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The tourism in Latin America and Caribbean: A Panel VAR evidence 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的旅游业:一个小组VAR证据
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam26-30985
Matheus Belucio, J. Fuinhas, Liberato Banks, J. Antunes, Fábio Fernandes
In the late twentieth century, the increase in globalization was vital for the tourism industry. The tourism industry is commonly understood as essential for several economies. In this study, through a Panel Vector Autoregressive composed of 26 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, there was a relationship between the Gross Domestic Product of tourism, the Gross Domestic Product, the decomposition of the KOF Globalization Index (social, economic, and political), public investment, the exchange rate, and the population. The time horizon for the empirical analysis comprises annual information from 1995 to 2015. The results show a bidirectional relationship between social globalization and public investment. In addition, evidence shows other important results: Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Product of tourism, Gross Domestic Product of tourism and public investment, and Gross Domestic Product and public investment. The empirical results contribute to the discussions on tourism in Latin America and the Caribbean, providing a theoretical basis that contributes to the deci sion-making of public and private agents.
在20世纪后期,全球化的发展对旅游业至关重要。旅游业通常被理解为对几个经济体至关重要。在本研究中,通过由拉丁美洲和加勒比地区26个国家组成的面板向量自回归分析,发现旅游国内生产总值、国内生产总值、KOF全球化指数分解(社会、经济和政治)、公共投资、汇率和人口之间存在关系。实证分析的时间范围包括1995年至2015年的年度信息。结果表明,社会全球化与公共投资之间存在双向关系。此外,证据显示了其他重要的结果:国内生产总值和旅游国内生产总值,旅游和公共投资的国内生产总值,以及国内生产总值和公共投资。实证结果有助于拉丁美洲和加勒比地区旅游业的讨论,为公共和私人代理人的决策提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
The contemporary state of transportation in India after COVID-19 spread: The travelers' perspective COVID-19传播后印度的当代交通状况:旅行者的视角
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam26-32307
Kuldeep Singh
In the process of unlocking India after the COVID-19 outbreak, the travel and tourism industry is resuming to revive the economy. It is substantial to examine the contemporary state of transportation in India and travelers' perspectives post COVID-19 spread. The descriptive study is aimed to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on travel patterns of Indians, their tour plans, readiness for availing transportation services, and perspectives regarding the reoperation of transportation services in India. For this study, an online survey was conducted to gather primary data. A total of 212 responses were collected through convenient sampling. This study revealed that COVID-19 has extremely affected the perspectives and choices of people regarding different transportation services. They consider transportation a major cause of spreading the Corona virus and the railway was considered the riskiest. Although half of the respondents reported their readiness to avail public transportation and stated that reoperation of transportation services was done on time. However private vehicles were their priority not only for their regular travels but for future tours also. Travelers were doubtful about the effective implementation of rules and regulations in public transportation in India. The study provides useful understandings to the tourism & transportation authorities and operators regarding the travelers' perspective concerning transportation amid COVID-19. For further research, the perspective of transportation operators can be investigated for valuable insights and longitudinal research can also provide in-depth understandings.
