Pub Date : 2013-09-19DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602889
L. Sójka, L. Pajewski, P. Mergo, D. Furniss, A. Seddon, T. Benson, S. Sujecki, E. Beres-Pawlik
In this article a novel highly-birefringent erbium-doped microstructured optical fiber is presented. The modal properties of the structure are analyzed numerically using a fully vectorial finite difference method. The emission properties of the structure have also been investigated. The emission at 1550 nm has been measured. The realised fiber can find potential applications in metrology or telecommunication optical systems.
{"title":"Erbium doped highly birefringent microstructure fiber","authors":"L. Sójka, L. Pajewski, P. Mergo, D. Furniss, A. Seddon, T. Benson, S. Sujecki, E. Beres-Pawlik","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602889","url":null,"abstract":"In this article a novel highly-birefringent erbium-doped microstructured optical fiber is presented. The modal properties of the structure are analyzed numerically using a fully vectorial finite difference method. The emission properties of the structure have also been investigated. The emission at 1550 nm has been measured. The realised fiber can find potential applications in metrology or telecommunication optical systems.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125741692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-09-19DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602866
G. Boudebs, V. Besse, C. Cassagne, H. Leblond, F. Sanchez
We show that the direct measurement of the beam radius in Z-scan experiments using a CCD camera at the output of a 4f-imaging system allows a higher sensitivity and a better accuracy than Baryscan. One of the advantages is to be insensitive to pointing instability of the pulsed laser because no hard aperture is employed as in the usual Z-scan. In addition, the numerical calculations involved here and the measurement of the beam radius are simplified since we do not measure the transmittance through an aperture and it is not subject to mathematical artifacts related to a normalization process, especially when the diffracted light is very low.
{"title":"Why optical nonlinear characterization using imaging technique is a better choice?","authors":"G. Boudebs, V. Besse, C. Cassagne, H. Leblond, F. Sanchez","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602866","url":null,"abstract":"We show that the direct measurement of the beam radius in Z-scan experiments using a CCD camera at the output of a 4f-imaging system allows a higher sensitivity and a better accuracy than Baryscan. One of the advantages is to be insensitive to pointing instability of the pulsed laser because no hard aperture is employed as in the usual Z-scan. In addition, the numerical calculations involved here and the measurement of the beam radius are simplified since we do not measure the transmittance through an aperture and it is not subject to mathematical artifacts related to a normalization process, especially when the diffracted light is very low.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123900545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-06-23DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6603031
J. Ferreira, D. Fonseca, P. Monteiro, A. Pinto, L. Rapp
The influence of the spectral allocation of input channels on the dynamic response of three-level erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) governed by spectral hold burning (SHB) and site dependent pumping (SDP) is investigated, both, experimentally and theoretically. Using an experimental setup specifically designed to isolate and assess the SHB and SDP behavior we are able to validate, with a good accuracy, a mathematical model derived from the fundamental equations of the three-level amplifier. We conclude that by selecting a pump wavelength centered at 974 nm instead of 980 nm, we can reduce the power excursions by 23 %, and that by increasing the channel spacing from 100 GHz to 150 GHz the power excursions decrease by more than 20 %. Further simulations are done to investigate the behavior of SHB and SDP in an EDFA with ideal gain control. We verify that in a subband switch, changing from the red subband to the blue subband causes higher deviations than when changing from the blue subband to the red subband of the c-band. Also, in a drop scenario, the overshoots and undershoots of the surviving channel depend on the input channels spectral allocation and on the gain of the amplifier.
