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Gender Difference in eHealth Literacy: Empirical Evidence from Turkey 电子健康素养的性别差异:来自土耳其的经验证据
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I4/9769
Hilal Özen
People in the world became more eager to use digital health services and search health information online more often with the effect of COVID-19. Even before the pandemic, Turkish people started to use the Internet as a source for getting health related information according to Turkish Statistical Institute data. There is always some difference between men and women in various attitudes, perceptions, or behaviors. It is believed that gender also matters while searching health related information. This study examined the difference between men and women according to eHealth literacy. Gender differences were analyzed based on an online survey obtained from 520 Turkish Internet users. There was a significant difference between men and women according to their eHealth Literacy. Results showed that women felt more confident and skilled for searching health-related information online, so they found to be more highly eHealth literated than men.
受2019冠状病毒病的影响,世界各地的人们更渴望使用数字医疗服务,更频繁地在网上搜索健康信息。根据土耳其统计研究所的数据,甚至在大流行之前,土耳其人就开始使用互联网作为获取健康相关信息的来源。男人和女人在态度、观念或行为上总是有一些差异。人们认为,在搜索健康相关信息时,性别也很重要。这项研究根据电子健康素养调查了男性和女性之间的差异。性别差异分析基于对520名土耳其互联网用户的在线调查。根据他们的电子健康素养,男性和女性之间存在显著差异。结果显示,女性对在线搜索健康相关信息更有信心,也更熟练,因此她们比男性更了解电子健康。
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引用次数: 5
Examining Factors of Sports Brand Logo Design that Influence Purchase Intentions : Undergraduate Students Perspective 体育品牌标志设计对大学生购买意愿的影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I4/9226
Daniel Teng Jien Hao, S. K. Yeng, J. Janang
Logo is vital for a company as it plays the huge role for the growth of business. Every company owner needs and desires their organization to be recognisable and boost the profit of company well. To achieve an impressive success in this competitive and challenging market, they must be one step ahead of their competitors. Thus, a company's meaningful logo can have a major effect on the market and attract new customers to boost revenue. As logo is the essentially branding tool, it is a company's or business's first point of communication and exposure with the world. This research study demonstrates the Signalling Theory which indicates the relationship between colour combination, shapes, lines and fonts used in logo towards purchase intention in sport’s brand product from University Malaysia Sarawak (Unimas) undergraduate students’ perspective. 374 questionnaires were distributed to respondents which are undergraduate students from Unimas for the purpose of testing and analysis of the hypotheses in this research study. The data collected was evaluated with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. In this research, it was found that the shape of the logo and the line used in the logo had a major positive relationship with purchase intention towards sport brand product from Unimas undergraduate students’ perspective, while the colour combination of the logo and the font used in the logo had a minimal impact on purchase intention towards sport brand product among Unimas undergraduate students. In contrast, the relatively insignificant impact of colour combination and font used in logo on sport brand product implementation tended to be influenced by other variables that yet to be determined.
标志对一个公司来说是至关重要的,因为它对业务的增长起着巨大的作用。每个公司的老板都需要并希望他们的组织是可识别的,并提高公司的利润。要在这个充满竞争和挑战的市场上取得令人印象深刻的成功,他们必须领先竞争对手一步。因此,一个公司有意义的标志可以对市场产生重大影响,吸引新客户,增加收入。由于标志是本质上的品牌工具,它是一个公司或企业与世界沟通和曝光的第一个点。本研究从马来西亚沙拉越大学(Unimas)本科生的角度,论证了信号理论,该理论表明了标志中使用的颜色组合、形状、线条和字体对体育品牌产品购买意愿的关系。为了检验和分析本研究的假设,向Unimas的本科生发放了374份问卷。收集的数据用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 26.0版进行评估。本研究发现,从Unimas大学生的角度来看,标志的形状和标志使用的线条与运动品牌产品的购买意愿存在显著的正相关关系,而标志的颜色组合和标志使用的字体对Unimas大学生的运动品牌产品购买意愿的影响最小。相比之下,logo中使用的颜色组合和字体对运动品牌产品实施的影响相对不显著,但往往会受到其他变量的影响,这些变量还有待确定。
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引用次数: 2
A Systematic Review of E-Learning in Teaching And Learning of Speaking Skills E-Learning在口语技能教学中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I4/9245
Joan Lim Ker Shin, M. Yunus
In light of the progress of information and communication technology development, elearning is emerging as the paradigm of modern education. However, there is very little to none of the past systematic review that had been conducted on the users’ attitudes towards e-learning and the effects of e-learning in teaching and learning of speaking skills. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review is to synthesise the findings of studies related to users’ attitudes towards e-learning and also the effects of e-learning in teaching and learning of speaking skills in any levels of education. This systematic review used 32 full-text journal articles from the year 2016 until 2020 from ERIC and JURN. Results of this review showed that the most used method in exploring the users’ attitude towards e-learning and the effects of e-learning in teaching and learning of speaking skills was quantitative method. Overall, the results of this review showed that 90.9% of the users have positive attitudes towards elearning and 100% of the past studies revealed that the use of e-learning has positive effects in teaching and learning of speaking skills despite some limitations.