在新冠肺炎疫情后的解锁过程中,印度正在恢复旅游业,以振兴经济。研究2019冠状病毒病传播后印度的当代交通状况和旅行者的观点是很有意义的。该描述性研究旨在调查2019冠状病毒病对印度人的旅行模式、旅游计划、利用交通服务的准备情况以及对印度交通服务重新运营的看法。在这项研究中,我们进行了一项在线调查来收集原始数据。通过方便抽样,共收集到212份问卷。该研究表明,COVID-19极大地影响了人们对不同交通服务的看法和选择。他们认为交通运输是传播冠状病毒的主要原因,铁路被认为是最危险的。虽然有一半的受访者表示他们愿意利用公共交通工具,并表示交通服务的重新运营是按时完成的。然而,私家车不仅是他们日常旅行的首选,也是他们未来旅行的首选。旅客们对印度公共交通法规的有效执行表示怀疑。该研究为旅游和交通管理部门和运营商提供了关于COVID-19期间游客对交通的看法的有用理解。为了进一步研究,可以从运输运营商的角度进行调查,以获得有价值的见解,而纵向研究也可以提供深入的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Practical application of the tourism carrying capacity concept in cultural tourism: Example of the Maritime Museum of Montenegro 旅游承载力概念在文化旅游中的实际应用——以黑山海事博物馆为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam26-29722
Aleksandra Petronijević
Until 2019, the picturesque nature, interesting geographical position and rich cultural heritage of Kotor kept attracting many visitors, result inginan increasing number of visits to the Old Town and Maritime Museum of Montenegro, situated in Kotor. Currently (2020), the global pandemic brought everything to a halt, but once tourism starts recovering again the issue of sustainable management of tourism flows and use of cultural resources in Kotor will inevitably arise again. Since the Maritime Museum is included among the most popular visiting points in Kotor, this research aims to assess its real carrying capacity in order to compare the results to the official visitor statistics and determine whether the Museum, once the noble captain family Grgurina's home, with its valuable collections is exposed to high tourism pressure. The results indicated that the Maritime Museum, together with its valuable collections, was not subject to overconsumption or "overtourism", since the total number of realized visits in general ,and visits by tourists organized in guided groups during 2019 was below the Museum's real carrying capacity. This paper builds on existing knowledge about the tourism carrying capacity in cultural tourism in Montenegro, suggests and elaborates concrete and replicable calculation methods, and offers useful data for sustainable management and strategic planning of visitor flows in cultural institutions situated at heritage sites.
直到2019年,科托尔风景如画的自然风光、有趣的地理位置和丰富的文化遗产一直吸引着许多游客,因此越来越多的人参观位于科托尔的黑山老城和海事博物馆。目前(2020年),全球大流行使一切停顿,但一旦旅游业开始恢复,可持续管理旅游流量和利用科托尔文化资源的问题将不可避免地再次出现。由于海事博物馆是科托尔最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,本研究旨在评估其实际承载能力,以便将结果与官方游客统计数据进行比较,并确定博物馆,曾经高贵的船长家族Grgurina的家,其珍贵的收藏品是否面临着很高的旅游压力。结果表明,2019年,海洋博物馆及其珍贵藏品未出现过度消费或“过度旅游”,因为总体实现参观人数和导游团参观人数低于博物馆的实际承载能力。本文以黑山文化旅游的旅游承载能力的现有知识为基础,提出并阐述了具体的、可复制的计算方法,并为遗产遗址文化机构游客流量的可持续管理和战略规划提供了有用的数据。
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引用次数: 1
Local residents' and foreign tourists' intention towards ecotourism: A research in the Antalya city 安塔利亚当地居民与外国游客生态旅游意向研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam26-34509
A. Aksu, A. Demir, Aydın İnak, Kamış Doğan
The main aim of this research is to investigate local residents' and foreign tourists' intentions to participate in ecotourism practices by using attitudes towards ecotourism, likeability of tourist landscapes, intention to participate in ecotourism, and environmental knowledge in ecotourism. Local residents and foreign tourists took part in the research. According to the findings, local residents and foreign tourists have high averages in terms of attitude towards ecotourism, likeability of tourist landscapes, and environmental knowledge, but, have low averages in terms of their intention to participate in ecotourism. Local residents have more positive attitude towards ecotourism and higher environmental knowledge levels than foreign tourists.