{"title":"Dynamics of SHB and SDP on 9XX EDFAs: Dependence on spectral allocation of input channels","authors":"J. Ferreira, D. Fonseca, P. Monteiro, A. Pinto, L. Rapp","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6603031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6603031","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the spectral allocation of input channels on the dynamic response of three-level erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) governed by spectral hold burning (SHB) and site dependent pumping (SDP) is investigated, both, experimentally and theoretically. Using an experimental setup specifically designed to isolate and assess the SHB and SDP behavior we are able to validate, with a good accuracy, a mathematical model derived from the fundamental equations of the three-level amplifier. We conclude that by selecting a pump wavelength centered at 974 nm instead of 980 nm, we can reduce the power excursions by 23 %, and that by increasing the channel spacing from 100 GHz to 150 GHz the power excursions decrease by more than 20 %. Further simulations are done to investigate the behavior of SHB and SDP in an EDFA with ideal gain control. We verify that in a subband switch, changing from the red subband to the blue subband causes higher deviations than when changing from the blue subband to the red subband of the c-band. Also, in a drop scenario, the overshoots and undershoots of the surviving channel depend on the input channels spectral allocation and on the gain of the amplifier.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115726932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-06-23DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602683
S. Spiga, M. Muller, M. Amann
In this paper, the enhanced high-speed performance and energy-efficiency of 1.3 μm Short-Cavity VCSEL with buried-tunnel-junction is reported. Error-free data-transmission at 30 Gb/s up to 10 km and at 25 Gb/s up to 25 km is performed at room temperature over single mode fiber. Furthermore, low energy-to-data-distance ratios of 24 fJ/(bit·km) are achieved.
{"title":"Energy-efficient high-speed InP-based 1.3 µm short-cavity VCSELs","authors":"S. Spiga, M. Muller, M. Amann","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602683","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the enhanced high-speed performance and energy-efficiency of 1.3 μm Short-Cavity VCSEL with buried-tunnel-junction is reported. Error-free data-transmission at 30 Gb/s up to 10 km and at 25 Gb/s up to 25 km is performed at room temperature over single mode fiber. Furthermore, low energy-to-data-distance ratios of 24 fJ/(bit·km) are achieved.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125025242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-06-23DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602728
M. Ruffini, Emanuele Di Pascale, D. Payne
The increasing success of Video on Demand and IPTV services poses several challenges to both network operators and service providers. Due to their heavy bandwidth requirement and the high concentration of requests during peak times, implementing these services efficiently without compromising the Quality of Experience of customers is not a trivial task. While Fibre to the premises promise to deliver enough bandwidth to enable next generation high fidelity video on demand, the bandwidth bottleneck will move towards the network core, as the capacity gap between the access and core segments of the network is eroded.
{"title":"Improving high fidelity multimedia distribution in next-generation optical networks","authors":"M. Ruffini, Emanuele Di Pascale, D. Payne","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602728","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing success of Video on Demand and IPTV services poses several challenges to both network operators and service providers. Due to their heavy bandwidth requirement and the high concentration of requests during peak times, implementing these services efficiently without compromising the Quality of Experience of customers is not a trivial task. While Fibre to the premises promise to deliver enough bandwidth to enable next generation high fidelity video on demand, the bandwidth bottleneck will move towards the network core, as the capacity gap between the access and core segments of the network is eroded.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125922378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-06-23DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602949
Hongyang Yang, Weiqiang Sun, Jun Li, Weisheng Hu
Power consumption in our communication networks is increasing rapidly, making energy efficiency one of the key considerations in developing next generation passive optical networks state 2 (NG-PON2). Considering the fact that wavelength utilization is quite low for most of the time due to the bursty nature of the traffic and the fluctuation of the bandwidth demand, we propose a novel user migration mechanism for the Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed PON (TWDM-PON). With the proposed migration mechanism, one can minimize the active wavelength up to theoretical lower bound under typical ONU online profiles. We investigate how the user Service Level Agreement (SLA) is affected by the migration interval and migration delay. Our results show that 99.999% SLA can be guaranteed when the migration delay is less than 10 milliseconds.