随着信息和通信技术的发展,电子学习正在成为现代教育的范式。然而,对于用户对e-learning的态度以及e-learning在口语技能教学中的效果,过去很少甚至没有进行过系统的审查。因此,本系统综述的目的是综合与用户对电子学习的态度有关的研究结果,以及电子学习在任何水平的教育中对教学和口语技能学习的影响。本系统综述使用了ERIC和JURN从2016年到2020年的32篇全文期刊文章。调查结果显示,在调查用户对网络学习的态度和网络学习对口语技能教学的影响时,最常用的方法是定量方法。总体而言,本次审查的结果显示90.9%的用户对电子学习持积极态度,并且100%的过去研究表明,尽管存在一些局限性,但使用电子学习对口语技能的教学有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 4
The Effect of Export Market Orientation in Small and Medium Food Enterprises (SMFEs) Towards International Performance 中小食品企业出口市场导向对国际绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I4/9711
N. A. Rahman
A significant issue for internationalizing SMEs is the improvement of its international performance. To increase performance, several researchers have proposed that businesses must strengthen their export market orientation (EMO); but the way this connection works is quite unexplored. This research examines whether strategic alliances, by which companies’ access to information and resources play a mediating role in the EMO and international performance relationship. The population of this study is Malaysian food industry SMEs that are involved in the export activities. The food industry SMEs (i.e. SMFEs) was chosen due to the potential of this industry towards economic growth. A conceptual framework is proposed to identify dimensions of EMO, strategic alliance and international performance. The framework will be used to examine how these variables interact in the context of Malaysia. This is important for both theoretical and practical aspects as its exploration will contribute to a deeper understanding of how SMEs especially in the food industry can improve their international performance strategically and effectively.
中小企业国际化的一个重要问题是提高中小企业的国际绩效。为了提高绩效,一些研究人员提出,企业必须加强出口市场导向;但这种联系的运作方式尚未被探索。本研究考察了企业获取信息和资源的战略联盟是否在EMO和国际绩效关系中起中介作用。本研究的人口是参与出口活动的马来西亚食品行业中小企业。选择食品工业中小企业(即SMFEs)是因为该行业对经济增长的潜力。本文提出了一个概念框架,以确定EMO、战略联盟和国际绩效的维度。该框架将用于研究这些变量如何在马来西亚的背景下相互作用。这对于理论和实践方面都很重要,因为它的探索将有助于更深入地了解中小企业,特别是食品行业的中小企业如何战略性地有效地提高其国际绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study of the Strategy in Concissing Essays of Excellent Student 优秀学生论文删节策略案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I4/9662
R. Makmun, Roslina binti Abu Bakar, S. K. A. Rahman, Noradinah Jaidi
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引用次数: 0
Crime Rate in Zamboanga City: Before and During Quarantine Period 三宝颜市的犯罪率:隔离前和隔离期间
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8935
Justine Karl Alvarez, Fahad Hadjiri, Rina Grace Alfaro, Cheezel Book, Charloth Kayle Pelisan, Robert Clark Bechavez, R. Molina, Jocelyn Kong
This study was conceptualized to compare the crime rate of Zamboanga City before and during the quarantine period. Thus, covering the month of March until October of 2016 to 2020. Secondary data analysis was utilized in the obtained data from Zamboanga City Police Office. The findings indicate that the volume of crime in the city gradually decreases from 2016 to 2020. Non-index crimes is more prevalent than index crimes in the city. In details, theft recorded as the highest index crime volume, followed by robbery and physical injury. In contrast, the volume of other non-index crime was higher than those in violation of special laws. When data were grouped according to gender, most of the crimes were committed by males. In terms of age group, culprits were ages from 30-39. Most of the crimes were committed in streets, residential places and commercial establishments. Barangays in urban areas in the city recorded with the highest crime incidents. This study may help the law enforcers to improve their security strategies. In addition, there should be crime information drive in the community using different platforms to boost awareness and create self-strategies and self-protections among citizens.