本研究的主要目的是通过对生态旅游的态度、旅游景观的喜爱度、参与生态旅游的意愿和生态旅游中的环境知识来调查当地居民和外国游客参与生态旅游实践的意愿。当地居民和外国游客参与了这项研究。研究发现,本地居民和外国游客对生态旅游的态度、对旅游景观的喜爱程度和环境知识的平均水平较高,但参与生态旅游的意愿平均水平较低。与外国游客相比,当地居民对生态旅游的态度更积极,环境知识水平也更高。
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引用次数: 0
IPASTE framework: A novel perspective of conducting systematic literature review of tourism under the influence of COVID 19 IPASTE框架:新冠肺炎影响下旅游业系统性文献综述的新视角
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam26-34033
D. Ahmad, Nedaul Bashir
The world was discussing over tourism and in between came zero tourism with the movement of people restricted within their usual place of residence. COVID-19 no doubt has severely impacted all the sectors of economy and hence is a point of concern and research for academia as well as industry. The budding curiosity in the impact of COVID-19 on Tourism industry by the researchers increases the need of systematic review of literature on the topic and identification of future research ways in this particular field. The study is being done to investigate the comprehensive research work on influence of COVID-19 on Tourism industry and to answer the pertinent questions in this regard, like, what has been discussed and explored so for, distribution of the selected studies/ in the indexed Journals, identification of research lines, contribution of these studies in line with these research lines and the most cited studies. For the systematic review 320 research papers were gathered, 100 among them were removed due to various reasons and the remaining 220 were used as data for the analysis of the study. By con ducting the systematic review, 8 research lines were identified and the selected studies were analysed in terms of their contribution with respect to the identified research lines. The novel ty of this study lies in the new framework developed for systematic literature review in the form of IPASTE. The study has done a comprehensive analysis of the literature on the basis of the new framework to reveal the impact of COVID 19 on the tourism industry on the basis of its six components. The study also identifies some key themes on the basis of research focus of the selected studies. The study has wider implications for mangers, researchers and academicians, to deal with the pandemic and to conduct further research.
全世界都在讨论旅游业,在此期间出现了零旅游业,人们的活动被限制在他们通常的居住地。新冠肺炎疫情无疑对经济各领域造成了严重影响,是学术界和产业界共同关注和研究的问题。研究人员对COVID-19对旅游业的影响产生了好奇,这增加了对该主题的文献进行系统审查和确定该特定领域未来研究方法的需求。这项研究是为了调查COVID-19对旅游业影响的综合研究工作,并回答这方面的相关问题,例如,已经讨论和探索了什么,选定的研究/在索引期刊上的分布,研究线的确定,这些研究与这些研究线一致的贡献以及被引用最多的研究。本次系统评价共收集了320篇研究论文,其中100篇由于各种原因被剔除,其余220篇作为本研究分析的数据。通过进行系统评价,确定了8条研究线,并根据所确定的研究线对所选研究的贡献进行了分析。本研究的新颖之处在于以IPASTE的形式为系统文献综述开发了新的框架。该研究在新框架的基础上对文献进行了全面分析,以揭示COVID - 19对旅游业的影响,基于其六个组成部分。研究还根据所选研究的研究重点确定了一些关键主题。这项研究对管理人员、研究人员和学者应对大流行和开展进一步研究具有更广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Wellness tourism in India during post COVID-19 era: Opportunities and challenges 后COVID-19时代印度的健康旅游:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam26-34441
Bushra Choudhary, Abdul Qadir
The highly infectious novel coronavirus has hit hard the various segments within the tourism industry and raises questions on their survival. While the COVID-19 had severely impacted the tourism industry globally at the same time it has developed the importance of maintaining health and wellness among people. India is home of various ancient practices such as Ayurveda, Yoga, and other practices that come under AYUSH, therefore, both domestic and international tourists visit India to undertake medical and wellness tourism. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges of wellness tourism in India in the post-COVID-19 times and it further aims to provide a way to conduct future research. This paper is based on the secondary data which was accumulated through sources like newspaper articles, magazines, books, internet and the media reports. The finding of the study reveals that medical and wellness tourism is expected to rise and recuperate the Indian tourism sector in the post-COVID-19. The study also identifies the potential of the Indian wellness tourism industry and government initiatives to develop this sector in the post-pandemic times.