{"title":"User migration in Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed PON (TWDM-PON)","authors":"Hongyang Yang, Weiqiang Sun, Jun Li, Weisheng Hu","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602949","url":null,"abstract":"Power consumption in our communication networks is increasing rapidly, making energy efficiency one of the key considerations in developing next generation passive optical networks state 2 (NG-PON2). Considering the fact that wavelength utilization is quite low for most of the time due to the bursty nature of the traffic and the fluctuation of the bandwidth demand, we propose a novel user migration mechanism for the Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed PON (TWDM-PON). With the proposed migration mechanism, one can minimize the active wavelength up to theoretical lower bound under typical ONU online profiles. We investigate how the user Service Level Agreement (SLA) is affected by the migration interval and migration delay. Our results show that 99.999% SLA can be guaranteed when the migration delay is less than 10 milliseconds.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115057789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-06-23DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602913
L. H. Bonani, Alex Bernaz dos Santos, L. Galdino
In this work we study the influence of Chromatic Dispersion (CD) and Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) in the performance of Optical Burst Switched (OBS) Metropolitan networks using the hybrid WDM/OCDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing/Optical Code Division Multiplexing) technology with Optical Orthogonal Codes (OOC). The analysis is carried on the context of a metropolitan network, since its resources are limited and the WDM/OCDM technology is becoming an interesting way to improve the utilization of wavelengths. However, the pulse broadening is also increased when using WDM/OCDM technology, since the chip rates are higher than the bit user rates due to the process of code construction, and the dispersion mechanisms must be taken into account even when modeling metropolitan optical networks, in which the route distances are much smaller than that in a core optical network.
{"title":"Dispersion constraints in optical burst switched metropolitan networks with WDM/OCDM technology","authors":"L. H. Bonani, Alex Bernaz dos Santos, L. Galdino","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602913","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we study the influence of Chromatic Dispersion (CD) and Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) in the performance of Optical Burst Switched (OBS) Metropolitan networks using the hybrid WDM/OCDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing/Optical Code Division Multiplexing) technology with Optical Orthogonal Codes (OOC). The analysis is carried on the context of a metropolitan network, since its resources are limited and the WDM/OCDM technology is becoming an interesting way to improve the utilization of wavelengths. However, the pulse broadening is also increased when using WDM/OCDM technology, since the chip rates are higher than the bit user rates due to the process of code construction, and the dispersion mechanisms must be taken into account even when modeling metropolitan optical networks, in which the route distances are much smaller than that in a core optical network.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"57 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116384590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-06-23DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602859
N. Calabretta, S. di lucente, Jun Luo, A. Rohit, K. Williams, H. Dorren
Bandwidth-hungry internet services like cloud computing, social networking and video sharing generate large volumes of packetized traffic within data centers (DCs). Inter-cluster communication bottleneck of current DCs tree topology causes fragmented pools of servers and high latency by employing a large port count (100s) optical packet switch (OPS) to flatten the DC network topology. However, the reconfiguration time of several OPS architectures with centralized control is port count dependent. Scaling the port count causes larger latency, and thus larger buffers for storing the packets in a flow controlled operation. We present numerical and experimental results that validate the operation of a flow-controlled optical packet switch cross-connect with distributed control and nanosecond packet switching/retransmission. Real-time operation of a random packet traffic generator with variable load, FIFO queue packet storing with buffer managers for packet retransmission, contention resolution and fast switch reconfiguration control have been implemented by using an FPGA.
{"title":"Flow controlled scalable optical packet switch for low latency flat data center network","authors":"N. Calabretta, S. di lucente, Jun Luo, A. Rohit, K. Williams, H. Dorren","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602859","url":null,"abstract":"Bandwidth-hungry internet services like cloud computing, social networking and video sharing generate large volumes of packetized traffic within data centers (DCs). Inter-cluster communication bottleneck of current DCs tree topology causes fragmented pools of servers and high latency by employing a large port count (100s) optical packet switch (OPS) to flatten the DC network topology. However, the reconfiguration time of several OPS architectures with centralized control is port count dependent. Scaling the port count causes larger latency, and thus larger buffers for storing the packets in a flow controlled operation. We present numerical and experimental results that validate the operation of a flow-controlled optical packet switch cross-connect with distributed control and nanosecond packet switching/retransmission. Real-time operation of a random packet traffic generator with variable load, FIFO queue packet storing with buffer managers for packet retransmission, contention resolution and fast switch reconfiguration control have been implemented by using an FPGA.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"243 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122294699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-06-23DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602957
N. Osman, T. El-Gorashi, J. Elmirghani
This paper evaluates the effect of content popularity distribution on the power consumption of cache-based services in an IP over WDM network. We consider the Zipf, Bimodal, Pareto and Equal Popularity distributions for content popularity. The results reveal that using our MILP model, reductions in power consumption under the Zipf, Pareto, Bimodal and Equal Popularity distributions are up to 47%, 71%, 72% and 71%, respectively. We also study the impact of the sizes of media files and the impact of the power efficiency of caches on the network power consumption. The results confirm that under the Zipf and Equal Popularity distributions the power consumption rises as the average size of media files and cache power consumption increases. Under the Bimodal and Pareto distributions, the average cache size in the network is not affected by the increase in media file sizes.