本研究的概念是比较三宝颜市在隔离前和隔离期间的犯罪率。因此,涵盖2016年3月至10月至2020年。对从三宝颜市警察局获得的数据进行了二次数据分析。调查结果表明,从2016年到2020年,该市的犯罪率逐渐下降。在这个城市,非指数犯罪比指数犯罪更为普遍。具体来说,盗窃是犯罪数量最高的指数,其次是抢劫和人身伤害。相反,其他非指标性犯罪的数量高于违反特殊法律的数量。当数据按性别分组时,大多数犯罪是由男性犯下的。从年龄层来看,罪魁祸首是30-39岁。大多数犯罪发生在街道、居民区和商业场所。城市地区的Barangays记录了该市最高的犯罪事件。本研究可能有助于执法人员改进其安全策略。此外,应该在社区中利用不同的平台进行犯罪信息驱动,以提高公民的意识,并在公民中制定自我策略和自我保护。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Political Development and New Media: A case Review in Malaysia from 2002 to 2012 伊斯兰政治发展与新媒体:2002 - 2012年马来西亚个案回顾
Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9278
Aminaton Hajariah Husnu, Russli Kamarudin
This study is to identify the use of new media for political campaigns particularly for Islamic political campaigns. Results of this study have found that the new media is very important medium used by politicians in their campaigns to influence the society. The researchers have listed several websites associated with Islamic politics in Malaysia. This study is also aimed to discuss issues related to Islamic politics in Malaysia as commonly discussed in blogs, websites, face book and other internet applications. This study adopted a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative method involves literature reviews and contents analysis survey to resolve several questions with regards to various new media previously utilized in the development of Islamic politics. In addition, this study also examines the role played by the new media in influencing the society’s attitudes towards Islamic politics. Quantitative method was used through a survey which was conducted using questionnaire to determine how new media was used as the channel to discuss Islamic politics and to determine the role played by the new media in the development of Islamic politics today. 627 respondents were randomly selected in Malaysia based on gender, races, age and residential areas. Data was analyzed using the SPSS version 10.0 involving descriptive analysis to find frequency and percentage. Results of the study have found that 83.3% respondents agreed that the development of Islamic politics was influenced by the new media. Whereas, 99.4% respondents experienced current technology development (new media) like face book account, twitter, and blogs. 98.7% respondents agreed that most politicians have used the new media as one of their campaigning methods to attract voters and 85% of respondents agreed that the new media helps the society to increase their knowledge on Islamic politics. The implication of the study is the development of Islamic politics in Malaysia is greatly influenced by the emergence of new media, hence it has significant impact on political development in Malaysia.
这项研究是为了确定新媒体在政治运动中的使用,特别是在伊斯兰政治运动中。本研究结果发现,新媒体是政治家在竞选活动中影响社会的重要媒介。研究人员列出了几个与马来西亚伊斯兰政治有关的网站。本研究亦旨在探讨在博客、网站、脸书及其他互联网应用中经常讨论的马来西亚伊斯兰政治相关议题。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法。定性方法包括文献综述和内容分析调查,以解决以往在伊斯兰政治发展中使用的各种新媒体的几个问题。此外,本研究亦探讨新媒体在影响社会对伊斯兰政治的态度方面所扮演的角色。采用定量的方法,通过问卷调查来确定新媒体是如何作为讨论伊斯兰政治的渠道,并确定新媒体在当今伊斯兰政治发展中所扮演的角色。在马来西亚根据性别、种族、年龄和居住地区随机抽取了627名受访者。数据分析使用SPSS 10.0版本,包括描述性分析,找出频率和百分比。研究结果发现,83.3%的受访者认为伊斯兰政治的发展受到了新媒体的影响。然而,99.4%的受访者经历了当前的技术发展(新媒体),如facebook账户、twitter和博客。98.7%的受访者同意大多数政客使用新媒体作为竞选手段之一来吸引选民,85%的受访者同意新媒体有助于社会增加对伊斯兰政治的了解。研究的含义是,马来西亚伊斯兰政治的发展受到新媒体出现的很大影响,因此它对马来西亚的政治发展具有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis on Motivation of Sport Event Volunteer using the Scopus Database 利用Scopus数据库对体育赛事志愿者动机的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8832
Siti Nurhafiza Ahmad, Adaviah Mas’od, Z. Sulaiman, Nornajihah Nadia Hasbullah
This paper contains research in the most productive journals, the most prolific and productive country, dedicated to the study of the motivation of volunteers for sporting events. Over the past 40 years, the number of journal publications devoted to these areas has grown exponentially. This paper addresses the most important contributions in these areas with the help of a bibliometric method. Furthermore, this paper uses the similarity view for graphical mapping important themes and keywords. Several researchers in these fields have reviewed all of the articles published on the Web of Science for an as broad time as discussed in this study. This research is useful for various purposes. It is possible to identify the greatest potential of countries and institutions to help academics and researchers in their research development and research exchanges, and possibly to determine what would be important to pursue their doctorate and improve their careers. and possible volunteering intent. keywords satisfaction’, volunteer intention’, and respectively. of and