传染性极强的新型冠状病毒严重打击了旅游业的各个部门,并对其生存提出了质疑。COVID-19在严重影响全球旅游业的同时,也使人们认识到保持健康和健康的重要性。印度是各种古老的做法,如阿育吠陀,瑜伽和其他做法,属于AYUSH,因此,国内外游客访问印度进行医疗和健康旅游。本文探讨了后covid -19时代印度健康旅游的机遇和挑战,并进一步旨在提供一种进行未来研究的方法。本文基于二手数据,这些二手数据是通过报纸文章,杂志,书籍,网络和媒体报道等来源积累的。研究结果显示,预计医疗和健康旅游将在2019冠状病毒病后兴起,并使印度旅游业恢复元气。该研究还确定了印度健康旅游业的潜力以及政府在大流行后时期发展这一部门的举措。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of implementation of principles and functions of management in hospitality business 酒店管理原则和职能实施的相关性
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam25-33118
Natalija Knežević, B. Grubor, B. Kalenjuk, Stefan Šmugović, M. Banjac, G. Radivojević
Hospitality organizations of today keep up with the trends to remain competitive in a changeable market. For that reason, organizations must continuously work on their development and sustainability, and quality and good management is a precondition for successful business operations. Management is a universal process implemented in different production and service activities of the economy and different organizations regardless of the size and structure. Accordingly, food and beverage managers in hospitality have a task to combine fundamental principles and functions of management to achieve the company goals and bring success to the business. The subject of this paper is a review of principles and functions of management with the aim to make a correlation between individual functions and principles and their codependence in a restaurant business.
今天的酒店组织紧跟潮流,在瞬息万变的市场中保持竞争力。由于这个原因,组织必须不断地致力于他们的发展和可持续性,而质量和良好的管理是成功的商业运作的先决条件。管理是在经济的不同生产和服务活动以及不同组织中实施的普遍过程,无论其规模和结构如何。因此,酒店餐饮经理的任务是将管理的基本原则和功能结合起来,以实现公司目标并为业务带来成功。本文的主题是对管理原则和功能的回顾,目的是在餐饮业务中建立个体功能和原则之间的相关性及其相互依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Determining success factors for business tourism destinations: Evidence from Zlatibor (Serbia) 决定商务旅游目的地成功因素:来自塞尔维亚兹拉蒂博尔的证据
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam25-28201
Vanja Pavluković, Stojan Vuković, Marija Cimbaljević
Business tourism is an important and fast-growing sector in the global tourism industry. It is often positioned as a crucial part of an economic development strategy, particularly in emerging destinations, such as Serbia. As there is a growing number of destinations that recognized benefits of business tourism development, tourism professionals and destination management must be aware of key success factors for business tourism destinations, namely factors that influence the choice of host destination for a business event. Serbia has been one of the growing meeting destinations in Europe in the last decade, and Zlatibor is a desirable tourist destination in the country, with a good reputation in hosting meetings primarily in the field of medicine. This study aims to examine the success factors for business tourism destination and the attractiveness of Zlatibor for holding business events from destination stakeholders' perspective. The results could be of interest to all stakeholders in business tourism.
商务旅游是全球旅游业中一个重要且快速发展的部门。它通常被定位为经济发展战略的关键部分,尤其是在塞尔维亚等新兴目的地。由于越来越多的目的地认识到商务旅游发展的好处,旅游专业人员和目的地管理人员必须意识到商务旅游目的地的关键成功因素,即影响商业活动主办目的地选择的因素。在过去十年中,塞尔维亚一直是欧洲日益增长的会议目的地之一,而兹拉蒂博尔是该国理想的旅游目的地,在举办主要在医学领域的会议方面享有良好的声誉。本研究旨在从目的地利益相关者的角度,探讨商务旅游目的地的成功因素,以及兹拉提劳力举办商务活动的吸引力。研究结果可能对商务旅游的所有利益相关者都有好处。
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引用次数: 1
State and perspectives of gastronomic tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Case of Herzegovina region 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那美食旅游的现状和前景:以黑塞哥维那地区为例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam25-29591
Dajana Vukojević, Siniša Berjan, Bilal El, Jana Čarkadžić
Gastronomic tourism represents an important aspect in the tourism environment and is often a central segment of the tourist experience. The paper aims at analysing gastronomic tourism offer in the Herzegovina region (Bosnia and Herzegovina), taking into consideration its natural and cultural characteristics, and providing recommendations for its improvement. Primary data were collected by face-to-face interviews carried out with rural tourism stakeholders, managers of tourist organizations, owners of catering facilities, winery owners and local food producers as well as a survey with visitors (tourists). Field research was conducted in July 2019 in seven cities and/or municipalities of the Herzegovina region (Mostar, Trebinje, Capljina, Ljubuski, Bileca, Nevesinje and Gacko). The first part of the paper illustrates Herzegovina as a destination rich in natural and cultural attractions with a focus on traditional cuisine. In the second part, based on the research results, the situation is assessed and recommendations for the future development of gastronomic tourism are given in order to improve the existing tourist offer. Many actors in tourism (e.g. hotels, restaurants, local community, etc.) have realized the importance of gastronomy as a catalyst for the movement of tourists and stimulation of local, regional and national economic development. Typical products, such as domestic food and wine, have been given an adequate function to characterize the tourist offer and represent in many cases the main attraction. Herzegovina region is recognizable by its traditional cuisine, which represents an important asset for the future development of gastronomic tourism. Education and raising the awareness of all actors as well as local communities about gastronomic tourism is paramount for the sector development. Local entrepreneurial endeavours can benefit from connection and exchange with partners from Europe to create a recognizable gastronomic destination in the tourism market.