本文评估了内容流行度分布对IP over WDM网络中基于缓存的服务功耗的影响。我们考虑Zipf、Bimodal、Pareto和Equal Popularity分布来表示内容的受欢迎程度。结果显示，使用我们的MILP模型，Zipf、Pareto、Bimodal和Equal Popularity分布下的功耗降低分别高达47%、71%、72%和71%。我们还研究了媒体文件大小的影响以及缓存的功率效率对网络功耗的影响。结果证实，在Zipf和Equal Popularity分布下，功耗随着媒体文件的平均大小和缓存功耗的增加而增加。在双峰分布和帕累托分布下，网络中的平均缓存大小不受媒体文件大小增加的影响。
{"title":"The impact of content popularity distribution on energy efficient caching","authors":"N. Osman, T. El-Gorashi, J. Elmirghani","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602957","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the effect of content popularity distribution on the power consumption of cache-based services in an IP over WDM network. We consider the Zipf, Bimodal, Pareto and Equal Popularity distributions for content popularity. The results reveal that using our MILP model, reductions in power consumption under the Zipf, Pareto, Bimodal and Equal Popularity distributions are up to 47%, 71%, 72% and 71%, respectively. We also study the impact of the sizes of media files and the impact of the power efficiency of caches on the network power consumption. The results confirm that under the Zipf and Equal Popularity distributions the power consumption rises as the average size of media files and cache power consumption increases. Under the Bimodal and Pareto distributions, the average cache size in the network is not affected by the increase in media file sizes.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122576993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-06-23DOI: 10.1109/icton.2013.6603007
D. Marom, D. Sinefeld, O. Golani, N. Goldshtein, R. Zektzer, R. Rudnick
Fine optical filtering is instrumental in fully utilizing the optical gain bandwidth with communication signals. We present the design of a hybrid guided-wave / free-space filtering apparatus based on high resolution Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWG). These hybrid systems, called photonic spectral processors (PSP), can access and manipulate the fine spectral components of a lightwave signal with a spatial light modulator. In order to achieve sub-GHz resolution of the PSP, an AWG with large number of waveguides and long incremental waveguide lengths is needed. Such an AWG require careful design in order to enable relatively compact realization with a dense waveguide count, and an additional step of phase error correction which are inevitable in such design. In this paper we review the design consideration of a high resolution AWG with 200 GHz FSR and sub-GHZ spectral resolution and describe the phase errors interferometric measurement system and the UV trimming system which is needed as an essential post production process.
{"title":"High resolution optical spectral filtering technology: Reaching the sub-GHz resolution range","authors":"D. Marom, D. Sinefeld, O. Golani, N. Goldshtein, R. Zektzer, R. Rudnick","doi":"10.1109/icton.2013.6603007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2013.6603007","url":null,"abstract":"Fine optical filtering is instrumental in fully utilizing the optical gain bandwidth with communication signals. We present the design of a hybrid guided-wave / free-space filtering apparatus based on high resolution Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWG). These hybrid systems, called photonic spectral processors (PSP), can access and manipulate the fine spectral components of a lightwave signal with a spatial light modulator. In order to achieve sub-GHz resolution of the PSP, an AWG with large number of waveguides and long incremental waveguide lengths is needed. Such an AWG require careful design in order to enable relatively compact realization with a dense waveguide count, and an additional step of phase error correction which are inevitable in such design. In this paper we review the design consideration of a high resolution AWG with 200 GHz FSR and sub-GHZ spectral resolution and describe the phase errors interferometric measurement system and the UV trimming system which is needed as an essential post production process.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122988899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：