这篇论文包含了在最富有成效的期刊上的研究,最多产和最富有成效的国家,致力于研究体育赛事志愿者的动机。在过去的40年里,致力于这些领域的期刊出版物数量呈指数级增长。本文在文献计量学方法的帮助下论述了这些领域中最重要的贡献。此外,本文还利用相似度视图对重要主题和关键词进行图形化映射。这些领域的几位研究人员回顾了科学网络上发表的所有文章,与本研究讨论的时间一样长。这项研究对各种目的都很有用。有可能确定国家和机构在帮助学者和研究人员进行研究发展和研究交流方面的最大潜力,并可能确定对攻读博士学位和改善职业生涯来说什么是重要的。以及可能的志愿服务意向。关键词满意度,志愿意向,和分别。的和
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引用次数: 5
Constructing Competency Model for Yemeni Oil and Gas Operators & Technicians Based on Training, Assessment, Motivation and the Role of Skilled Pool Experts 基于培训、评估、激励和技能库专家的作用,构建也门油气运营商和技术人员的胜任力模型
Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8884
A. Al-Qadhi
The main objective of this study was to develop a competency model and study the relationships of intensive training, quality assessment, motivation, and skill pool expert on the core competencies of workers serving in the oil and gas industry in Yemen to maintain sustainable productivity, developm ent of the country’s economy, employees’ safety and clean environment in the O&G production. A preliminary study and questionnaire were used to assess the technical trainees' perceptions in operation, maintenance, and safety of five oil companies in Yemen. The sample was 350 trainees in this study. The data were analyzed by using SPSS software and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The result found that intensive training, quality assessment motivation has a significant positive effect on employees' core competence, however, the skill pool expert specifically in line supervisor and coach has a strong effect on employees' core competencies. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test a hypothesis. This study was conducted in five oil companies and among 350 trainees only. For this reason, the results cannot be generalized to other contexts, where the other companies not interested and implemented conventional training programs, characteristics, and peer support from the work environment, were outside the scope of the study. This study will add value to the efforts of the oil exploration and production board in Yemen, by providing an increased understanding of the factors that create competent technicians based on the competency model
本研究的主要目的是建立一个胜任力模型,并研究也门石油和天然气行业工人在保持可持续生产力、国家经济发展、员工安全和清洁环境方面的核心能力方面的强化培训、质量评估、动机和技能库专家之间的关系。初步研究和问卷调查用于评估技术受训人员对也门五家石油公司的操作、维护和安全的看法。本研究的样本为350名学员。采用SPSS软件和结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。结果发现,强化培训、素质考核激励对员工核心能力有显著的正向影响,而技能库专家特别是一线主管和教练对员工核心能力有较强的影响。采用多元线性回归分析对假设进行检验。这项研究是在五家石油公司进行的,只有350名受训者。由于这个原因,研究结果不能推广到其他情况,因为其他公司不感兴趣,也没有实施传统的培训计划、特点和工作环境中的同伴支持,这些都不在研究范围之内。这项研究将为也门石油勘探和生产委员会的努力增加价值,使人们更好地了解基于能力模型创造合格技术人员的因素
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引用次数: 1
Malaysian Facebook Users Online Airline Tickets Purchase Intention: Antecedents and Outcome of eWOM 马来西亚Facebook用户在线机票购买意愿:eom的前因与结果
Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8837
Janifer Lunyai, Goh Yen-Nee, Z. Mohaidin, Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali
This study aims to identify the antecedents of eWOM in the context of online airline ticket purchase intention by Malaysian consumers. Additionally, this study also seeks to examine the relationship between eWOM and purchase intention. The research model was examined by employing survey questionnaire method obtained from 530 Malaysian consumers through mall-intercept method and data was analyzed using PLS. The findings revealed that information usefulness, source credibility, information accuracy, and information timeliness have a positive and significant relationship with eWOM and involvement moderates the relationships between eWOM and purchase intention. Despite the fact that this study is limited to eWOM in the context of online airline tickets purchasing of Malaysian Facebook users, it is expected to be of value to airline and travel organizations in Malaysia. This study extends the applicability of S-O-R Model and ELM Model to the eWOM domain in the context of social media, with an approach to investigate consumer’s purchase intention.
本研究旨在确定马来西亚消费者在线机票购买意愿背景下eom的前因。此外,本研究亦试图检视eom与购买意愿的关系。研究结果表明,信息有用性、信息来源可信度、信息准确性和信息时效性与网络购物行为之间存在显著的正相关关系,而涉入对网络购物行为与购买意愿之间的关系具有调节作用。尽管这项研究仅限于马来西亚Facebook用户在线购买机票的eom,但预计它对马来西亚的航空公司和旅游组织有价值。本研究将S-O-R模型和ELM模型的适用性扩展到社交媒体情境下的eom领域,采用调查消费者购买意愿的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
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