美食旅游是旅游环境的一个重要方面,往往是旅游体验的核心部分。本文旨在分析黑塞哥维那地区(波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那)的美食旅游服务,考虑到其自然和文化特征,并为其改进提供建议。通过对乡村旅游利益相关者、旅游组织管理者、餐饮设施所有者、酒庄所有者和当地食品生产者的面对面访谈以及对游客(游客)的调查来收集主要数据。实地研究于2019年7月在黑塞哥维那地区的七个城市和/或直辖市(莫斯塔尔、特雷比涅、卡普里纳、柳布斯基、比勒卡、内维谢耶和加科)进行。论文的第一部分说明了黑塞哥维那作为一个目的地丰富的自然和文化景点,重点是传统美食。第二部分,根据研究结果对现状进行评估,并对美食旅游的未来发展提出建议,以提高现有的旅游报价。旅游业的许多参与者(如酒店、餐馆、当地社区等)已经认识到美食作为促进游客流动和刺激地方、区域和国家经济发展的催化剂的重要性。典型的产品,如国内食品和葡萄酒,已经被赋予了充分的功能,以表征旅游产品的特点,在许多情况下代表了主要的吸引力。黑塞哥维那地区以其传统美食而闻名,这是未来美食旅游发展的重要资产。教育和提高所有行为者以及当地社区对美食旅游的认识对该部门的发展至关重要。当地的企业可以从与欧洲合作伙伴的联系和交流中受益,从而在旅游市场上创建一个知名的美食目的地。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring tourism flows: The Asian case 衡量旅游流量:亚洲案例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/turizam26-29008
K. Ibragimov, J. Perles-Ribes, A. Ramón-Rodríguez
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the determinants of inbound tourism to Asia. The research will focus on a combination of economic and non-economic variables applying a gravity model to a panel of 46 Asian countries of destination and 197 countries of origin for the period 1995-2016. The findings show that moderate levels of corruption, good quality institutions, a shared common language, religion, and border could boost international tourist arrivals to Asia. Politically unstable Asian destinations are most likely to lose tourist arrivals from Europe. Good quality institutions, strong colonial ties, language closeness, common religion and borders increase the number of international tourist arrivals to Asia from Europe, Africa, North and South America and the Pacific. A surge in rainfall and temperature would not change the willingness of tourists to travel to Asia from Europe.
本文全面分析了亚洲入境旅游的决定因素。该研究将重点关注经济和非经济变量的组合,将引力模型应用于1995年至2016年期间46个亚洲目的地国家和197个原产国。调查结果显示,适度的腐败、高质量的机构、共同的语言、宗教和边界可以促进到亚洲的国际游客人数。政治不稳定的亚洲目的地最有可能失去来自欧洲的游客。高质量的机构、牢固的殖民关系、紧密的语言、共同的宗教和边界增加了从欧洲、非洲、南北美洲和太平洋到亚洲的国际游客数量。雨量和气温的骤增不会改变游客从欧洲到亚洲旅游的意愿。
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引用次数: 0
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