerian Industries","authors":"O. Akinwole, T. Oladimeji","doi":"10.51976/ijari.521719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.521719","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of power supply in relation to industrial revolution in the developing world cannot be overemphasized. At least, production equipment and machines have to be powered to produce goods for the polity. The paper illuminates various ways loads on generators can be estimated; it identified the importance of using correct sizes of generators for loads demand and buttresses the criteria for selecting generating sets for various usages. It discusses the fact that right conductor sizes will undoubtedly prevent voltage drops which may hamper the benefits of using the correct generators. The paper also stresses the economic importance as one of the reasons for selecting right set for specific loads. It suggests various maintenance activities that can optimize maintenance cost and minimize the repair cost thus dovetailing into high productivity and profits.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114814971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Grey cast iron is one of the most prominent iron products that has its application worldwide. The foundations of the machine tool and the body of an internal combustion engine are the critical cast iron applications. But one of the problem in cast iron is the wearing of surface, which generally occurs in grey cast iron. Various researchers have investigated this phenomenon and have put forward their observation. This paper pen down their investigations on wear effect and discusses some investigations on laser surface hardening to improve the cast iron's characteristic.
{"title":"A study of Surface wear of Hardened Cast Iron","authors":"K. Srinivas","doi":"10.51976/ijari.241418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.241418","url":null,"abstract":"Grey cast iron is one of the most prominent iron products that has its application worldwide. The foundations of the machine tool and the body of an internal combustion engine are the critical cast iron applications. But one of the problem in cast iron is the wearing of surface, which generally occurs in grey cast iron. Various researchers have investigated this phenomenon and have put forward their observation. This paper pen down their investigations on wear effect and discusses some investigations on laser surface hardening to improve the cast iron's characteristic.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124360319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clustering big data using data mining algorithms is a modern approach, used in various science and medical fields. k-means clustering algorithm is a good approach for clustering, but choosing initial centers and provides less accuracy guarantees. The enhanced k-means approach called 𝑘-means++ chooses one center uniformly at random provides better functionality, but fails to handle data of larger volume in distributed environment. The mapreduce 𝑘-means++ method handles k-means++ algorithm by enhancing it in mapper and reducer phases, also reduces the no of iterations required to obtain 𝑘 centers. in which the 𝑘-means++ initialization algorithm is executed in the mapper phase and the weighted 𝑘-means++ initialization algorithm is run in the reducer phase. it reduces huge amount of communication and i/o costs. the proposed mapreduce 𝑘-means++ method obtains (𝛼2) approximation to the optimal solution of 𝑘-means.
{"title":"Enhanced K-Means++ Clustering For Big Data with Mapreduce","authors":"B. Natarajan, P. Chellammal","doi":"10.51976/ijari.311509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51976/ijari.311509","url":null,"abstract":"Clustering big data using data mining algorithms is a modern approach, used in various science and medical fields. k-means clustering algorithm is a good approach for clustering, but choosing initial centers and provides less accuracy guarantees. The enhanced k-means approach called 𝑘-means++ chooses one center uniformly at random provides better functionality, but fails to handle data of larger volume in distributed environment. The mapreduce 𝑘-means++ method handles k-means++ algorithm by enhancing it in mapper and reducer phases, also reduces the no of iterations required to obtain 𝑘 centers. in which the 𝑘-means++ initialization algorithm is executed in the mapper phase and the weighted 𝑘-means++ initialization algorithm is run in the reducer phase. it reduces huge amount of communication and i/o costs. the proposed mapreduce 𝑘-means++ method obtains (𝛼2) approximation to the optimal solution of 𝑘-means.","PeriodicalId":330303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127607690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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